गॉल्फ़
thumb|250px|g aaulf ki chh di aur geand g aaulf ekal pratiyogiyoan dvara khela jane vala khel, jisaka uddeshy ek chhoti, sakht geand ko ek chh dinuma klab se chhedoan ki shrriankhala ki or v unake aandar dhakelana hota hai. sabase kam praharoan mean geand ko chhed mean dalane vala khila di vijeta banata hai. yah khel ek khule maidan mean, jisamean 9 athava 18 prahar kshetr v unake chhed hote haian, khela jata hai.
udbhav
is khel ka udbhav sk aautalaiand mean hua v isane apani aspasht prachinata se vishvavyapi lokapriyata tak ka safar tay kiya hai. isake khila di matr manoranjan se lekar telivizan par prasarit lokapriy vyavasayik pratisparddhaoan tak pratyek star ke g aaulf mean bhag lete haian, kiantu isake akarshan ke bavajood g aaulf am adami ka khel nahian hai; isake lie atyadhik nipunata v khel samagri mean lagat v prashikshan shulk ki avashyakata hai, jise koee samany vyakti shayad sarthak nahian manega. isane ise uchch varg ka shauq bana diya hai. thumb|250px|left|g aaulf ki geand
itihas
is khel ka pahala likhit ullekh 1457 mean milata hai, jab raja jems dvitiy darabar ne nirnay kiya ki 'fyoot-b aaul' aur g aaulf, donoan ki tivr nianda ki jani chahie; kyoanki ye rajy ki raksha ke lie avashyak dhanurvidha ke abhyas mean badhak the. aise hi nirnay 1471 v 1491 mean bhi parit kie ge the. in qanoonoan ka ek sahaj nihitarth yah tha ki g aaulf sk aautalaiand mean madhy 15vian shatabdi se bhi pahale ek lokapriy khel ban chuka tha.
vikas
isamean koee sandeh nahian hai ki ek vyavasthit khel ke roop mean g aaulf ka vikas nishchit roop se british tha aur briten ne khel ke sabase pahale mahanh khila di paida kie. jab sk aautalaiand aur ianglaiand mean praranbhik g aaulf sangathanoan ya sanghoan ki sthapana huee, tab vyavasayik khila diyoan ka ek samooh udit hua, jinamean se kee asadharan g aaulf khila di the, jo sabhi pratiyogiyoan ko harakar apane samay ke sare lokapriy inami muqabaloan ko jit lete the. seant eandrayooz r aaubartasan ko apane samay ka mahanatam g aaulf khila di mana jata tha. g aaulf mean jite ja sakane vale arthik paritoshikoan mean lagabhag 1950 ke bad bhari badhottari ke sath hi any deshoan ke khila di bhi shirsh pratiyogitaoan mean bhag lene lage. thumb|250px|golf ka abhyas karata hua khila di
pratiyogitaean
khel ki sabase pratishthit pratiyogitaean british dvipoan ki opan v shauqiya pratiyogitaean, amerika ki opan, shauqiya, profeshanal golfars esosieshan (pi. ji. e.) aur mastars haian. varshoan se jaik nikal aaus, stiv bailester aaus, nik feldo, arnald pamar, greg n aaurman, barnard laiangar aur hal mean arni els v taigar vuds ne aantarrashtriy pratiyogitaoan mean sarvochchata banae rakhi hai.
bharat mean g aaulf
gret briten ke bahar bharat mean prachinat klab 'r aauyal kalakatta g aaulf klab' ki sthapana 1829 mean ki gee thi aur 'r aauyal b aaumbe g aaulf klab' lagabhag 12 varshoan bad astitv mean aya. 'r aauyal kalakatta g aaulf klab' ne bharat ke lie ek shaukiya pratiyogita praranbh ki aur donoan sanghoan ne sudoor poorv mean kee sanghoan ka marg prashast kiya. [[chitr:Naldera-Golf-Ground-Himachal.jpg|thumb|250px|left|naldera g aaulf graund, himachal pradesh]] yadyapi bharat mean yah khel shesh vishv mean isaki shuruat ke kafi pahale aranbh hua tha, lekin yah desh kuchh vijeta khila di pane ke lie koshish hi karata raha hai. 20vian shatabdi ke aant mean ek pijie sparddha bharat mean ayojit huee aur lagabhag isi samay kuchh bharatiyoan ne aantarrashtriy muqabaloan mean apana sthan banana aranbh kiya.
prasiddh bharatiy khila di
ali sher basad ali, arjun ataval, jyoti randhava aur jiv milkha sianh aantarrashtriy g aaulf mean prasiddh bharatiy khila di haian aur unake pradarshan ne desh mean is khel ke prati kafi ruchi jagaee hai. lekin kisi bharatiy khila di ne ab tak koee pramukh pratiyogita nahian jiti hai ya rashtriy athava aantarrashtriy star par vrihad roop se dhyan akrisht nahian kiya hai. hal mean badhi is khel ki lokapriyata nishchit hi ek sakaratmak sanket hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh