आपेलीज

apeliz prachin pashchimi jagath‌ ka sanbhavat: sabase mahan chitrakar. vah chauthi shatabdi ee.poo. mean hua aur philip tatha sikandar (pita putr) ka samakalin tha, makadooniya ka darabari kalakar. vajradhari sikandar ka usaka chitr silipas dvara kari malladhari sikandar ki moorti se kam mahatv ka nahian tha. usake makadooniya mean banae anek chitroan ke nam aur asamany prashansa prachin itihasoan mean surakshit hai, yadyapi inamean kisi ek ki bhi asal ya nakal prati aj upalabdh nahian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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