तैयब मेहता
Template:saancha:taiyab mehata sankshipt parichay taiyab mehata (aangreji: Tyeb Mehta, janm: 26 julaee, 1925, gujarat, zila khe da) ek jane-mane bharatiy chitrakar the. ve prasiddh ‘b aaumbe progresiv artists grup’ ke sadasy the. is samooh mean eph.en. sauza, es.ech. raja aur em.eph. husain jaise mahan kalakar bhi shamil the. ve svatantrata ke bad ki pidhi ke un chitrakaroan mean se the jo rashtravadi bangal skool aauf art ke paranpara se hatakar ek adhunik vidha mean kary karana chahate the. unake jivan ke aantim dashak mean unaki banayian huee peantiangs rik aaurd kimatoan par bikian jisamean unake mrityu ke bad biki ek peantiang bhi shamil hai jo disambar 2014 mean 17 karo d rupaye se jyada kimat par bechi gayi. isase pahale bhi mehata ki ek peantiang ‘garl in lav’ lagabhag 4.5 karo d rupaye mean biki thi. san 2002 mean unaki ek peantiang ‘selibreshan’ lagabhag 1.5 karo d rupaye mean biki thi jo antarashtriy star par us samay tak ki sabase mahangi bharatiy peantiang thi.[1]
aj bharatiy kala mean sari duniya ki dilachaspi hai aur is dilachaspi ka ek b da shrey taiyab mehata ko bhi jata hai. jab kristi jaisi kaladirgha ne aantarrashtriy star par unaki kritiyoan ki nilami ki to bharatiy kala ke lie ye ek b di bat thi. samakalin bharatiy kala itihas mean taiyab mehata hi akele peantar the jinaka kam itane kimatoan mean bika.[1]
jivan parichay
taiyab mehata ka janm 26 julaee, 1925 ko gujarat ke khe da jile mean hua tha. unaka palan-poshan muanbee ke kravaphord market mean davoodi bohara samuday mean hua tha. san 1947 mean unhoanne vibhajan ke bad hue dangoan mean muanbee ke mohammad ali rod par ek vyakti ko patthar se mare jane ki hriday vidarak ghatana dekhi thi. is ghatana ne unako itana prabhavit kiya ki unake kamoan mean isaki jhalak kahian n kahian hamean dikh hi jati hai.
taiyab mehata ne praranbh mean kuchh samay ke lie muanbee sthit ek nami philm stoodiyo ‘phemas stoodiyoj’ ke laib mean philm editar ka kary kiya. bad mean unhoanne muanbee ke sar je.je. skool aauf arts mean dakhila liya aur san 1952 mean yahaan se diploma grahan kiya. isake bad ve ‘b aaumbe progresiv artists grup’ ke sadasy ban ge. yah grup pashchim ke adhunikatavadi shaili se prabhavit tha aur taiyab ke sath-sath usamean eph.en. sauza, es.ech. raja aur em.eph. husain jaise mahan kalakar bhi shamil the.[1]
kॅriyar
san 1959 mean taiyab landan chale ge aur 1964 tak vahian rahakar kary kiya. san 1968 mean jab unhean j aaun di r aaukaphelar feloship mil gayi tab ve nyoo y aaurk chale ge. landan pravas ke dauran unaki kala frankois bekan jaise kalakaroan se prabhavit huee jabaki nyoo y aaurk pravas ke dauran unaki chitrakari mean atisookshmvad dekhane ko mila. unhoanne b aaumbe ke baandra sthit booch dakhane mean ‘koodal’ nam ki ek shart philm bhi banaee jise san 1970 mean philmapheyar kritiks avard mila.
san 1984-85 ke dauran ve shantiniketan mean bhi rahe jisake bad unaki chitrakari mean mahatvapoorn parivartan dekhane ko mila. is dauran unake chitroan ki vishay-vastu ‘bandhe hue saand’ aur ‘rikshapulars’ the. isake bad unhoanne 1970 ke dashak mean ‘dayaganal’ shrriankhala ke chitr banaye. unhoanne aang vichchhed vali aur girati akritiyoan ka prayog 70 ke dashak mean shuroo kiya jo kala ki duniya ko unaka mahatvapoorn yogadan hai. san 2002 mean kristi ki nilami mean jab unaki ek peantiang ‘selibreshan’ lagabhag 1.5 karo d rupaye mean biki tab us samay kisi bhi bharatiy chitrakar ki yah sabase mahangi peantiang thi. san 2005 mean bharatiy kaladirgha ‘saiphranart’ ne aaunalain nilami mean unaki ek peantiang ‘kali’ ko 1 karo d rupaye mean becha. joon 2008 mean kristi ne ek nilami mean unaki ek peantiang ko 20 lakh ameriki d aaular mean becha. san 2005 mean unaki ek peantiang ‘jeschar’ 3.1 karo d rupaye mean ek bharatiy ranjit malakani ne kharidi. us samay yah kisi bhi bharatiy dvara kisi bhi bharatiy samakalin kala ke namoone ko kharidane ke lie sabase jyada rakam thi. taiyab mehata pahale aise bharatiy samakalin chitrakar the jinaki peantiangs 10 lakh d aaular ya usase adhik kimat mean bechi gayian. yah aisa samay tha jisake bad poori duniya ke kala prashansak bharatiy kala aur chitrakari mean gahari dilachaspi lene lage. taiyab mehata ke karibi kahate haian ki ve apani kala ke prati itane samarpit the ki poorn roop se santusht n hone tak apani peantiangs ko kala dirghaoan mean bhejane se katarate the. unake andar srijanatmakata ki ek jid thi jisaki khatir unhoanne kee kainavas nasht kar die. ve manate the ki kisi bhi kala ko sarvajanik hone se pahale kalakar ko yah sunishchit kar lena chahie ki usamean koee khot nahian rah gaya ho.[1]
vyaktigat jivan
taiyab mehata ka vivah sakina se hua tha. unhoanne apane jivan ka jyadatar samay muanbee mean bitaya. muanbee ke alava ve landan, nyoo y aaurk aur shantiniketan mean bhi rahe. unaka nidhan 2 julaee 2009 ko hraday gati ruk jane ke karan muanbee ke ek aspatal mean hua. ve apane pichhe apani patni, ek putr (yusooph) aur putri (himani) chho d ge.[1]
puraskar aur samman
- san 1968 mean unhean ‘j aaun di r aaukaphelar feloship’ pradan ki gayi.
- san 1968 mean hi dilli mean peantiang ke lie ek svarn padak pradan kiya gaya.
- san 1974 mean phraans mean ayojit ‘iantaraneshanal phestival aauf peantiang’ mean unhean svarn padak pradan kiya gaya.
- san 1988 mean madhy pradesh sarakar ne unhean ‘kalidas samman’ se navaja.
- san 2005 mean unhean kala, sanskriti aur shiksha ke lie dayavati modi phauandeshan puraskar diya gaya.
- san 2007 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya.
- unaki shart philm ‘koodal’ ko san 1970 mean philmapheyar kritiks avard diya gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh