राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा क़ानून

rashtriy suraksha qanoon ya rasuka desh ki suraksha ke lie sarakar ko adhik shakti dene se sanbandhit ek kanoon hai. yah kanoon keandr aur rajy sarakar ko giraphtari ka adesh deta hai. yadi kisi vyakti ne koee aisa kam kiya hai, jisase rashtriy suraksha ka khatara hota hai to rajy sarakar us par rasuka lagakar jel bhej deti hai.

kya hai 'rasuka' (NSA)

rashtriy suraksha adhiniyam-1980, desh ki suraksha ke lie sarakar ko adhik shakti dene se sanbandhit ek kanoon hai. yah kanoon keandr aur rajy sarakar ko kisi bhi sandigdh nagarik ko hirasat mean lene ki shakti deta hai.

kab bana ye kanoon

bharat mean kee prakar ke kanoon banae ge haian. ye kanoon alag-alag sthiti mean lagoo kie jate haian. inhian me se ek hai 'rasuka' yani 'rashtriy suraksha kanoon'. 23 sitanbar, 1980 ko iandira gaandhi ki sarakar ke dauran ise banaya gaya tha. ye kanoon desh ki suraksha pradan karane ke lie sarakar ko adhik shakti dene se sanbandhit hai.

shakti

yah kanoon sarakar ko sandiggh vyakti ki giraphtari ki shakti deta hai.

nagarikoan ki giraphtari

agar sarakar ko lagata ki koee vyakti use desh ki suraksha sunishchit karane vale karyoan ko karane se rok raha hai to vah use giraphtar karane ki shakti de sakati hai. sarakar ko ye lage ki koee vyakti kanoon-vyavastha ko sucharoo roop se chalane mean usake samane badha kh da kar raha hai to vah use giraphtar karane ka adesh de sakati hai. sath hi, agar use lage ki vah vyakti avashyak seva ki apoorti mean badha ban raha hai to vah use giraphtar karava sakati hai. is kanoon ke tahat jamakhoroan ki bhi giraphtari ki ja sakati hai. is kanoon ka upayog jiladhikari, pulis ayukt, rajy sarakar apane simit dayare mean bhi kar sakati hai.

videshiyoan ki giraphtari

yadi sarakar ko ye lage ki koee vyakti anavashyak roop se desh mean rah raha hai aur use giraphtari ki naubat a rahi hai to vah use giraphtar karava sakati hai.

karavas

1. rashtriy suraksha adhiniyam-1980 ke tahat kisi bhi sandigdh vyakti ko bina kisi arop ke 12 mahine tak jel mean rakha ja sakata hai. rajy sarakar ko yah soochit karane ki avashyakata hai ki rashtriy suraksha adhiniyam ke tahat ek vyakti ko hirasat mean liya gaya hai.
2. rashtriy suraksha adhiniyam ke tahat hirasat mean lie ge vyakti ko unake khilaph arop tay kie bina 10 dinoan ke lie rakha ja sakata hai. hirasat mean liya gaya vyakti uchch nyayalay ke salahakar bord ke samaksh apil kar sakata hai, lekin use mukadame ke dauran vakil ki anumati nahian hai.

farar hone ki sthiti mean shaktiyaan

yadi karavas prapt vyakti farar ho to sarakar ya adhikari-

1. us vyakti ke nivas kshetr ke metropolitan majistret ya pratham shreni ke jyoodishiyal majistret ko likhit roop se riport de sakata hai.
2. adhisoochana jari kar vyakti ko tay samay sima ke aandar bataee gee jagah par upasthit karane ke lie kah sakata hai.
3. yadi vah vyakti uparokt adhisoochana ka palan nahian karata hai to usaki saja ek sal aur jurmana, ya donoan badhaee ja sakati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh