अगर (वृक्ष)

agar (vriksh)
agar vriksh|200px|center
jagat	padap (Plantae)
sangh	eanjiyosparm (Angiosperms)
gan	malavels (Malvales)
kul	thaeemiliyesi (Thymelaeaceae)
jati	ekvelariya (Aquilaria)
prajati	melesinesis (malaccensis)
dvipad nam	ekvelariya melesinesis (Aquilaria malaccensis)
any janakari	agar, tripura ka rajakiy vriksh hai.

agar mool roop se eshiya mahadvip ka vriksh hai. yah bharat ke sath chin, malaya, laos, kambodiya, vietanam, siangapur, malakka, bhootan, baangladesh, myaanmar (barma) sumatra, java adi mean bhi paya jata hai. bharat mean yah uttar bharat ke poorvi himalay ke asapas ke bhagoan tripura, nagalaiand, asam, manipur aur keral mean paya jata hai. inamean silahat mean paya jane vala agar sarvottam mana jata hai. agar, tripura ka rajakiy vriksh hai.

visheshataean

• sugandh phailane vale is shanadar vriksh ki ooanchaee 18 mitar se 30 mitar tak tatha tane ki paridhi 1.5 mitar se lekar 2.5 mitar tak hoti hai.
• agar vriksh ke tane ki chhal bhoj patr ke saman patali hoti hai. isilie isaki chhal ka upayog ek lambe samay tak bhoj patr ke saman dharmik pothiyoan, sahity aur itihas likhane mean kiya gaya.
• agar vriksh ke tane se oopar uthane ke bad shakhaean tatha upashakhaean nikalati haian. isaki shakhaean garu d ke pankhoan ke saman phaili huee hoti haian. isilie ise eegal vud bhi kaha jata hai.
• yah sadabahar vriksh hai. arthath yah hamesha hara bhara rahata hai. isaki khuradari aur tantudar shakhaoan tatha upashakhaoan par chhote-chhote patte nikalate haian.
• isake patte 6 seantimitar se 8 seantimitar tak lambe hote haian. ye patale aur charmil hote haian tatha inaka age ka sira nukila hota hai. agar ke patte jis danthal dvara shakha athava upashakha se ju de hote haian, vah b da majaboot hota hai. yahi karan hai ki tej havaean chalane par bhi agar ke patte girate nahian haian.

phool evan phal

march ke mahine mean agar vriksh par phool a jate haian. isake phool guchchhoan mean nikalate haian aur inaka rang safed hota hai. phool suandar to lagate haian, par hote gandhahin haian. varsha ka mausam ate ate agar vriksh par phal ane lagate haian aur agast ke aant tak poori tarah se phal nikal ate haian. isake phal 2.5 seantimitar se lekar 5.0 seantimitar tak lambe hote haian. inaka age ka sira kuchh lamba aur chikana hota hai.

mahattv

yah ek upayogi aur vyavasayik mahattv ka vriksh hai. isake purane vriksh ke tanoan aur shakhaoan ki lak di ko agar kaha jata hai. lak di arambh mean sadharan pile rang ki hoti hai evan isamean kisi prakar ki koee sugandh nahian hoti hai. kuchh samay bad isake tane aur shakhaoan mean se jagah-jagah se ras nikalane lagata hai, jisase lak di ka rang kala ho jata hai aur yah bhari ho jati hai. ab isamean ek vishesh prakar ki sugandh ane lagati hai. yah ras ek sadharan kavak (phangas) ke karan nikalata hai. arthath agar vriksh par ek sadharan kavak akraman karati hai, jisase yah vishisht ras nikalata hai. yah ras agar ki lak di ko kala, bhari aur suangadhit bana deta hai.

aushadhiy mahattv

prachin sanskrit granthoan mean keval ek prakar ke agar ka ullekh dekhane ko milata hai, kiantu yoonani hakimoan aur vaidyoan ne agar ke kuchh bhed kiye haian. ye bhed agar mean payi jane vali ras ki matra par adharit haian. yoonani hakimoan ke anusar agar tin prakar ka hota hai- garki, nim garki aur samalah. inamean garki pani mean adha doobata hai aur samalah pani mean any lak diyoan ke saman tairata rahata hai. yoonani hakimoan ne garki ko sarvottam mana hai aur aushadhiyoan ke nirman mean isi ke upayog ka sujhav diya hai. agar vriksh ki lak di lagabhag 20 varshoan mean pak kar taiyar hoti hai. purane vrikshoan se adhik agar prapt hota hai. 50-60 varsh purane agar vrikshoan se sarvadhik agar milata hai. agar ek krimi (kavak) dvara tailiy ral athava niryas (aauliyorejin) utpann karata hai. isi se agar ki lak di pakati hai. at: ise sanskrit granthoan mean krimij aur krimijagdh kaha gaya hai. isaki lak di aur tel donoan hi b de upayogi hote haian. kabhi kabhi isaki j doan ka bhi upayog kiya jata hai. agar vriksh ki sahayata se do prakar ki aushadhiyaan taiyar ki jati haian. pahali ve aushadhiyaan haian, jinamean keval agar vriksh ke kisi ek aang athava ekadhik aangoan ka upayog kiya jata hai tatha doosari ve aushadhiyaan haian, jinamean agar ke sath any j di bootiyoan ka bhi upayog kiya jata hai.

• kaph aur vat se utpann rogoan, khaansi, shvaans adi mean bahut upayogi hota hai. isake sahayog se banayi gee hriday, yakrit aur mastishk sambandhi rogoan ki aushadhiyaan evan indriyoan ko shakti pradan karane vali aur kabj se utpann rogoan ki aushadhiyaan b di prabhavashali hoti haian.
• agar ka kadha b da hi upayogi hota hai. bukhar ane par isaka kadha pilane se rogi ki uttejana shaant hoti hai aur jvar dhire dhire kam hota hai.
• pet dard, ulti aur dast jaise rogoan mean bhi agar ka upayog kiya jata hai. isake lie agar ka choorn upayog mean late haian.
• agar ki j d tikt aur agnivardhak hoti hai. isaka upayog jvar, badan dard, soojan adi mean kiya jata hai.
• sharir ke kisi bhag ki soojan athava dard mean agar ka lep prayog mean laya jata hai. yah upayog pakshaghat athava jal jane par bhi kiya ja sakata hai.
• agar ki j d kriminashak hoti hai. at: isake lep se sharir par paye jane vale chhote chhote krimi nasht ho jate haian.

 

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• Agar or Attar tree

sanbandhit lekh

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