अजवायन

ajavayan tin bhinn prakar ki vanaspatiyoan ko kahate haian. es keval ajavayan (kairam k aauptikam), doosari khurasani ajavayan tatha tisari jangali ajavayan (seseli iandika) kahalati hai.

ajavayan

isaki kheti samast bharatavarsh mean, visheshakar bangal mean hoti hai. misr, eeran tatha afaganistan mean bhi yah paudha hota hai. aktoobar, navanbar mean yah boya jata hai aur dedh hath tak ooancha hota hai. isaka bij ajavayan ke nam se bajar mean bikata hai.

ajavayan ko pani mean bhigokar asavan karane par ek prakar ka asut (ark, distilet) tel milata hai. ark ko aangreji mean omam vatar kahate haian jo aushadhiyoan mean kam ata hai. tel mean ek sugandhayukt, u danashil padarth, jis ajavayan ka sat (aangreji mean thaimol) kahate haian, hota hai. ayurved ke anusar ajavayan pachak, tikshn, garam, halaki, pittavardhak aur charapari hoti hai. yah shool, vat, kaph, krimi, vaman, gulm, pliha aur bavasir ityadi rogoan mean labhadayak hai. isamean katu, vayunashak aur agnidipak tinoan gun haian. pet ke dard, vayugola aur aphara mean yah bahut labhadayak hai.

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piparameant ka sat aur ajavayan ka sat saman matra mean tatha asali kapoor ki dooni matra milakar shishi mean kag (kark) band kar rakh dene par sab drav ho jata hai. vaidyoan ke anusar isase anek vyadhiyoan mean labh hota hai, jaise haija, shool tatha sir, dadh, pasali, chhati aur kamar ke dard tatha sandhivat mean. is drav ko bichchhoo, barr, bhauanra, madhumakkhi adi ke dansh par rag dane se pi da kam ho jati hai.

ajavayan khurasani

isake vriksh kashmir se gadhaval tatha kumayooan tak aur pashchimi tibbat mean 8,000 se 11,000 phut tak ki ooanchaee par hote haian. yah ajavayan varg ka n hokar kshup jati ya saleneseee varg ka vriksh hai jisamean beladona, dhatoora adi haian. isamean tivr sugandh hoti hai. patte kate aur kangooredar tatha phool pilapan lie, kahian-kahian baiangani rang ki dhariyoan vale hote haian. isake bij kam mean ate haian. bij shvet, kale aur lal tin prakar ke hote haian jinamean shvet uttam mana jata hai. yah ajavayan upashamak, virechak, pet ke aphare ko door karane vali tatha nidrakarak mani jati hai. shvas ke rogoan mean bhi yah labhadayak hai. isake patte kaph nikalane vale hote haian tatha inake jal se kulla karane par daant ke dard aur masoo doan se khoon jane mean labh hota hai.

ajavayan jaganli

isake paudhe deharadoon se gorakhapur tak himalay ki taraee mean tatha bihar, bangal, asam ityadi mean pae jate haian. paudha sidha, jha di ke saman, barahamasi hota hai. shakhaean ek phut tak lanbi, phaili aur ghani tatha patte tin bhagoan mean vibhakt hote haian. pratyek bhag kata aur nokadar hota hai. phool chhattedar, shvet tatha halke gulabi rang ke tatha phal gol, barik, halke pile rang ke hote haian. isake bij visheshakar chaupayoan ke rogoan mean kam ate haian. ayurved ke anusar yah uttejak, aantoan ki krimiyoan ko nasht karane vala hai. matra ek mashe se char mashe tak hai. is ajavayan ke phool ityadi se saiantonin nam ka padarth ek roosi vaijnanik ne nikala tha jo pet ke ki de marane ke lie diya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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