भारत की आदिम जातियाँ
prarambhik kal mean bharat mean kitane prakar ki jatiyaan nivas karati thian, unamean apasi sambangh kis star ke the, adi prashn atyant hi vivadit haian. phir bhi navinatam sarvadhik manyataoan mean 'd aau. bi.es. guha' ka mat hai. bharatavarsh ki prarambhik jatiyoan ko chhah bhagoan mean vibhakt kiya ja sakata hai. -
- nigritoan
- proto-aaustreliyaeed
- mangolayad
- bhoomadhy sagariy
- pashchimi breki sephal
- n aaurdik
nigrito
(Negretto)
andaman dvip samooh mean hi is jati ke kuchh avashesh milate haian. asam ki 'naga' evan 'travarakor' - kochin ki adim jatiyoan mean 'nigreto' jati ki kuchh visheshatayean parilakshit hoti haian. aphrika se chalakar arab, eeran aur baloochistan ke raste bharat pahuanchi. yah jati bharat ki prachinatam jatiyoan mean se ek thi. shayad jati krishi-karm evan pashupalan takanik se vanchit thi, shikar hi jivan ka mukhy adhar tha. machhaliyoan ko samudr se pak d kar khate the. nigritoan jati ka poorn unmoolan 'proto astrelayad' jati ke dvara kiya gaya.
proto aaustreliyad
(Proto- Austriliad)
yah jati sambhavatah 'philistin se bharat', 'barma', 'malaya', 'indoneshiya', 'astreliya', 'indochin' adi sthanoan par pahuanchi. bharat mean nivas karane vali 'kol' evan 'munda' jatiyoan mean 'proto- aaustreliyad' jati ke kuchh lakshan dikhaee p date haian. aryoan ke bharat mean ane ke samay yah jati ke log sambhavatah krishi kary ko janate the, sath hi pashupalan evan vastr nirman takanik se bhi bhijn the. ye log samooh banakar rahate the.
mangolayad
(Mongoloid)
nate kad, chau de sir, chapati nak evan darar jaisi aankhoan vali yah jati sikkim, asam, bhootan evan bharat tatha barma ki sima par aj bhi drishtigochar hoti hai.
bhoomadhyasagariy dravi d
(Mediterranean)
is jati ki anek shakhaoan mean bharat mean dravi d kafi mahatvapoorn thi. is jati ke logoan ka qad chhota, nak chhoti, b de sir evan rang kala hota tha.
pashchimi braikisephal
(Wesern Brachycephals)
pashchimi brekisephal prajati madhy eshiya ki pamir parvatamala tatha eeran pathar se eesa se 3000 varsh poorv bharat mean ayi. ye log 'pishach' athava 'daradabhasa' parivar ki bhasha bolate the. inaki mukhyatah tin shakhayean thian -
- alpain (Alpine),
- dinapak (Dinaric) ,
- arminiya (Anrmenien).
ye log gujarat, saurashtr, bangal, u disa, karnatak, tamil pradesh tatha maharashtr mean milate haian.
nardik
(Nordic)
ise ary - prajati bhi kaha jata hai. yah prajati bharat mean madhy eshiya se lagabhag 2000 ee.poo. mean pravisht huee. bharatiy sabhyata evan sanskriti ki janani yahi prajati hai. ye bharat ke pashchimottar bhag mean prarambh mean basi. ye lambe sir, ooanchi patali nak, patale hoanth, ooanche ikahare sharir, sunahare ghuangharale bal, gaur varn tatha nili athava halki bhoori aankh vale hote the. kintu bad mean jalavayu parivartan ke karan inaki sharirik banavat visheshakar rangoan mean parivartan ho gaya. age yah prashn uthana svabhavik hai ki dravi d log moolatah kahaan ke nivasi the? is sandarbh mean kafi vivad hai phir bhi kuchh viddhanoan ka mat is prakar hai -
- rijale aur inake samarthak vidvan - 'dravi d baloochistan ke hi nivasi rahe hogean.'
- karnal doldich ka manana hai ki 'baloochistan mean rahane vale ‘brahuee‘ bhasha-bhashi log 'dravi d' jati ke nahian balki 'mangol' jati ke the jinhoanne dravi doan ko parast kar vahaan se bhaga diya aur sath hi unaki ‘brahuee‘ bhasha ko apana liya.' kul milakar inake kathan ka ishara usi or hai ki dravi d baloochistan ke hi nivasi the.
- adhikaansh viddhanoan ka yah manana hai ki dravi d jati ke log 'bhoomadhy sagariy pradesh' ke nivasi the aur sambhavatah ve 'eejiyan sagar', 'eshiya mainar' v 'philistin' se bharat aye the. siandhu sabhyata ke praneta bhi sambhavatah dravi d hi the. bharat mean dravi doan ke nivas sthan panjab, siandhu, malava, maharashtr, ganga-yamuna ka doab, bangal evan dakshin bharat the. rrigved, jisamean aryo ke bare mean vistrit janakari milati hai, mean prayukt shabd 'dasyu' aur 'dasy' shabd sambhavatah dravi doan ke lie hi prayog kiye gaye haian.
- anek viddhanoan ka manana hai ki dravi d sabhyata nagariy sabhyata thi, in logoan ne hi sarvapratham bharat mean nagaroan ki nianv dali. sambhavatah is jati ke logoan ne hi sabase pahale nadiyoan par pul evan baandhoan ka nirman kiya.
- d aau barnet ka mana hai ki dravi d samaj matri pradhan tha.
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