गोकर्ण

chitr:Disamb2.jpg gokarn

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- gokarn (bahuvikalpi)

gokarn karnatak ke pas basa ek pavitr hindoo dharmik kshetr hai. is pavan dharmik sthal se logoan ki gahari asthaean ju di haian. isake sath hi yahaan ka ramanik aur manoram vatavaran tatha khoobasoorat samudr ke kinare sabhi ko apani or akarshit karate haian. karnatak ka chhota-sa sthal gokarn apane aitihasik mandiroan ke lie bahut prasiddh hai. gokarn ka arth hai- 'gay ka kan. yah mana jata hai ki bhagavan shiv ka janm gay ke kan se hua, jis karan log is sthal ko 'gokarn' ke nam se pukarate haian.

astha ka kendr

yah bhi ek dilachasp tathy hai ki nadiyoan ke sangam par base is gaanv ka akar bhi ek kan jaisa hi pratit hota hai. yahaan anek khoobasoorat mandir haian, jo logoan ki astha ka kendr haian. yahaan do mahattvapoorn nadiyoan, 'gangavali' aur 'aghanashini' ka sangam bhi dekhane ko milata hai. gokarn mean sthit mahabaleshvar mandir is jagah ka sabase prachin mandir mana jata hai. bhagavan shiv ka yah mandir pashchimi ghat par basa hai tatha karnatak ke sat mukhy mukti sthaloan mean se ek mana jata hai.

pauranik ullekh

mahabharat adiparv mean gokarn ka ullekh arjun ki vanavas yatra ke prasang mean is prakar hai-

'adyan pashupate: sthanan darshanadev muktidamh, yatr papoapi manuj: prapnotyabhayan padamh.'

• paandavoan ki tirthayatra ke prasang mean pun: gokarn ka varnan mahabharat vanaparv mean hai-

'ath gokarnamasady trishu lokeshu vishrutamh, samudr madhye rajendr sarvalok namaskritamh.'

• vanaparv mean gokarn ka pun: ullekh hai aur ise tamraparni nadi ke pas mana gaya hai-

'tamraparni tu kaintey kirtayishyami taan shrunu yatr devaistapastaptan mahadichchhadibharashrame gakarn iti vikhyatastrishu lokeshu bharat.'

• gokan sthan par hi agasty ke shishy 'trinasomagni' ka ashram tha.
• mahakavi kalidas ne 'raghuvansh' mean bhi kokarn ko dakshin samudr tat par sthit likha hai-

'ayarodhasi dakshinodadhe: shritagokarn niketamishvaramh, upavinayituan yayau raverudayavritipathen narad:.'

• uparyukt ullekh mean gokarn ko bhagavan shiv ka 'niket' athava 'grih' bataya gaya hai.

katha

is sthal ke bare mean ek manyata prachalit hai, jisake anusar-

lanka ka raja ravan jo bhagavan shiv ka param bhakt tha, usane ek bar kathor tapasya karake bhagavan shiv ko prasann kiya. is tap se prasann hokar shiv ne ravan ko var maangane ko kaha. varadan svaroop ravan ne shiv ji se atmaliang ki maang rakhi. is par bhagavan shiv ne use vah shivaliang de diya, parantu sath hi ek nirdesh dete hue kaha ki yadi vah is shivaliang ko jahaan bhi jamin me rakhega, yah vahian sthapit ho jaega aur phir vahaan se ise koee diga nahian sakega. at: ise jamin par mat rakhana. ravan atmaliang ko hath mean lekar lanka ke lie nikal p da. is liang ki prapti se vah aur bhi zyada takatavar evan amar ho sakata tha. narad muni ko is bat ka pata chala to unhoanne bhagavan ganesh se is duvidha ko hal karane ki madad maangi. is par bhagavan ganesh ko ek tarakib soojhi, jisake tahat unhoanne soory ko dhank kar sandhya ka bhram nirmit kiya.

ravan jo niyamit roop se saandhy pooja kiya karata tha, is shivaliang ke karan dharm sankat mean p d gaya. is bich ganesh ji brahman ke vesh mean vahaan prakat hue. ravan ne us brahman svaroop ganesh se agrah kiya ki vah us atmaliang ko kuchh samay ke lie pak d le taki vah pooja kar sake. ganesh bhagavan ko isi bat ka iantazar tha. at: unhoanne shivaliang ko le liya, parantu ravan ke samaksh yah bat rakhi ki yadi use der hoti hai to vah avashyakata p dane par tin bar hi ravan ko pukarega aur yadi vah nahian aya to phir us shivaliang ko dharati par rakh dega. ravan ne bat man li. ab vah pooja karane laga. ravan ke pooja mean dhyan lagate hi ganesh ji ne us liang ko vahian bhoomi par jo gokarn kshetr tha, rakh diya aur aantardhyan ho ge. jab ravan ne pooja samapt ki to usane shivaliang ko bhoomi rakha paya. usane bahut prayatn kiye, kiantu ab vah liang ko jamin se utha nahian paya. tabhi se gokarn ko bhagavan shiv ka vas mana jata hai aur yah sthal ek dharmik sthal ke roop mean mahattvapoorn ho gaya.

mukhy mandir

gokarn mean vaise to kee mandir haian, kiantu yahaan ka murudeshvar mandir bahut hi prasiddh hai. isake sath hi mahaganapati mandir bhi hai, jo bhagavan ganesh ko samarpit hai. ganesh ne hi yahaan shivaliang ki sthapana karavaee thi, at: unake nam par is mandir ka nirman hua. isake atirikt doosare pramukh mandir, jaise- bhadrakali mandir, uma maheshvari mandir, varadaraj mandir, tamragauri mandir, sejeshvar, gunavanteshvar aur dhareshvar mandir bhi sthapit haian.

panch mahakshetr

gokarn ko 'panch mahakshetr' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yahaan ke mandiroan ki banavat, shilp kala bahut hi suandar pratit hoti hai, jiname chaluky evan kadamb shailiyoan ka mishrit prabhav bhi dekhane ko milata hai़. mandir ke andar ke shilp aur kalatmakata lubhavani hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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