सेमल वृक्ष

thumb|300px|semal vriksh semal vriksh un pe d-paudhoan mean se ek hai, jinaka upayog manushy kafi lambe samay se vibhinn prakar ke labh arjit karane ke lie karata raha hai. is vriksh se anek prakar ke labh manushy aur pashu-pakshiyoan ko prapt haian. jangaloan v gaanvoan ke as-pas kudarati roop se ugane vale semal ke vriksh ay ka jariya bhi banate haian. semal ke vriksh ko kee log 'semar' bhi kahate haian. paanch pankhu diyoan vale semal ke lal phool akar mean samany phooloan se kahian zyada b de hote haian. isake phooloan ki bazar mean bhari maang hai. phal ke pakane par jo bij nikalate haian, un bijoan se rooee nikalati hai, jo mulayam v safed rang ki hoti hai.

vaijnanik tathy

sanskrit mean semal vriksh ka nam 'shalmali' hai. isaka vaijnanik nam 'bamaveks seiba' hai, jabaki samany roop se ise aangrezi mean 'kaantan tri' ke nam se bhi pukara jata hai. isaka yah nam semal ke sookhe phaloan ke aandar pae jane vale un behad mulayam reshoan ke karan p da hai, jo dikhane mean kapas ya rooee ki tarah hote haian. is ushnakatibandhiy vriksh ka sidha urdhvadhar tana hota hai. isaki pattiyaan deshiduas hotian haian. isake lal pushp ki paanch pankhu diyaan hotian haian. ye vasant rritu ke pahale hi a jatian haian. isaka phal ek kaipasool jaisa hota hai. phal pakane par shvet rang ke reshe, kuchh kuchh kapas ki tarah ke nikalate haian. isake tane par ek ianch tak ke majaboot kaante bhare hote haian. semal ki lak di imarati kam ke lie prayog nahian hoti.

akar v phal

semal vriksh paanch sau mitar ki ooanchaee se lekar pandrah sau mitar ki ooanchaee tak hota hai. isaka pe d kafi b da hota hai. aprail ke mah mean is par phool nikalate hai. inaka upayog sabji ke roop mean kiya jata hai. phool nikalane ke bad is par jo phal lagata hai, vah kele ke akar ka hota hai. isaka upayog kachcha v sookhakar sabji ke roop mean kiya jata hai. isake phooloan ki bazar mean bhari maang hai.

kaante tatha tana

semal ke tane par mote tikshn kaante hote haian, jis karan sanskrit mean ise 'kantak drum' nam bhi mila hai. isake tane par jo kaante ugate haian, ve pe d ke b da hone par kam hote jate haian. aisa isalie hota hai kyoanki yuvavastha mean pe d ko janavaroan se suraksha ki zaroorat hoti hai, jabaki b da hone par yah avashyakata samapt ho jati hai. semal ke mote tane par gol ghere mean nikalati tahaniyaan ise jyamitiy suandarata pradan karati haian. palash ke to keval phool hi suandar hote haian, parantu semal ka tana, isaki shakhaean aur hastakar ghani hari pattiyaan bhi kam khoobasoorat nahian hotian. isaki inhian visheshataoan ke karan ise bag-bagichoan aur s dakoan ke kinare, chhayadar pe d ke roop mean b di sankhh‍ya mean lagaya jata hai. basant ke jor pak date hi march tak yah parnavihin, sookha-sa dikhaee dene vala vriksh hazaroan pyalenuma gahare lal rang ke phooloan se lad jata hai. isake is parnavihin evan phir phooloan se bhare hue svaroop ko dekhakar hi man kah uthata hai- thumb|300px|semal ke phool

"patta nahian ek, phool hazar
kya khoob chhaee hai, semal par bahar."

rojagar ka sadhan

phal ke pakane par jo bij nikalate haian, un bijoan se rooee nikalati hai, jo mulayam v safed hoti hai. is rooee ka prayog kee kamoan mean kiya jata hai. dilachasp tathy yah hai ki semal ka upayog log pahale to karate the, lekin us samay ise vyavasayik roop mean prayog nahian kiya jata tha. semal se kuchh samay ke lie logoan ko rojagar bhi mil jata hai. isake phool bazar mean 15 se 20 rupaye ki.gra. tak bikate haian. isake atirikt phal bhi 10 se 15 rupaye aur bij to 50 se 70 rupaye ki.gra. tak asani se beche ja sakate haian. semal vriksh se vyavasay karane vale log ek sijan mean tis se chalis hazar rupaya tak kama lete haian. semal keval sabji tak simit nahian hai, usaka aushadhiy upayog bhi hai, jis karan isaki b de bazaroan mean bhari maang hai.

prapti sthan

bharat hi nahian, duniya ke suandaratam vrikshoan mean semal vriksh ki ginati hoti hai. dakshin-poorvi eshiya ka yah pe d aaustreliya, haangakaang, aphrika aur havaee dvip ke bag-bagichoan ka ek mahattvapoorn sadasy hai. pandrah se paiantis mitar ki ooanchaee ka yah ek bhavy aur tezise badhane vala, ghani pattiyoan ka svami, parnapati pe d hai. isake phooloan aur puankesaroan ki sankhh‍ya aur rachana ke karan aangrez ise 'sheviang brash tri' bhi kahate haian.

any bhashaoan mean nam
bhasha	asamiya	u diya	urdoo	kann d	kashmiri	sanskrit	gujarati
shabd	himala, himoloo	similikaant		kempuburuga		shalmali, shalmali
bhasha	dogari	tamil	telugu	nepali	panjabi	baangla	bodo
shabd		mullilavu, ilavu, pupula	buruga			raktasimul, kataseori
bhasha	manipuri	marathi	malayalam	maithili	santhali	siandhi	aangrezi
shabd	tera	shalmali , saanvar , saanvari , saur	mullilavu				iandiyan k aautanavud, iandiyan kapok, k aautan tri, simal tri

vibhinn rogoan mean sahayak

semal vriksh ke phal, phool, pattiyaan aur chhal adi ka vibhinn prakar ke rogoan ka nidan karane mean prayog kiya jata hai. jaise-

1. pradar rog - semal ke phaloan ko ghi aur seandha namak ke sath sag ke roop mean banakar khane se striyoan ka pradar rog thik ho jata hai.
2. jakhm - is vriksh ki chhal ko pis kar lep karane se jakhm jaldi bhar jata hai.
3. raktapitt - semal ke ek se do gram phooloan ka choorn shahad ke sath din mean do bar rogi ko dene se raktapitt ka rog thik ho jata hai.
4. atisar - semal vriksh ke pattoan ke danthal ka thanda kadha din mean tin bar 50 se 100 mililitar ki matra mean rogi ko dene se atisar (dast) band ho jate haian.
5. ag se jalane par - is vriksh ki rooee ko jala kar usaki rakh ko sharir ke jale hue bhag par lagane se aram milata hai.
6. napuansakata - das gram semal ke phal ka choorn, das gram chini aur 100 mililitar pani ke sath ghot kar subah-sham lene se bajikaran hota hai aur napuansakata bhi door ho jati hai.
7. pechish - yadi pechish adi ki shikayat ho to semal ke phool ka oopari bakkal rat mean pani mean bhigoan dean. subah us pani mean mishri milakar pine se pechish ka rog door ho jata hai.
8. pradar rog - semal ke phooloan ki sabji deshi ghi mean bhoonakar sevan karane se pradar rog mean labh milata hai.
9. gilti ya tyoomar - semal ke pattoan ko pisakar lagane ya baandhane se gaanthoan ki soojan kam ho jati hai.
10. raktapradar - is vriksh ki goand ek se tin gram ki matra mean subah-sham sevan karane se raktapradar mean bahut adhik labh milata hai.
11. napuansakata - semal vriksh ki chhal ke 20 mililitar ras mean mishri milakar pine se sharir mean viry badhata hai aur maithun shakti badhati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• semal
• semal