कचूर
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg kachoor | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- kachoor (bahuvikalpi) |
kachoor haldi ke saman ek 'kshup'[1] hai. poorvottar bharat tatha dakshin samudr tatavarti pradeshoan mean yah svat: ugata hai. bharat, chin tatha shrilanka mean kachoor kheti ki jati hai. kachoor 'zianjibaresi'[2] kul ka hai. ise 'karakyooma' zedoyiraya[3] kaha jata hai. chikitsa ke kshetr mean kachoor ko katu, tikt, rochak, dipak tatha kaph, vat, hikka, shvas, kas, gulm evan kushth mean upayogi mana gaya hai.
akar
'kachoor' ke lie 'karchoor', 'shatakachora' adi milate-julate nam bhi prachalit haian. isaka kshup tin-char phut ooancha, patr koshoan ka bana hua, nakali kaand aur ek do phut lanbe, ayatakar, lanbagr, lanbe patranal se yukt rahata hai. pattiyaan chikani aur madhy bhag mean gulabi rang ki chhaya vali hoti haian. pattiyoan ke nikalane se pahale hi ek manjari nikalati hai, jisamean pushp vinal, halke pile rang ke aur vipatr raktabh athava bh dakile lal rang ke hote haian.[4]
is prajati mean vastavik kaand bhoomigat hota hai. kachoor ka bhoomigat adhar bhag shankvakar hota hai, jisaki bagal se mote, maansal tatha lanbagol prankad nikalate haian aur inhian se phir patale mool nikalate haian, jinake agrabhag kandavath phoole rahate haian. prakand bhitar se halke pile rang ke aur karpoor ke sadrish priy gandh vale hote haian. inhian ke kate hue gol-chipate tuk de sukhakar vyavahar mean lae jate haian aur bazar mean kachoor ke nam se bikate haian.
gun
kachoor ke moolagrakandoan mean starch hota hai, jo 'shatifood' ke nam se bazar mean milata hai. bachchoan ke lie araroot tatha barli ki tarah yah paushtik khady ka kam deta hai. isaka utpadan bangal mean ek laghu udyog ban gaya hai. kachoor ke choorn aur patang kashth ke kvath se abir banaya jata hai. chikitsa mean kachoor ko katu, tikt, rochak, dipak tatha kaph, vat, hikka, shvas, kas, gulm evan kushth mean upayogi mana gaya hai.
any jatiyaan
ayurved ke sanhita granthoan mean 'kachoor' ka nam nahian aya hai. keval nighantuoan mean sanhitokt 'shathi' ke paryay roop mean athava svatantr dravy ke roop mean yah varnit hai. aisa maloom hota hai ki vastavik shathi ke sulabh n hone par pahale is kachoor ka pratinidhi roop mean upayog praranbh hua aur bad mean kachar ko hi 'shathi' kaha jane laga. kachoor ko 'zedori', isaki doosari jati 'karakyooma sisiya' ko kali haldi, nakarachoor aur blaik zedari tatha tisari jati 'vanaharidra' ([5]) ko vanahaldi athava yelo zedori bhi kahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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