सीताबेंगरा गुफ़ा
sitabeangara gufa
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| vivaran | 'sitabeangara gufa' chhattisagadh ke pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. mana jata hai ki kalidas ne 'meghadoot' ki rachana yahian baithakar ki thi. |
| rajy | chhattisagadh |
| zila | rayapur |
| nirman kal | lagabhag doosari-tisari shatabdi ee. poo.. |
| dharmik manyata | vishvas kiya jata hai ki yahaan vanavas kal mean bhagavan shriram, lakshman aur sita ke sath pahuanche the. |
| vishesh | sitabeangara gufa ka mahattv isake natyashala hone se hai. yah eshiya ki ati prachin natyashala mani jati hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | chhattisagadh, jogimara gufaean, kalidas |
| any janakari | is gufa ka nirman pattharoan mean hi gailarinuma kataee karake kiya gaya hai. yah 44 phut lambi evan 15 phut chau di hai. |
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sitabeangara gufa chhattisagadh ki rajadhani rayapur se 280 kilomitar door ramagadh mean sthit hai. aanbikapur-bilasapur marg par sthit ramagadh ke jangal mean tin kamaroan vali yah gufa desh ki sabase purani natayashala hai. sitabeangara gufa pattharoan mean hi gailarinuma kat kar banaee gayi hai. yah gufa prasiddh jogimara gufa ke najadik hi sthit hai. sitabeangara gufa ka mahattv isake natyashala hone se hai. mana jata hai ki yah eshiya ki ati prachin natyashala hai. isamean kalakaroan ke lie manch nichaee par aur darshak dirgha ooanchaee par hai. praangan 45 phut lanba aur 15 phut chauda hai. is natyashala ka nirman eesa poorv tisari shatabdi ka mana gaya hai, kyooanki pas hi jogimara gufa ki divar par samrat ashok ke kal ka ek lekh utkirn hai. aise gufa kendroan ka manoranjan ke lie prayog prachin kal mean hota tha.
itihas
ramagadh shailashray ke aantargat sitabeangara guhashray ke andar lipibaddh abhilekhiy sakshy ke adhar par is natyashala ka nirman lagabhag doosari-tisari shatabdi ee. poo. hone ki bat itihasakaroan evan purattvavidoan ne samavet svar mean svikar ki hai. sitabeangara gufa ka gaurav isalie bhi adhik hai, kyoanki kalidas ki vikhyat rachana 'meghadoot' ne yahian akar liya tha. yah vishvas kiya jata hai ki yahaan vanavas kal mean bhagavan shriram, lakshman aur sita ke sath pahuanche the. saraguja boli mean 'bheangara' ka arth kamara hota hai. gufa ke pravesh dvar ke samip khambe ga dane ke lie chhed banae haian tatha ek or shriram ke charan chihn aankit haian. kahate haian ki ye charan chihn mahakavi kalidas ke samay bhi the. kalidas ki rachana 'meghadoot' mean ramagiri par siddhaanganaoan (apsaraoan) ki upasthiti tatha usake raghupatipadoan se aankit hone ka ullekh bhi milata hai.
sanchalan
yah vishvas kiya jata hai ki gufa ka sanchalan kisi 'sutanuka devadasi' ke hath mean tha. yah devadasi rangashala ki roopadaksh thi. devadin ki cheshtaoan mean ulajhi nari sulabh hridaya sutanuka ko natyashala ke adhikariyoan ka 'kopabhajan' banana p da aur viyog mean apana jivan bitana p da. roopadaksh devadin ne is prem prasang ko sitabeangara ki bhitti par abhilekh ke roop mean sadaiv ke lie aankit kar diya. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki is gufa mean us samay kshetriy rajaoan dvara bhajan-kirtan aur natak adi karavae jate rahe hoange.
sthapaty
sitabeangara gufa ka nirman pattharoan mean hi gailarinuma kataee karake kiya gaya hai. yah 44 phut lambi evan 15 phut chau di hai. divarean sidhi tatha pravesh dvar golakar hai. is dvar ki ooanchaee 6 fit hai, jo bhitar jakar 4 fit hi rah jati haian. natyashala ko pratidhvani rahit karane ke lie divaroan ko chhed diya gaya hai. gufa tak jane ke lie paha diyoan ko katakar si diyaan banaee gayi haian. sitabeangara gufa mean pravesh karane ke lie dono taraf si diyaan bani huee haian. pravesh dvar se niche patthar ko sidhi rekha mean katakar 3-4 ianch chau di do naliyaan jaisi bani huee hai. isamean sidhidar darshak dirgha gailarinuma oopar se niche ki aur arddhakar svaroop mean chattan ko is tarah kata gaya hai ki darshak-dirgha mean baithakar aram se karyakramoan ko dekha ja sake.
gufa ke bahar do phut chau da gadadha bhi hai, jo samane se poori gufa ko gherata hai. manyata hai ki yah lakshman rekha hai. isake bahar ek paanv ka nishan bhi hai. is gufa ke bahar ek surang hai. ise 'hathapho d surang' ke nam se jana jata hai. isaki lanbaee qarib 500 mitar hai. yahaan pahadi mean ram, lakshman, sita aur hanuman ki 12-13vian sadi ki pratima bhi hai. chaitr navaratr ke avasar par yahaan mela lagata hai. sitabeangara gufa ko 'bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan' dvara sanrakshit kiya gaya hai.
abhilekh
sitabeangara gufa ke brahmi lipi mean likhe hue abhilekh ka ashay hai-
doosare shabdoan mean yah rachanakar ki parikalpana hai ki 'manushy kolahal se door ekaant ratri mean nrity, sangit, hasy-parihas ki duniya mean svikar svargik anand mean alipt ho. bhini-bhini khushaboo se mohit ho, phooloan se aliangan karata ho.'
badaloan ki pooja
sitabeangara gufa ka gaurav isalie bhi adhik hai, kyoanki kalidas ne vikhyat rachana 'meghadoot' yahian likhi thi. kalidas ne jab ujjayini ka parityag kiya tha to yahian akar unhoanne sahity ki rachana ki thi. isalie hi is jagah par aj bhi har sal ashadh ke mahine mean badaloan ki pooja ki jati hai. bharat mean sanbhavat: yah akela sthan hai, jahaan ki badaloan ki pooja karane ka rivaj har sal hai. isake lie har sal prashasan ke sahayog se karyakram ka ayojan hota hai. is pooja ke dauran dekhane mean ata hai ki har sal us samay asaman mean kale-kale megh um d ate haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kalidas ne yahian likhi thi 'meghadootam' (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 julaee, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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