दिवेर-छापली का युद्ध

diver-chhapali ka yuddh meva d tatha mugaloan ke bich nirnayak yuddh tha. diver-chhapali se maharana pratap ko yash evan vijay donoan prapt hue. vijayadashami ke din 26 aktoobar, 1582 ko ranak da (diver ghata), ratakhet adi sthanoan par rana pratap ki sena tatha mugal sena ke bich k da mukabala hua. is yuddh ne mugaloan ke manobal ko buri tarah to d diya. diver-chhapali se maharana pratap ko yash evan vijay donoan prapt hue. ye diver-chhapali tatha magaraanchal ke vir ravat-rajapoot hi the, jinhoanne apani matribhoomi ki raksha hetu maharana pratap ke netritv mean yuddh mean adamy shaury evan sahas ka parichay dete hue mugaloan ko hamesha ke lie khade d diya.

itihasakaroan ka varnan

mugal n to maharana pratap ko pak d sake aur n hi meva d par poorn adhipaty jama sake. yooan to haldighati ke yuddh ke bad mugaloan ka kumbhalagadh, goguanda, udayapur aur asapas ke thikanoan par adhikar ho gaya tha. lekin itihas mean darj hai ki 1576 ee. mean hue haldighati yuddh ke bad bhi akabar ne maharana ko pak dane ya marane ke lie 1577 se 1582 ee. ke bich karib ek lakh sainyabal bheje. aangrez itihasakaroan ne likha hai ki haldighati yuddh ka doosara bhag jisako unhoanne 'baital aauph diver' kaha hai, mugal badashah ke lie ek karari har siddh hua tha. karnal t aaud ne bhi apani kitab mean jahaan haldighati ko 'tharmopalli aauph meva d' ki sanjna di, vahian diver ke yuddh ko 'meva d ka mairathan' bataya hai. karnal t aaud ne maharana aur unaki sena ke shaury, yuddh kushalata ko sparta ke yoddhaoan sa vir batate hue likha hai ki ve yuddhabhoomi mean apane se 4 guna b di sena se bhi nahian darate the.

diver ka yuddh

diver yuddh ki yojana maharana pratap ne aravali sthit manakiyavas ke jangaloan mean banaee thi. bhamashah dvara mili rashi se unhoanne ek b di phauj taiyar kar li thi. bih d jangal, bhatakavabhare paha di raste, bhiloan, rajapoot, sthaniy nivasiyoan ki gurilla sainik tuk diyoan ke lagatar hamale aur rasad, hathiyar ki loot se mugal sena ki halat kharab kar rakhi thi.

haldighati ke bad aktoobar 1582 mean diver ka yuddh hua. is yuddh mean mugal sena ki aguvaee karane vala akabar ka chacha sultan khaan tha. vijayadashami ka din tha aur maharana ne apani nee sangathit sena ko do hissoan mean vibhajit karake yuddh ka bigul phooank diya. ek tuk di ki kaman svayan maharana ke hath mean thi, to doosari tuk di ka netritv unake putr amar sianh kar rahe the. maharana pratap ki sena ne maharaj kumar amar sianh ke netritv mean diver ke shahi thane par hamala kiya. yah yuddh itana bhishan tha ki pratap ke putr amar sianh ne mugal senapati par bhale ka aisa var kiya ki bhala usake sharir aur gho de ko chirata hua jamin mean ja dhansa aur senapati moorti ki tarah ek jagah g d gaya.

udhar maharana pratap ne bahalol khan ke sir par itani takat se var kiya ki use gho de samet 2 tuk doan mean kat diya. sthaniy itihasakar batate haian ki is yuddh ke bad yah kahavat bani ki "meva d ke yoddha savar ko ek hi var mean gho de samet kat diya karate haian". apane sipahasalaroan ki yah gat dekhakar mugal sena mean buri tarah bhagad d machi aur rajapoot sena ne ajamer tak mugaloan ko khade da. bhishan yuddh ke bad bache-khuche 36000 mugal sainikoan ne maharana ke samane atmasamarpan kar diya. diver ke yuddh ne mugaloan ke manobal ko buri tarah to d diya. diver ke yuddh ke bad pratap ne goguanda, kumbhalagadh, bassi, chavand, javar, madariya, mohi, mandalagadh jaise mahatvapoorn thikanoan par kabza kar liya.

sthaniy itihasakar batate haian ki isake bad bhi maharana aur unaki sena ne apana abhiyan jari rakhate hue sirph chittau d ko chho d ke meva d ke adhikatar thikane, durg vapas svatantr kara lie. yahaan tak ki meva d se gujarane vale mugal kaphiloan ko maharana ko rakam deni p dati thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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