लोकसभा उपाध्यक्ष

lokasabha upadhyaksh (aangrezi: Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha) ka pad bharat ki sansadiy pranali mean kafi mahattvapoorn hai. lokasabha adhyaksh ke bad upadhyaksh hi lokasabha ka kary nirvahan karata hai. lokasabha ke upadhyaksh ko vipaksh se chune jane ki paranpara hai. lokasabha ke sadasy apane mean se kisi ek ka upadhyaksh ke roop mean chunav karate haian. yadi sanbandhit sadasy ki lokasabha sadasyata khatm ho jati hai to usaka adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh pad bhi khatm ho jata hai. upadhyaksh apana tyagapatr adhyaksh ko sanbodhit karata hai. lokasabha ke upasthit sadasyoan ke bahumat se sammat kiye hue prastav ke anusar adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh ko padachyut kiya ja sakata hai. vartaman mean lokasabha ke upadhyaksh ka pad rikt hai, kyoanki nivartaman upadhyaksh em. thanbiduree ka karyakal 16vian lokasabha ke bhang hone se 25 mee, 2019 ko poorn ho gaya.^[1]

shuruat

vaise paranpara ke mutabiq lokasabha upadhyaksh ka pad vipakshi dal ko diya jata hai, lekin yah paranpara bich-bich mean bhang hoti rahi hai. is paranpara ki shuruat chhathi lokasabha se huee thi. pahali lokasabha se lekar paanchavian lokasabha tak sattaroodh kaangres se hi upadhyaksh chuna jata raha. apatakal ke bad 1977 mean chhathi lokasabha ke gathan ke bad janata parti ne satta mean ane par madhulime, pro. samar guha, samar mukharji adi saansadavidoan ke sujhav par lokasabha upadhyaksh ka pad vipakshi parti ko dene ki paranpara shuroo ki. us lokasabha mean kaangres ke gaude murahari upadhyaksh chune ge the.

paranpara ka tootana

halaanki janata parti ki sarakar girane ke bad sal 1980 mean kaangres ne jab satta mean vapasi ki to usane is paranpara ko manyata nahian di. halaanki usane apani parti ke sadasy ko to upadhyaksh nahian banaya, lekin yah pad vipakshi parti ko dene ke bajay apani samarthak parti eaeeediemake ko diya aur ji. lakshmanan ko satavian lokasabha ka upadhyaksh banaya. sal 1984 mean athavian lokasabha mean bhi kaangres ne yahi silasila jari rakha aur eaeeediemake ke em. thanbiduraee ko sadan ka upadhyaksh banaya.

san 1989 mean janata dal ke rashtriy morcha ne satta mean ane par janata parti ki shuroo ki gee paranpara ko punarjivit kiya aur nauvian lokasabha ka upadhyaksh pad pramukh vipakshi parti kaangres ko diya. kaangres ke shivaraj patil sarvasammati se upadhyaksh chune ge. ve bad mean 1991 mean dasavian lokasabha ke adhyaksh bhi bane. lekin is lokasabha mean bhi kaangres ne lokasabha upadhyaksh ka pad vipaksh ko n dete hue dakshin bharat ki apani sahayogi parti eaeeediemake ko hi diya aur em. mallikarjun upadhyaksh bane.^[1]

janata dal ne nibhaee paranpara

sal 1997 mean jab janata dal ke sath sanyukt morcha ki sarakar bani to usane phir upadhyaksh ka pad vipakshi parti ko dene ki paranpara ka anusaran kiya. bharatiy janata parti ke soorajabhan sarvasammati se gyarahavian lokasabha ke upadhyaksh chune ge. sal 1998 mean madhyavadhi chunav hue aur barahavian lokasabha astitv mean aee. bijepi ke netritv mean rashtriy janataantrik gathabandhan (enadie) ki sarakar bani. is sarakar ne bhi apani poorvavarti sarakar ki tarah lokasabha upadhyaksh ka pad vipakshi parti ko diya. kaangres ke neta piem seed upadhyaksh bane. 1999 mean phir madhyavadhi chunav hue aur terahavian lokasabha ka gathan hua. phir enadie ki sarakar bani aur piem seed phir sarvanumati se lokasabha upadhyaksh chune ge.

kaangres ki udarata

sal 2004 mean chaudahavian lokasabha astitv mean aee. kaangres ki aguvaee mean yoopie ki sarakar bani. is bar kaangres ne udarata dikhaee aur lokasabha upadhyaksh ka pad vipakshi parti ko diya. akali dal ke charanajit sianh ataval upadhyaksh chune ge. kaangres ne yah silasila sal 2009 mean pandrahavian lokasabha mean bhi jari rakha. is bar upadhyaksh ke pad par bijepi ke kariya muanda nirvachit hue. lekin sal 2014 mean solahavian lokasabha mean yah svasth paranpara phir toot gee. bijepi sarakar ne yah pad kaangres ka sath chho dakar apani sahayogi ban chuki eaeeediemake ko de diya. em thanbiduraee tin dashak bad ek bar phir lokasabha upadhyaksh chune ge.^[1]

bharat ke lokasabha upadhyakshoan ki soochi

kramaank	nam	karyakal	dal / parti	chitr
1.	em. e. ayyangar	30 mee, 1952-7 march, 1956	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	50px\|center\|link=em. e. ayyangar
2.	saradar hukam sianh	20 march, 1956-31 march, 1962	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	50px\|center\|link=saradar hukam sianh
3.	es. vi. krishnamoorti rav	23 aprॅl, 1962-3 march, 1967	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	60px\|center\|link=es. vi. krishnamoorti rav
4.	ar. ke. khadilakar	28 march, 1967-11 navanbar, 1969	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	60px\|center\|link=ar. ke. khadilakar
5.	ji. ji. svel	27 march, 1971-18 janavari, 1977	nirdaliy	60px\|center\|link=ji. ji. svel
6.	gode murahari	1 aprॅl, 1977-22 agast, 1979	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	60px\|center\|link=gode murahari
7.	ji. lakshmanan	1 disanbar, 1980-31 disanbar, 1984	dravi d munnetr k dagam	60px\|center\|link=ji. lakshmanan
8.	em. thanbiduree	22 janavari, 1985-27 navanbar, 1989	aaul iandiya anna dravi d munnetr k dagam	50px\|center\|link=em. thanbiduree
9.	shivaraj patil	19 march, 1990-13 march, 1991	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	50px\|center\|link=shivaraj patil
10.	es. mallikarjunaiyya	13 agast, 1991-10 mee, 1996	bharatiy janata parti	50px\|center\|link=es. mallikarjunaiyya
11.	soorajabhan	12 julaee, 1996-4 disanbar, 1997	bharatiy janata parti	50px\|center\|link=soorajabhan
12.	pi. em. seed	17 disanbar, 1998-6 faravari, 2004	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	50px\|center\|link=pi. em. seed
13.	charanajit sianh ataval	9 joon, 2004-18 mee, 2009	shiromani akali dal	50px\|center\|link=charanajit sianh ataval
14.	kariya muanda	8 joon, 2009-18 mee, 2014	bharatiy janata parti	50px\|center\|link=kariya muanda
(8.)	em. thanbiduree	13 agast, 2014-25 mee, 2019	aaul iandiya anna dravi d munnetr k dagam	50px\|center\|link=em. thanbiduree
15.	pad rikt	kyoanki nivartaman upadhyaksh em. thanbiduree ka karyakal 16vian lokasabha ke bhang hone se 25 mee, 2019 ko poorn ho gaya.	-	50px\|center\|link=chitr abhi upalabdh nahian hai

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 sat mahine bad bhi 17vian lokasabha ko upadhyaksh nahian mil saka (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 03 aprॅl, 2020.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[kk-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 sat mahine bad bhi 17vian lokasabha ko upadhyaksh nahian mil saka (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 03 aprॅl, 2020.

[1]