नेहरू-लियाक़त समझौता
neharoo-liyaqat samajhauta
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| vivaran | 'neharoo-liyaqat samajhauta' bharat aur pakistan ke bich alpasankhyakoan ki suraksha aur adhikaroan ke sanbandh mean samajhauta tha. |
| masauda | 2 aprail, 1950 |
| hastakshar | 8 aprail, 1950 |
| sthan | nee dilli |
| hastaksharakarta | javaharalal neharoo, tatkalin pradhanamantri, bharat liyaqat ali khan, tatkalin pradhanamantri, pakistan |
| desh | 50px bharat, 50px pakistan |
| any janakari | neharoo-liyaqat samajhaute ke anusar donoan deshoan mean sabhi alpasankhyakoan ko moolabhoot adhikar dene ki garanti di gee thi. |
neharoo-liyaqat samajhauta (aangrezi: Nehru-Liaquat Pact) bharat vibhajan ke bad bharat aur pakistan ke bich huee ek dvipakshiy sandhi thi. sandhi par nee dilli mean bharat ke tatkalin pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo aur paqistan ke pradhanamantri liyaqat ali khan ke dvara 8 aprail, 1950 ko hastakshar kie ge. yah sandhi bharat ke vibhajan ke bad donoan deshoan mean alpasankhyakoan ke adhikaroan ki garanti dene aur unake bich ek aur yuddh ko rokane ke lie ki gee chhah dinoan ki varta ka parinam thi. isake alava jo is paikt ka sabase b da maqasad tha, vah tha donoan deshoan ke bich yuddh ko talana.
vibhajan aur dange
1947 mean bharat ka vibhajan itihas ke sabase du:khad aur raktaranjit adhyayoan mean se ek hai. donoan taraph b de paimane par dange hue, jisamean lakhoan log mare ge, hazaroan mahilaoan ke sath balatkar hua, nabalig l dakiyoan ka apaharan kiya gaya aur unaka jabaran dharm parivartan karaya gaya. b de paimane par qatleam se donoan deshoan mean rahane vale alpasankhyak samuday asurakshit ho ge. disanbar 1949 mean donoan deshoan ke bich vyaparik sanbandh bhi band ho ge. apani jan bachane ke lie donoan deshoan ke alpasankhyak apana ghar-bar sab kuchh chho dakar chale ge. paqistan se hindoo aur sikkh bharat ae to bharat se muslim paqistan chale ge. bharat ane aur pakistan jane vale un hindoo-musalamanoan ki sankhya karib 10 lakh thi. jo log apana desh chho dakar kahian nahian ge, unako sandeh ki najaroan se dekha jane laga.[1]
samajhauta
is samasya ke samadhan ke lie donoan deshoan ke tatkalin pradhanamantri yani bharat ki or se javaharalal neharoo aur pakistan ki or se liyaqat ali khan ne qadam uthaya. unake bich 2 aprail, 1950 ko batachit huee. unhoanne donoan deshoan mean rahane vale alpasankhyakoan ke adhikaroan ki suraksha ke lie ek samajhaute par hastakshar kiya. is samajhaute ka mukhy uddeshy dharmik alpasankhyakoan ka bhay kam karana, saanpradayik dangoan ko samapt karana aur shaanti ka mahaul taiyar karana tha.
samajhaute ki shartean
- is samajhaute ke anusar sabhi alpasankhyakoan ko moolabhoot adhikar dene ki garanti di gee.
- sabhi alpasankhyakoan ko apane deshoan ke rajanitik padoan par chune jane aur apane desh ki sivil aur sena mean hissa lene ka poora adhikar diya gaya.
- donoan sarakarean ye sunishchit kareangi ki apane desh ke alpasankhyakoan ko vah apane-apane desh ki sima mean poorn surakshit jivan, sanskriti, sanpatti aur vyaktigat samman ko lekar ka bharosa dilaeangi.dharm ko pare rakhate hue, unhean bina shart poorn nagarikata ki garanti deangi.
- donoan deshoan mean 'main aauriti kamishan' (alpasankhyak ayog) banae jaeange jo is samajhaute ke lagoo hone ki prakriya par k di nazar rakheange. isako lagoo karane mean koee kami a rahi ho to usaki riport kareange. isamean koee sudhar avashyak jan p de to usake vishay mean janakari deange. koee is samajhaute ki shartoan ka ullanghan n kare, is bat ka dhyan rakheange.
- jo log apani chal sanpatti apane sath sima ke par le jana chahate haian, unhean koee rok nahian hogi. inamean gahane bhi shamil the. 31 disanbar, 1950 ke pahale jo bhi pravasi vapas ana chahean, vah a sakate haian. unhean unaki achal sanpatti (ghar-bar) lautaee jaegi. khet hue, to khet bhi lautae jaeange. agar vah unhean bechakar vapas jana chahate, to yah vikalp bhi unake pas hoga. jabaran kie ge dharm parivartanoan ki koee vaidhata nahian hogi. jin mahilaoan ko jabaran kaid kar le jaya gaya, unhean bhi vapas ane ki poorn svatantrata hogi.
- donoan sarakaroan se ek-ek mantri prabhavit kshetroan mean maujood raheange. vahaan par ye sunishchit kareange ki samajhaute ki shartoan ka sahi dhang se palan ho.
- donoan hi deshoan ke alpasankhyakoan ki vaphadari unake usi desh ke sath hogi, jisamean vah rah rahe haian. unako koee bhi duahkh ya taqalif ho to vah apane usi desh ki sarakar se ummid rakheange ki vah unaki samasyaean sulajhae.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kya hai neharoo liyakat samajhauta (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 08 aprॅl, 2020.
- ↑ kya hai ye neharoo-liyakat paikt (hiandi) thelallantop.com. abhigaman tithi: 08 aprॅl, 2020.