तमिलनाडु की अर्थव्यवस्था
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
tamilanadu ki gramin janasankhya ke lagabhag tin-chauthaee hisse ke jivan ka adhar krishi hai. aranbhik kal se hi tamil kisanoan ne kam matra mean hone vale varsha jal ko chhote aur b de sianchaee jalashayoan ya talaboan mean kushalatapoorvak sanrakshit kiya hai. sarakari nahar, nalakoop aur kuean bhi sianchaee pranali ka hissa haian. chooanki vibhinn nadi ghati pariyojanaean pani ke lie an aniyamit poorvottar manasoon par nirbhar haian, isalie prashasan bhoomigat jal srotoan ke adhikatam upayog ka prayas kar raha hai.
krishi paddhati
1950 se krishi paddhati mean atyadhik sudhar aya hai. bahu-fasal pranali, chaval, kapas, chini aur jvar-bajara ki nee v behatar qismoan ka prayog tatha rasayanik urvarak ke upayog ko vistrit roop se apanaya gaya hai. 1967 tak rajy khadyann ke utpadan mean atmanirbhar ho gaya tha. chaval, mooangaphali, kapas, mirch, kela, k aaufi, chay, rabar aur ganna mahattvapoorn naqadi fasalean haian.
udyog
vikasit bandaragah suvidhaean aur bijali ke prabhavashali upayog ne rajy ke audyogik vikas ko sahayog diya hai. tamilanadu bharat ke sarvadhik audyogik vikas ko sahayog diya hai. tamilanadu bharat ke sarvadhik audyogik rajyoan mean se ek hai. choona-patthar, b aauksait, jipsam, lignait, maignesait aur lauh ayask mahattvapoorn khanij haian. kapas ki otaee, kataee aur bunaee hamesha se pramukh udyog rahe haian. isake bad vahan, motar saikil, traansaf aaurmar, chini, krishi upakaran, urvarak, simeant, kagaz, rasayan aur vidyut motar ke utpadan se ju de udyog ate haian. peranboor sthit relaga di ke dibbe banane ka karakhana eshiya ke sabase b de karakhanoan mean se ek hai. chennee ke nikat avadi mean sthit bhari vahan ke karakhane mean topoan ka nirman hota hai. chennee mean ek tel parishodhanashala aur neveli mean ek tapavidyut sanyantr hai, ye donoan sarakari upakram haian. matsy utpadan ke kshetr mean keral ke bad tamilanadu doosare sthan par ata hai. tamilanadu hastashilp kala mean samriddh hai, jisamean hathakaraghe ka resham, dhatu ki moortiyaan cham de ka kam, qalamakari (hath se chhapaee kie vastr, jinamean prakritik rangoan ka upayog hota hai), taanba, pital aur kaanse ki vastuean, lak di ka kam, ta dapatr ka kam aur beant ka saman pramukh hai.
parivahan
dakshin bharatiy rajyoan ki parivahan pranali chennee mean keandrit hai. tamilanadu se kee rel ga diyaan chalati haian. chennee ke nirmit bandaragah se samudri yatayat sanchalit hota hai. isake samip sthit minanbakkam aantarrashtriy havaee adde ke alava tin aur havaee adde kramashah tiruchirappalli, madurai aur koyanbattoor mean haian. yahaan vahanoan ke yogy s dakoan ka sanjal hai. yatri-bas parivahan ko rashtrikrit kiya ja raha hai, drut eksapres basean yatriyoan ko sabhi mahattvapoorn shaharoan aur darshaniy sthaloan tak le jati haian.
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