अल्तामिरा की गुफ़ा
altamira ki gufa spen mean sthit hai. yah oopari puratan gufa hai, jisamean purushoan ke hathoan aur jangali janavaroan ke chitr banae ge haian. jab 1880 mean gufa ke chitroan par kiye ge shodh ko samane rakha gaya to visheshajnoan ke dvara ek lanbi bahas chalaee gee ki yah poorv manushy kala ke is tarah ke kam ko nahian kar sakate. aant mean, jab 1902 mean peantiang ki pramanikata sabit huee to logoan ki poorv manushy ke prati dharana badal gayi. ye shahar saantiya del march kantabriya spen mean sthit hai. apane gufa chitroan sahit yoonesko ne ise 'vishv virasat sthanoan' mean shamil kar liya hai.
visheshataean
- pragaitihasik kal ke manav dvara aankit sarvapratham chitr uttari spen mean altamira gufa ki gili divaroan par hath ki aanguliyoan dvara banaee gee phite ke saman tedhi-medhi rekhaean haian.
- altamira ki gufa seanteandar se 31 ki.mi. door uttari spen mean sthit hai.
- yahaan ki gufaean sarvotkrisht shilp ka udaharan haian.
- gufa ki chhat kahian-kahian 6-7 phit ooanchi hai, at: chhat par aankit chitroan ko dekhane hetu bhoomi par letana thik rahata hai. yahi karan hai ki inhean sarvapratham 'mariya satuola' namak ek paanch varshiy balika ne dekhi thi.
- ye gufa 300 mitar lanbi hai. jisamean te da me da marg aur kaksh haian.
- isaka mukhy marg do se chhah mitar tak ki ooanchaee ka hai.
- isamean pae avashesh prachin patthar yug ke sath ju de hue haian. poori gufa mean chitrakari ki gayi hai.
- is gufa ko banane ke lie charakol aur hematit ka istemal kiya gaya hai.
- gufa mean gho doan aur bakariyoan ke chitr bane hue haian.
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