छत्तीसगढ़
chhattisagadh
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| rajadhani | rayapur |
| rajabhasha(ean) | hindi bhasha, chhattisagadhi bhasha |
| sthapana | 2000/11/01 |
| janasankhya | 20,795,956 |
| · ghanatv | 108 /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 136034sqkm |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 21.27°N 81.60°E |
| zile | 16 |
| sabase b da nagar | rayapur |
| rajyapal | ekkadu shrinivasan lakshmi narasianhan |
| mukhyamantri | raman sianh |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 90 |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 16:00, 6 aprॅl 2010 (IST)
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chhattisagadh bharat ka 26vaan rajy hai . bharat mean visheshat: do aise kshetr haian jinaka nam vishesh karanoan se dhire dhire badal gaya -
- 'magadh' jo 'bauddh viharoan' ke karan 'bihar' ban gaya aur
- 'dakshin kaushal' jo chhattis gadhoan ko apane mean samahit rakhane ke karan 'chhattisagadh' ban gaya.
ye donoan hi kshetr prachin kal se bharat ko gauravanvit karate rahe haian. 'chhattisagadh' pauranik kal se hi vibhinn sanskritiyoan ke vikas ka kendr raha hai. yahaan ke prachin mandir tatha unake bhagnavashesh batate haian ki yahaan vaishnav, shaiv, shakt, bauddh ke sath hi sath anek ary tatha anary sanskritiyoan ka samay samay par prabhav raha hai. chhattisagadh rajy ka gathan 1 navanbar 2000 ko hua tha.
itihas aur bhoogol
madhy pradesh se banaya gaya yah rajy bharatiy sangh ke 26 vean rajy ke roop mean 1 navanbar, 2000 ko poorn astitv mean aya. prachin kal mean is kshetr ko 'dakshin koshal' ke nam se jana jata tha. is kshetr ka ullekh ramayan aur mahabharat mean bhi milata hai. chhathi aur barahavian shatabdiyoan ke bich sarabhapooriya, paanduvanshi, somavanshi, kalachuri aur nagavanshi shasakoan ne is kshetr par shasan kiya. kalachuri aur nagavanshi shasakoan ne is kshetr par shasan kiya kalachuriyoan ne chhattisagadh par san 980 se lekar 1791 tak raj kiya san 1854 mean aangrezoan ke akraman ke bad mahatv badh gaya san 1904 mean sanbalapur u disa mean chala gaya aur 'saraguja' riyasat bangal se chhattisagadh ke pas a gee. chhattisagadh poorv mean dakshini jharakhand aur u disa se, pashchim mean madhy pradesh aur maharashtr se, uttar mean uttar pradesh aur pashchimi jharakhand aur dakshin mean aandhr pradesh se ghira hai. chhattisagadh kshetraphal ke hisab se desh ka nauvaan b da rajy
hai aur janasankhya ki drishti se isaka 17vaan sthan hai.
[[chitr:Borandev-Temple-Chhattisgarh.jpg|left|thumb|220px|boranadev mandir, chhattisagadh
Borandev Temple, Chhattisgarh]]
krishi
rajy mean 80 pratishat abadi krishi aur usase judi gatividhiyoan mean lagi hai. 137.9 lakh hekteyar bhaugolik kshetr mean se kul krishi kshetr kul kshetr ka lagabhag 35 pratishat hai. kheti ka pramukh mausam khariph haian. chaval yahaan ki mukhy fasal hai. any mahatvapoorn fasalean haian- makka, geanhoo kachcha anaj, mooangaphali aur dalahan. rajy mean dhan ka sarvadhik bhandar hai. lagabhag 3.03 lakh hekteyar mean bagavani fasalean ugaee jati haian.
udyog
chhattisagadh mean van, khanij aur bhoojal jaise prakritik sansadhanoan ka asim bhandar hai. pichhale kuchh varsho se rajy mean udyogoan ka vistar ho raha hai. chhattisagadh mean desh ka lagabhag 15 pratishat ispat taiyar hota hai. bhilaee ispat sanyantr, rashtriy khanij vikas nigam, sauth-eestarn kol philds limited en.ti.pi.si. jaise bharat sarakar aur e.si.si. gujarat aanbuja, grasim, el eand ti si si aee aur phraans ke la-pharge jaise b de simeant plaant tatha 53 ispat pariyojanaean kriyanvayan ke vibhinn charanoan mean hai. rajy mean lagabhag 133 ispat dhalane ke karakhane, anek laghu ispat sanyantr, 11 phairo-el aauy karakhane, ianjiniyariang aur phaibrikeshan ikaiyoan sahit b de paimane par krishi adharit aur khady prasanskaran, rasayan, plastik, bhavan nirman samagri aur vanotpad par adharit karakhane haian. anukool audyogik vatavaran ke karan chhattisagadh mean vishal audyogik nivesh ho raha hai. ne udyogoan ki sthapana aur vidyaman audyogiki ikaiyoan ke vistar ke lie 85,000 karo d rupe ke 80 ashay-patroan par hastakshar hue haian. rajy mean janavari-disanbar 2006 ke bich 1,07,899 karo d rupe ke prastavit nivesh hone ke karan chhattisagadh ko bharat sarakar ke udyog mantralay ki audyogiki udyamashilata jnapan riport mean pratham sthan mila.
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bharat ke keandr mean sthit chhattisagadh rajy karakhanoan ko har samay bijali upalabdh karane mean saksham hai. rajy mean koyale ke vishal bhandar (desh ke 17 pratishat) ke karan se rajy ke pas kam lagat par bijali utpadan ke avasar haian aur any ke pas 50,000 megav aaut ki bijali utpadan kshamata hai. en.ti.pi.si bilasapur zile mean apana sabase b da bijali utpadan sanyantr sthapit kar raha hai. en.ti.pi.si. ne sipat mean 2,640 megav aaut aur koraba mean 600 megav aaut ke supar tap bijalighar ka nirman shuroo ho gaya hai. kee any rajy bhi yahaan apane sanyantr lagana chahate haian. niji kshetr ke 25,000 megav aaut se adhik ke sanyantroan ke anubandh-patr (em.o.yoo) vicharadhin haian. chhattisagadh audyogik vikas nigam li., rayapur ne rajy mean lagabhag 3,500 hekteyar audyogik jamin ke vikas, rakharakhav aur prabandhan ka kam apane hath mean le liya hai. nigam dvara vikasit jamin mean 925 se adhik udyog khul gaye haian jin par 1,800 karo d rupe se bhi adhik ka nivesh hai aur inamean 80,000 logoan ko rojagar mila hua hai.
soochana praudyogiki
chips (chhattisagadh ianphotek eand bayotek promoshan sosayati) uchchadhikar prapt parishad hai jo mukhyamantri ki adhyakshata meangathit hai aur isaka kary rajy mean soochana praudyogiki aur jaiv praudyogiki ko protsahit karana hai. ee-shasan ki sari nagarik sevaean ‘ch aauis’ (chhattisagadh aaunalain ianph aaurmeshan ph aaur sitijan eanpavarameant) namak pariyojana ke aantargat haian. chhattisagadh ko, nagarikoan ki behatari ke lie soochana praudyogiki ka upayog karake taiyar ki gee manav vikas riport ke lie sanyukt rashtr vikas karyakram puraskar, 2007 mila hai.
khanij sansadhan
chhattisagadh mean agney, kayaantarit aur talachhati kshetroan mean anek prakar ke khanij pae jate haian. koyala, kachcha loha, choona patthar, b aausaksait dolomait, tatha tin ke vishal bhandar rajy ke vibhinn hissoan mean haian. rayapur zile mean daimandiphairas kianbaralaits mean se bahut matra mean hira prapt kiya jata haian.isake alava sona, adhar dhatuoan, billauri patthar, chikana patthar, setait, phloororait, korooandam, grephait, lepidolait, uchit akar ki emligonait ke vishal bhandar milane ki sanbhavana hai. rajy mean desh ke kul utpadan ka 20 pratishat ispat aur simeant ka utpadan kiya jata hai. kachche tin ka utpadan karane vala yah desh ka ekamatr rajy hai. yahaan khanij sansadhanoan se utkhanan, khanij adharit udyog lagane aur rojagar ke avasar badhane ki apar kshamata hai. chhattisagadh vishv ka sabase adhik kianbaralait bhandar ka kshetr hai.
[[chitr:Chitrakote-Falls-Chhattisgarh.jpg|thumb|chitrakot jalaprapat, chhattisagadh
Chitrakote Falls, Chhattisgarh]]
sianchaee aur bijali
jab yah rajy astitv mean aya tab yahaan kul sianchaee kshamata 13.28 lakh hekteyar (1 navambar 2000 ke anusar) thi. do varsh aur nau mah bad 1.25 lakh hekteyar ki atirikt kshamata ka srijan kiya gaya. pramukh roop se poori ki gee pariyojanaean haian tandula, kodar aur peyari. hasadev, mahanadi rijarvayar pariyojana, soandhur aur joank kuchh any pariyojanaean haian. rajy bijali bord ki kul kshamata 1,68,1.05 megavat hai, jisamean se 1,260 megavat tapabijali aur shesh panabijali hai. rajy bijali bord ne koraba mean 500 megavat ki atirikt sthapit utpadan kshamata (2x250 megavat yoonit) badhaee hai. niji kshetr ko bijalighar banane aur use rajy se bahar bechane ke lie protsahit kiya ja raha hai. rajy ke kul 19,270 base hue gaanvoan mean se 93 pratishat gaanvoan mean bijali pahuanchaee ja chuki hai.
parivahan
- rajy mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 34,930 ki.mi. hai. rashtriy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 2,225 ki.mi., praantiy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 3,213.50 ki.mi., zila s dakoan ki lanbaee 4,814 ki.mi.aur gramin s dakoan ki lanbaee 27,001 ki.mi. hai. uttar-dakshin ko jo dane vale do tatha poorv-pashchim ko jo dane vale char s dak galiyare banae ja rahe haian jinaki kul lanbaee 3,106.75 ki.mi.hai.
- rayapur, bilasapur, durg, rajanaand gaanv, rayagadh aur koraba yahaan ke pramukh rel steshan hai.
- rayapur nee dilli, nagapur, muanbee aur bhuvaneshvar ke sath dainik udanoan dvara ju da hai. bilasapur, bhilaee, rayagadh, jagadalapur, ambikapur, koraba, jashapuranagar aur rajanaandagaanv mean havaee pattiyaan haian.
tyohar
chhattisagadh ke prasiddh tyohar haian- pola, navakhaee, dashahara, dipavali, holi, govardhan pooja ko b de utsah aur dhoomadham se manaya jata hai.
paryatan sthal
- bharat ke hriday mean sthit chhattisagadh mean samriddh saanskritik panrapara aur akarshak prakritik vividhata hai.
- rajy mean prachin smarak, durlabh vanyajiv, nakkashidar mandir, bauddhasthal, mahal jal-prapat, parvatiy pathar, r aauk peantiang aur guphaean haian.
- bastar apani anokhi saanskritik aur bhaugolik pahachan ke sath paryatakoan ko ek nee tajagi pradan karata ho.
- chitrakot ke jal-prapat jahaan iandravati nadi ka pani 96 phut ooanchaee se girata hai.
- kaanger nadi ke sau phut ki ooanchaee se girane se bane tirathagadh prapayat nayanabhiram drishy upasthit karate haian.
- any pramukh sthal haian: keshakal ghati, kaangeraghat rashtriy park, kailash guphaean au kudanbasar guphaean jo apane prakritik sauandary ke lie jani jati haian.
bilasapur mean ratanapur ka mahamaya mandir, dooangaragadh mean banbaleshvari devi mandir, daantevada mean danteshvari devi mandir aur chhathi se dasavian shatabdi mean bauddh dharm ka pramukh keandr raha sirapur bhi mahatvapoorn paryatan sthal haian. mahaprabhu vallabhachary ka janmasthan chanparan, khootaghat jal prapat, mallahar mean diandaneshvari devi mandir, achanakamar abhayarany, rayapur ke pas udanti abhayarany, koraba zile mean pali aur kandee jal prapat bhi paryatakoan ke manapasand sthal haian. kharod janjagir chanpa ka sabari mandir, shivarinarayan ka naranarayan mandir, ranjim ka rajiv lochan aur kuleshvar mandir, sirapur ka lakshman mandir aur janjagir ka vishnu mandir mahatvapoorn dharmik sthaloan mean haian.
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sanbandhit lekh