अज़रा
azara (aangrezi: Azra, janm- 21 sitambar, mumbee) hindi sinema ki jani mani abhinetri haian. unake abhinay se saji filmoan ki sankhya bhale hi kam hai, lekin jitani bhi filmoan unhoanne ki haian, vah unaki abhinay pratibha ka parichay dene ke lie paryapt hai. abhinetri azara ko film 'madar iandiya' (1957), 'ganga jamuna' (1961) aur 'jangali' (1961) ke lie visheshataur par jana jata hai.
parichay
abhinetri azara ka janm 21 sitambar ko mumbee, maharashtr mean hua tha. dilli ke rahane vale shekh imamuddin aur unaki patni munavvar jahaan ke sat bachchoan mean se do betiyaan roshanajahaan urf rani aur unase chhoti isharatajahaan 1930 aur 1940 ke dashak ki faiantesi filmoan ki star abhinetriyaan thian. roshanajahaan ka skrinanem ‘sarojini’ tha. sal 1934 mean pradarshit huee film ‘divani’ se filmoan mean kadam rakhane vali sarojini ne qarib 12 sal ke kॅriyar mean ‘bharat ki beti’, suandari’, ‘madhu bansari’, ‘sansar naiya’, ‘san aauf aladin’, ‘dipak mahal’, ‘hatimataee ki beti’, ‘jaduee kangan’, ‘sanskar’, ‘jaduee bandhan’, ‘tajamahal’, ‘faraman’, ‘naya zamana’, ‘shrikrishnaarjun yuddh’ aur ‘sarkas kiang’ jaisi filmoan mean kam kiya. usi dauran unhoanne phaiantesi filmoan ke lie mashahoor nirmata-nirdeshak nanoobhaee vaqil ke sath gupt vivah bhi kar liya tha. azara inhian sarojini aur nanoobhaee vaqil ki beti haian. azara ji ke pita nanoobhaee vakil ka nidhan 19 disambar 1980 ko hua aur unaki maan sarojini 1993 mean guzarian.
udhar ‘iandurani’ ke nam se 1936 mean bani marathi film ‘savitri’ se kॅriyar shuroo karane vali isharatajahaan ne agale 12 saloan mean ‘bulad aaug’, ‘meri bhool’, ‘mi.eks’, ‘sunahara bal’, ‘bhedi kumar’, ‘chashmavali’, ‘midanaeet mel’, ‘svastik’, ‘hatimataee ki beti’, ‘jaduee kangan’, ‘thif aauf tatar’, ‘aladin laila’, ‘bulabule bagadad’, ‘tajamahal’ aur ‘zevar’ jaisi kee filmean kian. iandurani ka vivah nirmata-nirdeshak ramanikalal shah se hua tha. salim shah inhian iandurani ke bete haian.
shiksha
azara ji ke anusar- "mera janm sitambar mahine ki 21 tarikh ko mumbee mean hua tha. chhathavian tak ki padhaee maianne saantakruz ke seant teresa k aaunvent haeeskool se ki aur phir sal 1950 mean maian apani nani ke pas dilli chali gayi. qarib 5 sal dilli mean rahakar maianne paha di bhojala-chitaliqabar-jama masjid ke seant fraansis skool se skooli padhaee poori ki aur phir 1954-1955 mean vapas mumbee laut ayi."
filmi shuruat
azara ji ka filmoan mean ana mahaz ek ittefaq tha. unake anusar- "maian jogeshvari ke ismaeel yoosuf k aaulej mean bi.e. farst eeyar mean padh rahi thi. ek roz maian saantakruz ke ary samaj mandir mean kisi shadi mean gayi, jahaan mahaboob khan ki patni saradar akhtar bhi ayi huee thian. vah meri mausi iandurani ki saheli thian. mujhe dekhakar vah mausi se kahane lagian, tumhari bhaanji to bahut suandar hai, aur phir bat ayi-gayi ho gayi. lekin tin char din bad saradar akhtar ne mere ghar par fon kiya. maian us vaqt k aaulej gayi huee thi. usi sham mujhe parivar ke sath ajamer jana tha, jahaan mere pita apani kisi film ki shootiang kar rahe the. us film ki hiroeen chitra thian. saradar akhtar ne mere lie sandesh chho da ki k aaulej se lautate hi maian fauran mahaboob stoodiyo pahuanch jaooan."
azara ji mahaboob stoodiyo pahuanchian to vahaan film ‘madar iandiya’ ki shootiang chal rahi thi. film mean birajoo (sunil datt) ki premika ‘chandra’ ki bhoomika mean jis l daki ko liya gaya tha, vah lakhanoo mean thi aur bimar p d jane ki vajah se mumbee nahian a payi thi. aise mean saradar akhtar ko azara ji ka khyal aya aur is tarah vah bina kisi yojana ke hi abhinetri ban gayian. azara ji kahati haian- "maianne kabhi lipistik tak nahian lagaee thi aur yahaan mujhe film ke lie sajana-sanvarana p d raha tha. mujhe ulajhan mean p da dekh meri choti bhi naragis ne banaee. ‘madar iandiya’ ki shootiang maianne sal 1956 mean shuroo ki thi aur ye film 1957 mean riliz huee.
kॅriyar
sal 1958 mean azara ji ki film 'taiksi 555' pradarshit huee. pradip kumar aur shakila ki mukhy bhoomikaoan vali is film mean vah sahanayika thian. 1959 mean bani film ‘ghar ghar ki bat’ mean ve nayika banian. is film ka nirman unake mausa aur salim shah ke pita ramanikalal shah ne kiya, lekin ye donoan hi filmean kuchh khas nahian chal payian. 1960 mean azara ji ki do filmean pradarshit hueean, jinamean se ek thi ‘filmistan’ ke bainar mean bani ‘babar’ aur doosari, ‘filmistan’ se alag hue shashadhar mukarji ke bainar ‘filmalay’ ki ‘lav in shimala’. ‘filmalay’ ke bainar mean isase pahale ‘dil deke dekho’ (1959) aur ‘ham hiandustani’ (1960) ban chuki thian.
pramukh filmean
film ‘lav in shimala’ j aauy mukharji aur sadhana ki bataur nayak-nayika pahali film thi. is film mean azara ji sahanayika ki bhoomika mean thian. apane daur ki suparahit film ‘lav in shimala’ ne azara ji ko darshakoan ke bich achchhi pahachan di. lekin unaka kॅriyar mahaz 15 sal ka raha. un 15 saloan mean azara ji ne ‘jangali’, ‘ganga jamuna’, ‘ganga ki laharean’, ‘ishara’, ‘baharoan ke sapane’, ‘bandish’, ‘vapas’, ‘raja sahab’, ‘mahal’, ‘may lav’ aur ‘ilzam’ jaisi qarib do darjan filmoan mean mukhyat: sahanayika aur charitr bhoomikaean kian aur phir shadi karake filmoan se alag ho gayian. ‘ganga jamuna’ mean ve sahanayak nasir khan ki premika ki bhoomika mean thian. film ‘shane khuda’ (1971) aur ‘p aauketamar’ (1974) unaki shadi ke bad pradarshit hueean. film ‘shane khuda’ ka nirdeshan unake pita nanoobhaee vaqil ne kiya tha.
azara ji ke anusar- "janavari, 1971 mean mumbee ke ek mashahoor karobari parivar mean meri shadi huee. mere sasural paksh ka n to filmoan se koee rishta tha aur n hi ve rishta rakhana chahate the. aise mean maianne bhi filmoan se alag hone mean der nahian ki. dev anand ne, jinake sath maian film ‘mahal’ mean kam kar chuki thi, mujhe apani kisi film mean lena chaha, lekin maianne unhean bhi vinamrata se iankar kar diya. shadi ke bad maianne sirf apana bacha hua kam nipataya aur phir filmi duniya ko hamesha ke lie alavida kah diya."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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