असित कुमार हाल्दार
asit kumar haldar
| |
| poora nam | asit kumar haldar |
| janm | 10 sitambar, 1890 |
| mrityu | 13 faravari, 1964 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | chitrakala |
| prasiddhi | chitrakar, kavi, sahityakar, shilpakar, kala samalochak, chintak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | avanindranath, nandalal bos |
| any janakari | asit kumar ne aitihasik ghatanaoan par adharit 30 chitr banaye, jise uttar pradesh sarakar ne prakashit kiya tha. ek achchhe kala shikshak ke roop mean bhi unhean paryapt samman mila. |
asit kumar haldar (aangrezi: Asit Kumar Haldar, janm- 10 sitambar, 1890; mrityu- 13 faravari, 1964) kalpanashil, bhav-pravan adhunik chitrakar hone ke sath-sath ek achchhe sahityakar, shilpakar, kala samalochak, chintak, kavi, vicharak tatha mitr drishtikon vale daksh kala shikshak evan sanyojak the.
janm tatha shiksha
asit kumar haldar ka janm jo dasaanko sthit taigor bhavan ke vichitr kalamay vatavaran mean ek pratishthit parivar mean hua. alpavastha mean hi graminoan ke pat chitran dekhakar inaka bal autyasuky jaga. bad mean apane dada rakhaladas se, jo us samay landan vishvavidyalay mean sanskrit ke pradhyapak the, apani kalabhiruchiyoan ko vikasit karane mean vishesh prerana evan protsahan mila. 15 varsh ki ayu mean asit kumar haldar ko kolakata ke gavarnament skool aauph art mean dakhila dilava diya gaya, jahaan apako kalaguru avanindranath ke yahaan nandalal bos, surendranath gaanguli tatha sharada charan ukil jaise pratibhavan shiksharthiyoan ka sath mila, jinhoanne chitrakala ko apane jivan ka uddeshy banaya tha. isi samay ee.vi. haival aur d aau. anand kumarasvami jaise kalamanishiyoan ke sannidhy mean rahakar apane kala ke punarutthan ki gatividhiyoan par drishtipat kiya aur unake nakshe-kadam ka anusaran kar, paravarti jivan mean srijan-prakriya ki mool ant: prerana ban kar ujagar hue.[1]
bhitti chitroan ki pratikritiyaan
san 1910 mean aangl mahila ledi harigham ke amantran par nandalal basu ke sath asit kumar haldar bhi ajanta ki pratikritiyaan taiyar karane ke liye bheje gaye. tatpashchath san 1914 mean bharat sarakar ke puratattv vibhag dvara samarendranath gupt ke sath apako madhy pradesh sthit ramagadh paha di stet mean jogimara guphaoan ki pratilipiyaan chitrit karane ka adesh hua. pun: 1917 mean gvaliyar stet ne bagh guphaoan ki jaanch parakh liye asit kumar haldar ko amantrit kiya aur san 1921 mean nandalal basu aur surendr kar ke sath bagh guphaoan ke chitroan ko pratilipiyaan taiyar ki. aj apake dvara chitraankit ajanta ki pratilipiyaan sauth siangatan myoojiyam, landan ke bharatiy vibhag mean, jogimara ki pratilipiyaan bharat sarakar ke vibhag mean aur bagh guphaoan ke chitroan ko pratilipiyaan, gvaliyar ke puratatv sangrahalay mean surakshit rakhi haian.
is prakar prarambh mean asit kumar haldar ne bhiti-chitrakar ke roop mean khyati arjit ki. samrat j aaurj pancham ke agaman par kolakata mean unake svagat mean lagaye shamiyane ko nandalal basu aur vaikatappa ke sath inhoanne b de-b de chitr (bhitti chitran shaili evan usi takanik ko lekar nirmit kiye) lagaye the, jinamean ajanta ki kala ka prabhav drashtavy tha. krishna ki rasalila aur gop-gopiyoan ki mugdhata, bhakti, vihal bhav se sarjit ki gee hai. ashok putr kunal, ram aur grih, chandrama aur kamal adi chitroan mean b di komal vyanjana hai.
lekhan kary
asit kumar haldar ke dvara likhit pustak 'indiyan kalchar et e glas' namak pustak poornat: bharatiy aitihasik ghatanaoan par adharit hai. meghadoot ki rachana aur usaki rritu-sanhar ka unhoanne bangala mean anuvad kiya aur sanskrit mean anek lekh likhe.[1]
kala yatra
asit kumar ne aitihasik ghatanaoan par adharit 30 chitr banaye, jise uttar pradesh sarakar ne prakashit kiya tha. khyalisa saangs’ ke chitroan mean kimati upahar, jisamean bhikhari stri, vriddh ko apana kap da de deti hai aur svayan sharm se sa di ke pichhe chhup jati hai. yah chitr anajana hai. inake chitroan ki chitrakala mean ek naya mo d hai, jisamean hriday ki bhavanaoan ki rangoan mean abhivyakti hoti hai. asit kumar ne lak di par bhi kary kiya. is shaili ka nam lesit rakha gaya.
lalit kala kantampareri mean chhape 14-15 chitr lesit shaili mean haian. isake atirikt akabar ek nirmanakar, jharane ki atma, jangal ki atma pooja kalatmak mean apani alekhan mala hai. asit kumar haldar keval ek chitrakar hi nahian, balki ek kavi bhi haian. unaki chitrakala ki shaili gitatmak hai, kyoanki usamean kavy evan kala ka samanvay paya jata hai. gitaanjali, rubaiyat aauph umar khayyam mean apane kavita ke sath-sath rekhachitr bhi banaye. is prakar unako kala ramaniyata evan gitatmakata ka par drishtigochar hota hai.
kala shikshak
asit kumar haldar chitrakar ke roop mean to vikhyat hue hi, ek achchhe kala shikshak ke roop mean bhi unhean paryapt samman mila. kala shikshan mean gahari ruchi ke karan hi san 1923 mean vilayat se laut kar rajasthan skool aauph arts, jayapur tatha lakhanoo skool aauph arts mean anek varshoan tak adhyapan kiya. lakhanoo mean prachary pad par rahakar ukt kala vidyalay ke vikas mean bhi paryapt yogadan diya. isi prakar shaanti niketan pravas ke dauran bhi vahaan ke kala bhavan ke vikas mean gahan ruchi dikhaee.[1]
shilpakar
asit kumar haldar ne chitran ke sath-sath prastar, kaansy evan kashth ki pratimaean bhi nirmit ki. ravindranath ki vishvakhyati se prabhavit hokar haldar ne unaki pratima banaee, jise dekhakar kavi guru ne kaha, 'yah apaki atma ka svatantr vikas hai ki apani chetana se apane mitti mean pran phooank diye haian. apani shriddhavala se moorti mean jvalant prakash bhar diya hai. apaka svapn ek aisi kalakriti ke roop mean moortiman hua hai, jisamean roop to mera hai, anand apaka.' vartaman mean ilahabad sangrahalay mean bhi apaki ek pratima pradarshit hai.
asit kumar haldar ki kitani hi utkrisht kalakritiyaan aj vyaktigat aur sarvajanik sangrahalayoan mean surakshit haian. ilahabad myunisipal myoojiyam ke 'haldar bhavan' mean unake pratinidhi chitr to sangrihit haian hi, isake alava bostan myoojiyam, viktoriya end elabart myoojiyam, landan, indiyan myoojiyam, kolakata, shri chitralayam, trivendram aur ramasvami mudaliyar sangrahalay mean bhi inaki mahattvapoorn kritiyaan dekhi ja sakati haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 asit kumar haldar (hiandi) fineartist.in. abhigaman tithi: 09 aktoobar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh