भूमक

bhoomak shakoan ke kshaharat vansh ka pratham kshatrap tha. use sambhavat: kushan samrajy ke dakshin-pashchimi bhag ke shasan ka bhar sauanpa gaya tha. usake jo sikke prapt hue haian, unake prakar tatha un par likhit abhilekhoan se jnat hota hai ki bhoomak nahapan ka poorvagami tha. parantu donoan ke bich vastavik sambandh kya tha, yah jnat nahian hai. bhoomak ke sikkoan se jnat hota hai ki kshatrap ke rajy mean sirf brahmi ke prachalan vale kshetr, jaise- malava, gujarat tatha saurashtr hi nahian the, balki pashchimi rajasthan tatha sindh ke bhi kshetr the, jahaan kharoshthi ka prachalan tha.

mahan kshatrap

bhoomak apane samay ke mahanh kshatrapoan mean gina jata tha. usake bad nahapan hi 'kshaharat vansh' ka shasak v gaddi ka vastavik uttaradhikari niyukt kiya gaya tha. bharat mean shak raja apane ap ko 'kshatrap' kahate the. shak shasakoan ki bharat mean do shakhaean ho gee thian. ek 'uttari kshatrap' kahalate the, jo takshashila evan mathura mean the aur doosare 'pashchimi kshatrap' kahalate the, jo nasik evan ujjain ke the. pashchimi kshatrap adhik prasiddh the. yoochi akramanoan ke bhay se kee kshatrap ee. poo. pahali shati se eesvi ki pahali shati ke bich uttar pashchim se dakshin ki or badh ae the aur nasik ke kshatrapoan tatha ujjain ke kshatrapoan ki do shakhaoan mean bant ge the. nasik ke kshatrapoan mean do prasiddh shasak bhoomak aur nahapan the. ve apane ko 'kshayarat kshatrap' kahate the. taanbe ke sikkoan mean bhoomak ne apane apakoan kshatrap likha hai.

sikke

bhoomak ke anek sikke upalabdh hue haian, jo maharashtr aur kathiyava d se mile haian. isase anuman kiya jata hai ki maharashtr aur kathiyava d donoan usake shasan mean the. kshaharat kul ka sabase prasiddh shak kshatrap nahapan tha. isake sat utkirn lekh aur hazaroan sikke upalabdh hue haian. sambhavatah yah bhoomak ka hi uttaradhikari tha, par isaka bhoomak ke sath kya sambandh tha, yah nishchit roop se nahian kaha ja sakata. nahapan ka rajy bahut hi vistrit tha. yah bat usake jamata ushavadat ke ek lekh se jnat hoti hai. is lekh ke kuchh aansh nimnalikhit haian-

"siddh ho. raja kshaharat kshatrap nahapan ke jamata, dinak ke putr, tin lakh gauoan ka dan karane vale, barnasa (nadi) par suvarnadan karane vale, devataoan aur brahmanoan ko solah gram dene vale, sampoorn varsh brahmanoan ko bhojan karane vale, punyatirth prabhas mean brahmanoan ko ath bharyaean dene vale, bharukachchh dashapur govardhan aur shorparan mean chatuahshal varudh aur pratishray dene vale, aram, tadag, udapan banavane vale, iva paratapi karavena dahanuka (nadiyoan par) navoan aur .....dharmatma upavadat ne govardhan mean trirashim parvat par yah len banavaee........"

kshatrap shakhaean

kshatrapoan ki do shakhaean thian, yatha pashchimi kshatrap kul, jisaka pravartan bhoomak ne maharashtr mean kiya aur ujjayini ka mahakshatrap kul, jise chashtan ('chastan' athava 'sashtan') ne prachalit kiya tha. in donoan kuloan ke pravartak shak akrantaoan ke saradar the. pashchimi kshatrap kul ke arambh ki tithi nishchit nahian hai. kadachit usaki rajadhani nasik thi aur keval do shasakoan, bhoomak aur nahapan ke hi nam jnat haian. donoan mean kisi ki bhi tithi nishchit nahian hai. vidvanoan ne bhoomak ka kal eesa ki pratham shatabdi ka prarambhik varsh mana hai aur nahapan ka kal doosari shatabdi ka prarambhik varsh.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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