भारतीय सड़क नेटवर्क
thumb|bharatiy s dak netavark bharatiy s dak netavark 42 lakh kilomitar se adhik ki lambaee ke sath doosara pramukh netavark hai. isamean 70, 934 kilomitar lambe rashtriy rajamarg, 1,54,522 kilomitar lambe rajakiy rajamarg 25, 77, 396 kilomitar lambaee vali pramukh zila s dakean aur any zila s dakean tatha 14, 33, 577 kilomitar lambi gramin s dakean shamil haian. rashtriy rajamarg desh ki dhamaniyoan ke netavark ki tarah kam karate haian. rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas ki jimmedari bharat sarakar ki hai.
| varg | lambaee (kimi) |
|---|---|
| eksapres ve | 1000 |
| rashtriy rajamarg | 70,934 |
| rajakiy rajamarg | 1,54,522 |
| pramukh zila s dakean | 25,77,396 |
| gramin aur any s dakean | 14,33,577 |
| kul | 42,37,429 kimi |
bharat sarakar ne rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana (enechadipi) ke charan-1 se lekar charan-6 tak vividh charanoan ke madhyam se rashtriy rajamargoan ki dasha sudharane aur unhean pakka karane ke lie kee tarah ke pramukh prayas kie haian. ve nimnalikhit haian:
charan-1
rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana (enechadipi) charan-1 ko arthik mamaloan ki mantrimandaliy samiti (sisieee) ne disambar 2000 mean manjoori di thi. isamean mukhy roop se svarnim chaturbhuj (5,846 kilomitar) aur enes-eedablyoo galiyara (981kilomitar), bandaragah sampark (356 kilomitar) aur any (315 kilomitar) shamil tha. svarnim chaturbhuj ke tahat sirph 19 kilomitar s dak banane ka kam hi baki rah gaya hai.
charan-2
disambar 2003 mean manjoor is charan mean jyadatar enes-eedablyoo galiyara (6,161kilomitar) aur 486 kilomitar ki lambaee vale any rashtriy rajamarg milakar kul 6,647 kilomitar lambaee vala marg shamil tha. charan-2 ki kul lambaee 6,647 kilomitar hai. charan-2 ke disambar 2011 tak poora hone ka lakshy rakha gaya hai. enes-eedablyoo galiyare ka 5733 kilomitar (80.2phisadi) hissa joon 2011 tak banakar taiyar ho chuka tha.
charan-3
is charan mean rashtriy rajamargoan ke 12190 kilomitar hisse ki dasha mean sudhar aur unhean 4 len ka banaya jana shamil hai. enechadipi ke charan-3 ke tahat 2351 kilomitar ka nirman joon 2011 tak poora ho chuka hai. enechadipi charan-3 ke disambar 2013 tak poora hone ka lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya hai.
charan-4
isamean bich mean patti sahit 2-len vale 20,000 kilomitar marg ke nirman ki yojana banaee gee. isake lie sarakar ne enechadipi charan-4e ke tahat julaee 2008 mean 5000 kilomitar ekal/madhyavarti/2-len vale rashtriy rajamargoan ko bioti (tol) aur bioti (varshik vritti) adhar par 6,590 karo d rupaye ki lagat se bich mean patti sahit 2-len vale manakoan mean sudharane/pakka karane ke prastav ko manjoori pradan ki. ab tak, kul 719 kilomitar lambaee vali 5 pariyojanaoan ka kary bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran (enecheaee) dvara aur 108 kilomitar lambaee vali ek pariyojanaoan ka kary madhy pradesh s dak vikas nigam (emapiaradisi) dvara pradan kiya ja chuka hai. enechadipi-4e ke tahat 5000 kilomitar ki uparokt nirdharit soochi ke alava ab tak vibhinn rajy sarakaroan, enecheaee aur atanrik akalan ki sipharishoan ke adhar par qarib 15,000 kilomitar ki mantralay dvara pahachan ki gee hai. vittiy yojana ke anusar charan-4 ka disambar 2015 tak poora hone ka lakshy rakha gaya hai.
charan-5
isamean svarnim chaturbhuj ke 5,700 kilomitar aur any (800 kilomitar) vistar sahit 6,500 kilomitar marg ki dijain bild phaineans eand aaupareshan (dibiepho) ke adhar par chhah-leniang shamil hai. charan-5 ka disambar 2012 mean poora hone ka lakshy rakha gaya hai. enechadipi-charan paanch ke tahat 619 kilomitar ko chhah len banane ka kary joon 2011 tak poora ho chuka tha.
charan-6
enechadipi-charan-6 ke tahat sarakar ne dibiepho ke adhar par 16,680 karo d rupaye ki lagat se 1000 kilomitar eksapresave ke nirman ko manjoori di hai. enechadipi-charan-6 ke disambar 2015 tak poora hone ka lakshy rakha gaya hai.
charan-7
isamean 700 kilomitar riang rod/baeepas aur phlaeeovar aur chunianda vistar ka nirman shamil hai. enechadipi-charan-7 ke disambar 2014 tak poora hone ka lakshy rakha gaya hai.
bandaragah sampark
rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana enechadipi mean any batoan ke alava desh ke 12 pramukh bandaragahoan ko jo dane vali s dakoan ki dasha sudharane ke lie bandaragah sampark pariyojanaean bhi shamil ki gee haian. 393 kilomitar ke lie (enech-8 par kaandala ke lie 56 kilomitar sampark adhoora hai. isalie kul lambaee 449 kilomitar hai) pramukh bandaragahoan tak sampark karyakram ko disambar 2000 mean manjoori di gee. vibhinn charanoan vale karyakramoan ke tahat sarakar ne bandaragah sampark ke lie desh mean 10 pramukh pariyojanaoan par 1896 karo d rupaye ki rashi manjoor ki hai. in charanabaddh karyakramoan mean kochin mean iantaraneshanal kantenar traansashipameant tarminal (aeesititi) tak 557 karo d rupaye ki lagat vali char-len sampark ki ek pariyojana bhi shamil hai. isi tarah, chennee bandaragah se maduravoyal tak elavetid s dak ke nirman ke vaste nirman-sanchalan-hastaantaran yani bild-aauparet-traansaphar (bioti)ke adhar par 1655 karo d rupaye ki lagat vali ek any pariyojana manjoor ki gee hai. desh ke jyadatar pramukh bandaragahoan ko char len vali sampark pariyojanaoan ke sath jo de jane ki sambhavana hai. in pariyojanaoan mean, jeenapiti charan-1 aur 2, odisha mean paradip bandaragah aur aandhr pradesh ki vishakhapattanam pariyojana poori ho chuki hai. any bandaragahoan par pariyojanaean poori hone ki vibhinn avasthaoan mean haian. kolakata bandaragah sampark pariyojana prastavit s dak ke nakshe ke raksha vibhag ki zamin se hokar gujarane aur us s dak ke upalabdh n ho sakane ke karan band karani p di hai. mumbee bandaragah sampark pariyojana bhi prastavit s dak ke nakshe ke s aault pen kshetr se hokar gujarane ke karan band karani p di hai. isalie 12 pramukh bandaragahoan mean se do (kolakata aur mumbee) ko chho d diya gaya hai, ek (kaandala) par kary pahale se pragati par tha aur use ab poora kiya ja chuka hai. shesh pariyojanaoan par kam ya to poora ho chuka hai ya vibhinn avasthaoan mean hai.
nee pahal
mantralay ne rashtriy rajamargoan ke netavark ko nyoonatam 2 len manak mean badalane ke tvarit prayasoan ke lie gyarahavian yojana ke apekshit lakshyoan ke maddenajar galiyara avadharana ke adhar par 6,700 kilomitar ekal len/madhyavarti len rashtriy rajamargoan ko nyoonatam 2 len manakoan mean vikasit karane ki pahal ki hai. is karyakram ko 2014 tak poora karane ka lakshy rakha gaya hai. 3770 kilomitar ki lambaee (33 vistar) ke lie vishv baiank se 2.96 arab d aaular ke anudan milane ka prastav hai aur baki ki lambaee par kary bajatiy sansadhanoan ke madhyam se kie jane ka prastav hai. sabhi 33 vistaroan par dipiar ki taiyari poori hone ko hai. bajatiy pravadhanoan ke madhyam se 150 karo d rupaye se kam ki lagat se maidani ilake mean 25 kilomitar se jyada ya parvatiy/ghoomavadar ilakoan mean 15 kilomitar se jyada vistar kie jane par vichar kiya ja raha hai.
ugravad prabhavit kshetroan mean s dak vikas
sarakar ne ugravad prabhavit kshetroan mean rashtriy rajamargoan aur rajakiy rajamarrgoan ke vikas ke lie 7, 300 karo d rupaye ki anumanit lagat vali yojana ko pharavari 2009 mean manjoori di thi. isamean ath rajyoan-aandhr pradesh, bihar, chhattisagadh, jharakhand, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, odisha aur uttar pradesh ke 34 ziloan mean shamil haian. is yojana ke tahat, rashtriy rajamargoan (1202 kilomitar) aur rajakiy rajamargoan (4363 kilomitar) ke nirdharit vistaroan ke 2-len manak mean vikas ki charanabaddh yojana taiyar ki gee hai. is karyakram ke lie 2011-12 ki varshik yojana ke dauran jibies se 1200 karo d rupaye ka avantan kiya gaya hai. gyarahavian panchavarshiy yojana ke lie is karyakram ke vaste 5, 376 karo d rupaye ke kul atirikt kosh ki zaroorat hai. 4,967 kilomitar lambaee ke lie 186 karyoan ke vaste 6, 629 karo d rupaye ki lagat ko manjoori di ja chuki hai. inamean se, 4, 827 karo d rupaye ki lagat vale 3, 889 kilomitar lambaee ke lie 146 kary pradan kie ja chuke hai.
poorvottar kshetr ke lie vishesh tvarit s dak vikas karyakram (esearadipi-enee): sarakar dvara manjoor esearadipi-enee ke charan ‘e’ mean qarib 4,099 kilomitar lambi s dakoan (2, 041 kilomitar rashtriy rajamargoan aur 2,058 kilomitar rajakiy rajamargoan) mean sudhar ki parikalpana ki gee hai. esearadipi-enee charan-e ke march 2015 tak poora hone ki sambhavana hai. esearadipi-enee ke charan-bi mean 3, 723 kilomitar (1,285 kilomitar rashtriy rajamargoan aur 2,438 kilomitar rajakiy rajamargoan) ko sirph dipiar taiyariyoan ke lie manjoori di gee hai aur ab tak qarib 450 kilomitar ke lie dipiar poora kiya ja chuka hai. ab tak, esearadipi-enee charan-e ke tahat mee 2011 tak qarib 742 lambaee poori ki ja chuki hai. varsh 2011-12 ke dauran 270 kilomitar s dakoan ka nirman poora kie jane ka lakshy rakha gaya hai.
sarakar ne s dak aur rajamargoan ke lie arunachal pradesh paikej ko bhi manjoori di hai jisamean 2, 319 kilomitar lambi s dak (1,472 kilomitar rashtriy rajamargoan aur 847 kilomitar rajakiy/janaral staph/samarik s dakoan) ka vikas shamil hai. 776 kilomitar ke lie pariyojanaoan ka vikas bioti (varshik vritti) aur baki 1, 543 kilomitar ke lie eepisi adhar par kiya jaega. poorn arunachal pradesh paikej ke joon 2016 tak poora hone lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya hai. is karyakram ke tahat pariyojanaoan ki sthiti nimnalikhit hai:
- bioti (varshik vritti) pariyojanaean- 58 kilomitar lambaee mean 1,553 karo d rupaye ki lagat vali do pariyojanaoan ka kary pradan kiya gaya hai, baki ke 718 kilomitar ki 2 pariyojanaoan ke vaste nivida ka kary tisari bar poora ho chuka hai aur inaka kary jald hi pradan kiya ja sakata hai.
- eepisi pariyojana-359 kilomitar ko manjoori di gee hai, 25 kilomitar nivida ki prakriya mean hai, 118 kilomitar manjoori ki prakriya mean hai, shesh 900 kilomitar ke lie dipiares taiyariyaan jari haian, march 2012 tak sabhi sivil kary pradan karane ka lakshy rakha gaya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh