विजयादशमी
vijay dashami / dashahara / Vijay Dashmi / Dashahra / Dasara / Dussera
[[chitr:Ramlila-Mathura-6.jpg|thumb|250px|dashahara, ramalila maidan, mathura
Dussera, Ramlila Ground, Mathura]]
ashvin shukl dashami ko vijayadashami ka tyohar b di dhoomadham se manaya jata hai . yah hamara rashtriy parv hai. ramalila mean jagah–jagah ravan vadh ka pradarshan hota hai . kshatriyoan ke yahaan shastr ki pooja hoti hai . braj mandiroan mean is din vishesh darshan hote haian. is din nilakanth ka darshan bahut shubh mana jata hai. yah tyohar kshatriyoan ka mana jata hai. isamean aparajita devi ki pooja hoti hai. yah poojan bhi sarvasukh dene vala hai. dashahara ya vijaya dashami navaratri ke bad dasavean din manaya jata hai. is din ram ne ravan ka vadh kiya tha . ravan ram ki patni sita ka apaharan kar lanka le gaya tha. bhagavan ram yuddh ki devi maan durga ke bhakt the, unhoanne yuddh ke dauran pahale nau dinoan tak maan durga ki pooja ki aur dasavean din dusht ravan ka vadh kiya. isake bad ram ne bhaee lakshman, bhakt hanuman, aur bandaroan ki sena ke sath ek b da yuddh l dakar sita ko chhu daya. isalie vijayadashami ek bahut hi mahatvapoorn din hai. is din ravan, usake bhaee kumbhakarn aur putr meghanad ke putale khuli jagah mean jalae jate haian. kalakar ram, sita aur lakshman ke roop dharan karate haian aur ag ke tir se in putaloan ko marate haian jo patakhoan se bhare hote haian. putale mean ag lagate hi vah dhoo dhoo kar jalane lagata hai aur inamean lage patakhe phatane lagate haian aur jisase inaka aant ho jata hai. yah tyohar buraee par achchhaee ki vijay ka pratik hai.
vijayadashami ke das sootr
- das indriyoan par vijay ka parv hai.
- asaty par saty ki vijay ka parv hai.
- bahirmukhata par aantarmukhata ki vijay ka parv hai.
- anyay par nyay ki vijay ka parv hai.
- durachar par sadachar ki vijay ka parv hai.
- tamogun par daivigun ki vijay ka parv hai.
- dushkarmoan par satkarmoan ki vijay ka parv hai.
- bhog par yog ki vijay ka parv hai.
- asuratv par devatv ki vijay ka parv hai tatha,
- jivatv par shivatv ki vijay ka parv hai.
vanaspati poojan
vijayadashami par do vishesh prakar ki vanaspatiyoan ke poojan ka mahatv hai-
- ek hai shami vriksh, jisaka poojan ravan dahan ke bad karake isaki pattiyoan ko svarn pattiyoan ke roop mean ek-doosare ko sasamman pradan kiya jata hai. is paranpara mean vijay ullas parv ki kamana ke sath samriddhi ki kamana karate hai.
- doosara hai aparajita (vishnu-kraanta). yah paudha apane nam ke anuroop hi hai. yah vishnu ko priy hai aur pratyek paristhiti mean sahayak banakar vijay pradan karane vala hai. nile rang ke pushp ka yah paudha bharat mean sulabhata se upalabdh hai. gharoan mean samriddhi ke lie tulasi ki bhaanti isaki niyamit seva ki jati hai
mela
dashahara parv ko manane ke lie jagah jagah b de meloan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yahaan log apane parivar, dostoan ke sath ate haian aur khule asaman ke niche mele ka poora anand lete haian. mele mean tarah tarah ki vastuean, choo diyoan se lekar khilaune aur kap de beche jate haian. isake sath hi mele mean vyanjanoan ki bhi bharamar rahati hai.
ramalila
dashahara utsav mean ramalila bhi mahatvapoorn hai. ramalila mean ram, sita aur lakshman ki jivan ka vrittaant ka varnan kiya jata hai. ramalila natak ka manchan desh ke vibhinn kshetroan mean hota hai. yah desh mean alag alag tarike se manaya jata hai. bangal aur madhy bharat ke alava dashahara parv desh ke any rajyoan mean kshetriy vishamata ke bavajood ek saman utsah aur shauq se manaya jata hai.
navadurga
shakti ki upasana ka parv sharadey navaratr pratipada se navami tak nishchit nau tithi, nau nakshatr, nau shaktiyoan ki navadha bhakti ke sath sanatan kal se manaya ja raha hai. sarvapratham shri ramachandraji ne is sharadiy navaratri pooja ka praranbh samudr tat par kiya tha aur usake bad dasavean din lanka vijay ke lie prasthan kiya aur vijay prapt ki. tabhi se asaty par saty, adharm par dharm ki jit ka parv dashahara manaya jata hai. adishakti ke har roop ki navaratr ke nau dinoan mean alag-alag pooja ki jati hai. maan durga ki nauvian shakti ka nam siddhidatri hai. ye sabhi prakar ki siddhiyaan dene vali haian. inaka vahan sianh hai aur kamal pushp par hi asin hoti haian. navaratri ke nauvean din inaki upasana ki jati hai. navadurga aur das mahavidhaoan mean kali hi pratham pramukh haian. bhagavan shiv ki shaktiyoan mean ugr aur saumy, do roopoan mean anek roop dharan karane vali das mahavidhaean anant siddhiyaan pradan karane mean samarth haian. dasavean sthan par kamala vaishnavi shakti haian, jo prakritik sanpattiyoan ki adhishthatri devi lakshmi haian. devata, manav, danav sabhi inaki kripa chahate haian, isalie agam-nigam donoan mean inaki upasana saman roop se varnit hai. sabhi devata, rakshas, manushy, gandharv inaki kripa ke lie upasana rat rahate haian.
savadhaniyaan
- savadhan aur sajag rahean. asavadhani aur laparavahi se manushy bahut kuchh kho baithata hai. vijayadashami aur dipavali ke agaman par is tyohar ka anand, khushi aur utsah banaye rakhane ke lie savadhanipoorvak rahean.
- patakhoan ke sath khilava d n karean. uchit doori se patakhe chalaean.
- mithaiyoan aur pakavanoan ki shuddhata, pavitrata ka dhyan rakhean .
- bharatiy sanskriti ke anusar adarshoan v sadagi se manayean. pashchaty jagat ka aandhanukaran na karean.
- patakhe ghar se door chalayean aur as-pas ke logoan ki asuvidha ke prati sajag rahean.
- svachchhta aur paryavaran ka dhyan rakhean.
- patakhoan se bachchoan ko uchit doori banaye rakhane aur savadhaniyoan ko prayog karane ka sahaj jnan dean.