नंदलाल बोस
nandalal bos
| |
| poora nam | nandalal bos |
| janm | 3 disambar, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | muanger zila, bihar |
| mrityu | 16 aprail, 1966 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| abhibhavak | poornachandr bos |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | chitrakar |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | inake prasiddh chitroan mean hai--'daandi march', 'santhali kanya', 'sati ka deh tyag' ityadi hai. |
nandalal bos ya nandalal basu (aangrezi: Nandalal Bose, janm: 3 disambar, 1882; mrityu: 16 aprail, 1966) bharat ke ek prasiddh chitrakar the. nandalal bos ne sanvidhan ki mool prati ka dijain banaya tha. inake prasiddh chitroan mean hai--'daandi march', 'santhali kanya', 'sati ka deh tyag' ityadi hai. nandalal bos ne chitrakaroan aur kala adhyapan ke atirikt inhoanne tin pustikaean bhi likhian-roopavali, shilpakala aur shilp charcha. ye avanindranath thakur ke prakhyat shishy the.
jivan parichay
prasiddh chitrakar nandalal bos ka janm 3 disambar 1882 ee. mean muanger zila, bihar mean hua tha. unake pita poornachandr bos aaurkitekt tatha maharaja darabhanga ki riyasat ke mainejar the. shiksha prapt karane ke lie unhean anek vidyalayoan mean bharti karaya gaya, par ve padhaee mean man n lagane ke karan sada asaphal hote. [[chitr:Yama and Nachiketa.jpg|thumb|left|yamaraj aur nachiketa
chitrakar- nandalal bos]] unaki ruchi aranbh se hi chitrakala ki or thi. unhean yah prerana apani maan kshetramani devi se mitti ke khilaune adi banate dekhakar mili. aant mean nandalal ko kala vidyalay mean bharti karaya gaya. is prakar 5 varsh tak unhoanne chitrakala ki vidhivat shiksha li. unhoanne 1905 se 1910 ke bich kalakatta gavarnameant k aaulej aauf art mean abanindnanath thakur se kala ki shiksha li, iandiyan skool aauf oriyantal art mean adhyapan kiya aur 1922 se 1951 tak shantiniketan ke kalabhavan ke pradhanadhyapak rahe.
pratham guru kumbhakar
bihar mean prathamik shiksha grahan karane ke bad 15 sal ki ayu mean nandalal uchch shiksha ke lie bangal ge. us samay bihar, bangal se alag nahian tha. kala ke prati balasulabh man ka kautuk unhean janmabhoomi par hi paida hua. yahaan ke kumbhakar hi unake pahale guru the. bad mean ve bangal skool ke chhatr bane aur phir shaantiniketan mean kala bhavan ke adhyaksh. svatantrata aandolan mean bhi inhoanne khoob hissa liya. gaandhiji aur subhash chandr bos, javaharalal neharoo ke atyant priy the. yah bihar ki mati se unaki babastagi thi ki kala jagath ke akash mean daidipyaman nakshatr jaisi ooanchaee pane ke bad, apane vyastatam jivanacharya ke bavajood ve bar-bar apani janmabhoomi ko dekhane ate rahe. chhatroan ke sath rajagir aur bhimabadh ki paha diyoan mean har sal ve do-tin bar eksakarsan ke lie aya karate the. rajy sarakar ke star par inaki smriti ko sanrakshit karane ka koee prayas aj tak nahian hua.[1]
bharatiy sanvidhan ki mool prati ka chitran
nandalal bos ko bharatiy sanvidhan ki mool prati ko apani chitroan se sajane ka mauka mila. nandalal bos ki mulakat pan. neharoo se shaanti niketan mean huee aur vahian neharoo ji ne nandalal ko is bat ka amantran diya ki ve bharatiy sanvidhan ki mool prati ko apani chitrakari se sajaean. 221 pej ke is dastavej ke har pannoan par to chitr banana sanbhav nahian tha. lihaja, nandalal ji ne sanvidhan ke har bhag ki shuruat mean 8-13 ianch ke chitr banae. sanvidhan mean kul 22 bhag haian. is tarah unhean bharatiy sanvidhan ki is mool prati ko apane 22 chitroan se sajane ka mauka mila. in 22 chitroan ko banane mean char sal lage. is kam ke lie unhean 21,000 mehanatana diya gaya. nandalal bos ke banae in chitroan ka bharatiy sanvidhan ya usake nirman prakriya se koee talluk nahian hai. vastav mean ye chitr bharatiy itihas ki vikas yatra haian. sunahare bardar aur lal-pile rang ki adhikata lie hue in chitroan ki shuruat hoti hai bharat ke rashtriy pratik ashok ki lat se. agale bhag mean bharatiy sanvidhan ki prastavana hai, jise sunahare bardar se ghera gaya hai, jisamean gho da, sher, hathi aur bail ke chitr bane haian. ye vahi chitr haian, jo hamean samanyat: mohan jod do ki sabhyata ke adhyayan mean dikhaee dete haian. bharatiy sanskriti mean shatadal kamal ka mahatv raha hai, isalie is bardar mean shatadal kamal ko bhi nandalal ne jagah di hai. in phooloan ko samakalin lipi mean likhe hue aksharoan ke ghere mean rakha gaya hai. agale bhag mean mohan jod do ki sil dikhaee gee hai. vastav mean bharatiy sabhyata ki pahachan mean is sil ka b da hi mahatv hai. shayad yahi karan hai ki hamari sabhyata ki is nishani ko shuruat mean jagah di gee hai. agale bhag se vaidik kal ki shuruat hoti hai. kisi rrishi ke ashram ka chihn hai. madhy mean guru baithe hue haian aur unake shishyoan ko darshaya gaya hai. bagal mean ek yajnashala bani huee hai.[2]
chitrakari par mahatma gaandhi ka prabhav
nandalal bos ki drishti unako mahatma gaandhi ke bahut nikat laee. kaha jata hai ki mahatma gaandhi ke sanpark mean ane ke bad nandalal basu ki kala mean ek naya mo d aya. rashtriyata ki bhavana se otaprot basu 'asahayog aandolan', 'namak-kar virodh aandolan' adi mean sakriy bhoomika mean the. azadi ki l daee ke dauran paranparik aur rashtriy avadharanaoan ke mel se jo adhunik avadharanaean sankalpit huee thian, unaka prabhav tatkalin kalakaroan ki kala mean a raha tha. hashie par rakh chho di gee striyoan ki kshamata aur shakti ko gaandhi ji ne pahachana aur azadi ki l daee mean usaka sadupayog kiya. nandalal bos ke haripura kaangres adhiveshan mean banae ek vishesh postar shrankhala mean aurat ki adhyatmik shaktiyaan chitrit hueean thian. nand lal bos ki kala ki sari prerana bharatiy sanvedana ki pratik thi. 1936 mean mahatma gaandhi apane vicharoan ko phalitarth dekhana chahate the. isalie akhil bharatiy kaangres ke adhiveshan mean gramin kala aur krapht ki ek kala pradarshani lagavaee gee thi. parikalpana gaandhi ki thi aur nandalal bos ne use sakar kiya tha. mahatma gaandhi ne us adhiveshan ke pahale nandalal bos ko sevagram mean bulavaya aur apana drishtikon samajhaya. haripura kaangres adhiveshan mean bhi isi prakar ki pradarshani ki rachana huee thian. donoan hi jagahoan par gaandhivadi kala drishti abhivyakt huee. durbhagyapoorn bat yah hai ki un pradarshaniyoan ki koee nishani bachi nahian hai.[3]
prasiddh chitrakari
- shiva driankiang di valdrs p aauyajan
[[chitr:Siva drinking World Poison by Nandalal Bose.jpg|thumb|bhagavan shiv zahar pite hue
chitrakar- nandalal bos]]
yah peantiang 1933 mean banaee gee thi. isaki ek peantiang naishanal gailari aauph m aaudarn art aur doosari osiyan arkaiv aiand laibreri kalekshan mean sangrah ke roop mean rakhi huee hai. isamean koee shak nahian nandalal bos desh ke pahale aur sachche navayug peantar the. isake banane ka madhyam lain v aaush aur v aautar kalar tha. jo ab rashtriy adhunik kala sangrah mean surakshit hai. unake nam se aj bhi adhikaansh log achchhi tarah vakiph haian. inhoanne apani chitrakari ke madhyam se adhunik aandolanoan ke vibhinn svaroopoan, simaoan aur shailiyoan ko ukera, jise shaantiniketan mean b de paimane par rakha gaya. nissandeh nandalal bos ki chitrakari mean ek ajib sa jadoo tha jo kisi ko bhi barabas apani or akarshit kar leta tha. unaki chitrakari mean khoobasoorati ki ek amit chhap dikhaee p dati thi. bos ki peantiang takanik bhi kamal ki thi jisaka koee javab nahian hai. nandalal ki peantiang ka eshiya mean bahut prabhav tha. halaanki unaki chitrakari ko pashchim mean bhi kafi tavajjo mila hai.[4]
prasiddhi
nandalal ka sanpark ravindranath thakur, anand kumar svami, bhagini nivedita adi se hua. unake chitroan ki prashansa hone lagi aur chitrakar ke roop mean unaki khyati badhati gee. pahale ve pauranik vishayoan aur nar-nari ke chitr adhik banate the. ab ravi baboo ki kavitaoan ke adhar par jivan ki samasyaoan se sanbandhit chitr banane lage. ajanta ke chitroan ki pratikriti banana unake jivan ki ek b di saphalata thi. ab unake chitroan ki prashansa bharat hi nahian videshoan mean bhi hone lagi. rashtriy svadhinata aandolan ka bhi unaki kala par prabhav p da. unhoanne kaangres adhiveshanoan ke painal banae aur mahatma gaandhi ka laiph saij rekhachitr banaya, jo bahut prasiddh hua.
samman
unhean vishvabharati ne ‘deshottam’ ki anek vishvavidyalayoan ne di. lith. ki upadhi se sammanit kiya. 1954 mean bharat sarakar dvara ‘padmavibhooshan’ se sammanit kie ge.
nidhan
nandalal bos ka 16 aprail, 1966 mean dehaant ho gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ duniyaan dekhegi bihari kalakaroan ki kriti (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 3 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ nandalal bos (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) braand bihar d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 3 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ kala mean azadi ke sapane (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 3 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ bharatiy kalakritiyoan ka avismaraniy sangrah (hiandi) (pi.ech.pi) bizanes staiandard. abhigaman tithi: 3 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh