आंग्ल-सिक्ख युद्ध

bharatiy itihas mean do sikkh yuddh hue haian. in donoan hi yuddhoan mean sikkh aangrezoan se parajit hue aur unhean aangrezoan se unaki manamani shartoan ke anusar sandhi karani p di. pratham yuddh mean parajay ke karan sikkhoan ko aangrezoan ke sath 9 march, 1846 ee. ko 'lahaur ki sandhi' aur isake uparant ek aur sandhi, 'bhairoval ki sandhi' 22 disambar, 1846 ee. ko karani p di. in sandhiyoan ke dvara 'lal sianh' ko vazir ke roop mean aangrezoan ne manyata pradan kar di aur apani ek rejident ko lahaur mean rakh diya. maharani jinda kaur ko dalip sianh se alag kar diya gaya, jo ki dilip sianh ki sanrakshika thian. unhean 'shekhapura' bhej diya gaya. dvitiy yuddh mean sikkhoan ne aangrezoan ke age atm samarpan kar diya. dilip sianh ko penshan pradan kar di gee. use v rani zinda kaur ko 5 lakh rupaye varshik penshan par ianglaind bhej diya gaya. jahaan par kuchh samay bad hi rani zinda kaur ki mrityu ho gee.

yuddh

itihas mean jo do prasiddh sikkh yuddh l de gaye, unaka vivaran is prakar se hai-

1. pratham yuddh (1845 - 1846 ee.)
2. dvitiy yuddh (1848 - 1849 ee.)

pratham yuddh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

1844 ee. mean l aaurd elanabaro ki jagah l aaurd hardiang gavarnar-janaral banakar bharat aya. hardiang ne mejar 'bradafut' ko peshavar se panjab tak niyantran ka spasht nirdesh diya. 1845-1846 ee. mean hue sikkh yuddh ka parinam aangrezoan ke paksh mean raha. is yuddh ke aantargat mudaki, firozashah, baddhoval tatha alival ki l daiyaan l di geean. ye charoan l daiyaan nirnayank nahian thi. kintu paanchavian 'sobaraanv ki l daee' (10 faravari, 1846 ee.) nirnayak siddh huee. lalasianh aur tez sianh ke vishvasaghat ke karan hi sikkhoan ki poornataya har huee, jinhoanne sikkhoan ki kamazoriyoan ka bhed aangrezoan ko de diya tha.

dvitiy yuddh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dvitiy aangl-sikkh yuddh 1848-1849 ee. mean l da gaya. tatkalin rejident 'sar henari l aaurens', maharaj dalip sianh ki sanrakshak parishad ka adhyaksh niyukt hua. sanrakshak parishad mean any vyaktiyoan ke sath rani zinda kaur ko bhi sammilit kiya gaya. shighr hi kee sikkh saradaroan mean sandhi ki shartoan tatha aangrezoan ke nirdeshan mean prant ka shasan chalaye jane par tivr asantosh utpann ho gaya. vishesh roop se rani zinda kaur ko yah sandhi bahut akhari, unhoanne aangrezoan ke viruddh shadyantr prarambh kar die. phalasvaroop unhean rajy se nishkasit kar shekhapura bhej diya gaya. sevamukt sikkh sainik bhi rajy mean g dab di utpann karate rahate the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh