कुष्मांड
kushmaand ya 'kooshmaand' ek lata ka nam ka nam hai, jisaka phal 'petha', 'bhatua', 'koanh da' adi namoan se bhi abhihit kiya jata hai. is lata ka laitin nam 'beninakesa hispida' [1] hai.
sanrachana
yah lata varshiki, kathin shvet romoan se avrit aur paanch se chh: ianch vyas ke pattoan vali hoti hai. isamean pushp ke sath aandakar phal lagate haian. isaka kachcha phal hara, lekin pakane par shvet, brihadakar hota hai. yah varsha ke praranbh mean boya jata hai. shishir mean phal pakata hai. kushmaand lata ke bij chipate hote haian. isake ek bhed ko 'kshetrakushmaand' ya 'koanh da' bhi kahate haian, jo kachchi avastha mean hara aur pakane par pila ho jata hai.[2]
ayurved ka ullekh
kushmaand khetoan mean boya jata hai ya phir gharoan ki chhappar adi par lata ke roop mean chadhaya jata hai. yah bharat mean sarvatr upajata hai. ayurved mean ise laghu, snigdh, madhur, shitavary, bat, pitt, kshay, apasmar, raktapitt aur unamad nashak, baladayak, mootrajanak, nidrakar, trishnashamak aur bij kriminashak adi kaha gaya hai. isake sabhi bhag- phal, ras, bij, tvakh patr, mool, danthal-tail oshadhiyoan tatha any kamoan mean prayukt hote haian.
tattv sangathan
is lata ke murabbe, pak, avaleh, thandhaee, ghrit adi banate haian. isake phal mean jal ke atirikt starch, kshar tatv, protin, mayosin sharkara, tikt ral adi rahate haian.
khady aansh vishleshan
kushmaand ke phaloan ke khady aansh ke vishleshan se prapt aank de is prakar haian-
- ardrata - 94.8
- protin - 0.5
- vasa (eethar nishkarsh) - 0.1
- karbohaidret - 4.3
- khanij padarth - 0.3
- kailsiyam - 0.1
- phasphoras - 0.3
- loha - 0.6 mi.gra./100 gra.
- vitamin si - 18 mi.gra. ya 100 gra.
kushmaand ke bijoan ka upayog khady padarthoan ke roop mean kiya jata hai. isake taje bij kriminashak hote haian. isalie isake bijoan ka upayog oshadhi ke roop mean bhi hota hai.
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