आबनूस

abanoos - yah paudha tianduk kul ebinesi ka sadasy hai. isake any nam is prakar haian: tianduk sphoorjaph, kalaskandh (sanskrit), gam, teandoo (hiandi). yah samast bharatavarsh mean paya jata hai. yah ek madhyapraman ka vriksh hai jo anek shakhaoan prashakhaoan se yukt hota hai tatha saghan, sadaharit pattiyoan se achchhadit hota hai. tana kathor tatha krishna varn ka hota hai. isaki pattiyaan chikani, ayatakar paanch se lekar ath ianch tak lanbi tatha dedh do ianch chau di hoti haian. isaka pushp shvetavarn aur sugandhit hota hai. phal gol, kathor tatha gurachee rang ka hota hai. pak jane par isaka rang pila aur svad madhur ho jata hai. pratyek phal mean vrikkakriti shariphe ke saman chhah se lekar ath tak bij hote haian. phal mean kashay dravy (tainin, pektin aur glookos) hota hai. kachche phal, chhal or pushp mean kashay dravy bahut hota hai. isake atirikt isamean glootaunik aml ki bhi 12.8% matra hoti hai. 150px|left isaki lak di ka upayog imarati saman adi banane mean kiya jata hai. aushadhi ke roop mean isaki chhal, phal, bij tatha pushp ka upayog kiya jata hai. isaki chhal ka lep pho doan par kiya jata hai tatha rakt srav hone par isaka choorn chhi dakane se rakt band ho jata hai. isake kvath ka prayog raktavikar tatha kaph-pit-jany rogoan mean karate haian. yah yonivasti pradar, raktasrav tatha garbhashay ki shleshamakata ke shoth ko door karane mean bhi upayogi hai. isaki chhal ka kvath prameh, shighrapatan, raktapradar tatha shvetapradar mean bhi diya jata hai. isake atirikt kushth, vishamajvar, sarpadansh aur cham da rangane ke kam mean bhi isaki chhal ka upayog kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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