विदग्ध माधव
vidagdh madhav natak ki rachana roop gosvami ne bhagavan shankar ke svapnadesh se ki, aisa unhoanne natak mean sootradhar ke mukh se kahalaya hai. ham pahale kah chuke haian ki roop gosvami ka vichar vidagdh-madhav aur lalit-madhav ki vishay-vastu ko lekar ek natak ki rachana karane ka tha, par satyabhama ke svapnadesh aur mahaprabhu ki ajna se unhean in donoan natakoan ko prithakh karana p da. 'vidagdh' shabd ka arth roop gosvami ne bhaktirasamrit sindhu mean likha hai- 'kalavilas vidagdhatma' (2.9). is natak mean madhav ke lila vilas kaushal ka varnan hai, isaliye isaka nam rakha hai vidagdh-madhav. natak ka mukhy vishay hai radha-krishna ka sammilan. par virah ras ka bhi isamean marmasparshi varnan hai. lalita aur vishakha radha ki dooti roop mean shrikrishna se radha ka prem nivedan karati haian. shrikrishna bhitar se prasann hote hue bhi bahar se radha ke prati upeksha ka bhav pradarshit karate haian. radha vyathit ho krishna-virah mean pran tyag dene ki ichchha prakat karati haian. radha ki dasha dekh vishakha rone lagati hai. tab radha kahati haian- he sakhi! 'krishna ne yadi mere prati nirdayata ki, to isamean tumhara kya aparadh? vritha rodan n karo. (maian jaise kahooan vaise karo) maian mar jaooan to tamal vriksh ki shakha se meri bhujaoan ko baandh do, jisase (krishna ke saman kale rang vale) tamal ke deh ko aliangan kar mera deh chirakal vrindavan mean avasthan kare.'
krishna-virah ka manovaijnanik svaroop varnan karate hue devi-paurnamasi nandimukhi se kahati haian-
"pi dabhirnavakalakoot-katuta-garvasy nirvasano
ni: syanden mudaan sudhamadhurimahankar-sankochan:.
prema sundari! nandanandan paro jagarti yasyastare
jnayante sphutamasy vakramadhurastenaiv vikrantay:॥"[1]
natak mean radha-krishna ke poorv rag se lekar unake sankshipt, sankirn aur sanbhog tak ka varnan venuvadan, venuharan, tirth viharadi ghatanaoan ke ghat-pratighat ke sath natakiy kaushal se kiya gaya hai. sat aankoan mean likha yah natak adi se ant tak madhur ras se paripoorn hai. vishvanath chakravarti ne isaki tika likhi hai. yadunandan das thakur ne isaka padyanuvad kiya hai, jisaka nam hai-
'radhakrishnalilarasakadamb'.
granth ka rachana-kal sanh 1532-33 hai, jaisa ki isaki pushpika se spasht hai. lalit-madhav natak mean roop gosvami ne svarg, mart, patal aur sooryalok ki ghatanaoan ko ek sootr mean das aankoan mean grathit kiya hai. isamean vrindavan, mathura, aur dvaraka-lila apana-apana parthaky chho d ek ke bhitar ek antarbhukt huee haian. radha ke atirikt isamean chandravali adi gopiyoan ke sath shrikrishna ki prem-lila ka bhi varnan hai. 'lalit' shabd ka arth bhakti- rasamritasindhu mean kiya hai- vah nayak jo vidagdh, navayuva aur keli-vishay mean sunipun aur nishchint hai. natak mean shrikrishna ke is svabhav ka hi varnan hai. isaka rachana kal isaki pushpika ke anusar sanh 1537 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ -'sundari! shrinandanandan ka prem jisake hriday mean udit hota hai, vahi isake vakr-madhur vikram ko thik-thik jan sakata hai. yah ek sath pi da aur paramanand ki srishti karata hai. isaki pi da sarp shavak ke vish ka garv khandit karati hai aur isase jo anand dhara jharati hai vah amrit ki madhurima ke ahankar ko bhi sankuchit karati hai.'
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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