करी पत्ता
thumb|kari patte kari patta ko 'mitha nim' bhi kaha jata hai aur inhean bagichoan mean bhi ugaya jata hai. kari patte ke pe d keral, tamilanadu, pashchim bangal, bihar aur himalay mean kumaooan aur sikkim mean paye jate haian.
vanaspatik nam
kari patte ka pe d (muraya koeniji, (Murraya koenigii; ) sin (syn) bargera koeniji, (Bergera koenigii), chalkas koeniji (Chalcas koenigii)) ushnakatibandhiy tatha up-ushnakatibandhiy pradeshoan mean paya jane vala rutaseee (Rutaceae) parivar ka ek paudha hai. yah paudha mool roop se bharat se ju da hai. rasedar vyanjanoan mean prayog kiye jane vale isake pattoan ko 'kari patta' ya 'mitha nim' bhi kaha jata haian. kari patte ke tamil nam 'கறிவேம்பு (Kari vempu)' ka arth hai, vah pattiyaan jinaka prayog rasedar vyanjanoan mean kiya jata hai. kann d bhasha mean isako 'ಕರಿ ಬೇವು (Karibevu ya Karibevu soppu' kaha jata hai, jisaka shabdarth hota hai - 'kala nim'. isaki pattiyaan dekhane mean lagabhag nim ki pattiyoan jaisi hi hoti haian. kiantu kari patte ke pe d ka nim ke pe d se koee sanbandh nahian hai.
vivaran
kari patte ka pe d chhota hota hai. isaki uanchaee 4 se 6 mitar tak hoti hai. isake tane ka vyas lagabhag 40 sean.mi. tak hota hai. isaki pattiyaan nukili hotian haian. yah pattiyaan khushaboodar hoti haian. isake phool chhote-chhote, safed rang keaur khushaboodar hote haian. isake chhote-chhote, chamakile kale rang ke phal hote haian. kari patte ke bij zaharile hote haian.
upajana
paudhe ugane ke lie taze bijoan ko bona chahie, sookhe ya murajhaye phaloan mean aankur-kshamata nahian hoti. phal ko ya to sampoorn roop se (ya gooda nikalakar) gamale ke mishran mean ga d dena chahie aur use gila nahian, balki sirf nam banae rakhana chahie.
upayog
mitha nim (kari patta) ek prakar ka paudha hai, jisaki pattiyoan ka prayog sabji mean t daka lagane mean, chatani paudar aur chatani banane ke lie bhi kiya jata hai. kari patte ki taji pattiyoan se jo khushaboo milati hai, vah sookhi pattiyoan se nahian mil pati hai. kari patta ko kerapela, katanim, baula adi namoan se bhi jana jata hai. thumb|kari patte dakshin bharat v pashchimi-tat ke rajyoan aur shri lanka ke vyanjanoan ke chhauank mean, khasakar rasedar vyanjanoan mean, bilakul tej pattoan ki tarah, isaki pattiyoan ka upayog bahut mahattv rakhata hai. sadharanataya ise pakane ki vidhi ki shuruat mean kate pyaz ke sath bhuna jata hai. isaka upayog thoran, v da, rasam aur kadhi banane mean bhi kiya jata hai. isaki tazi pattiyaan n to khule mean, aur n hi phrij mean zyada dinoan tak taza rahatian haian. vaise ye pattiyaan sookhi huee bhi milati haian par unamean khushaboo bilakul nahian ke barabar hoti hai.
ayurvedik prayog
muraya koeniji (Murraya koenigii) ki pattiyoan ka ayurvedik chikitsa mean j di-booti ke roop mean bhi istemal kiya jata hai. inake aushadhiy gunoan mean aianti-dayabitik (anti-diabetic), aiantiaauksideant (antioxidant)[1], aiantimaikrobiyal (antimicrobial), aianti-inphlemetari (anti-inflammatory), hipaitoprotektiv (hepatoprotective), aianti-haiparakolestraulemik (anti-hypercholesterolemic) ityadi shamil haian. kadhi patta lambe aur svasth baloan ke lie bhi bahut labhakari mana jata hai.
halaanki kadhi patte ka sabase adhik upayog rasedar vyanjanoan mean hota hai, par inake alava bhi any kee vyanjanoan mean masale ke sath isaka istemal kiya jata hai.
atyant gunakari
kari patta atyant paushtik tatha kailshiyam, ph aausphoras, lauh, protin aur vitamin e, vitamin bi-1, vitamin bi-2, nayasin aur vitamin 'si' ka shreshth srot hai.[2] kari patta pachan-sambandhi vikaroan ke upachar mean atyant upayogi hai. kari patte ko madhumeh ke upachar mean bhi istemal kiya jata hai. kari patta jalan, bavasir (arsh), krimi (ki de), soojan kodh aur jahar ko nasht karane vale jaise rogoan ke lie bhi upayogi hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible protective effects of Murraya koenigii leaves extract against β-cell damage and antioxidant defense systems of plasma and pancreas in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats. The levels of glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in blood and insulin, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, ceruloplasmin, reduced glutathione and TBARS were estimated in plasma of control and experimental groups of rats.
- ↑ Access Online Article (aangrezi). . abhigaman tithi: 20 joon, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh