मेवाड़ राज्य में प्रचलित सिक्के

meva d vishay soochi

parichay    azadi se poorv    itihas    bhoogol    chitrakala    nadiyaan    jhilean    jatigat samajik vyavastha    striyoan ki sthiti    prachalit sikke

prachin kal se hi meva d rajy mean sone, chaandi aur taanbe ke sikkoan ka prachalan tha. chaandi ke sikke 'dramm' aur 'roopak' tatha taanbe ke sikke 'karshapan' kahalate the. yahaan se milane vale sabase purane sikke chaandi aur taanbe ke hi bane hue haian, jo praranbh mean chaukhooante hote the, lekin bad ke samay mean unake kinare par kuchh golaee ati gee. in sikkoan par koee lekh to nahian hote the, parantu manushy, pashu-pakshi, soory, chandrama, dhanush aur vriksh adi ke chihn aankit the. aise chaandi tatha taanbe ke sikke madhyamika mean adhik milate haian.

sikkoan ki prapti

sabase purane lekh vale sikke sanbhavatah vikram sanvath poorv ki tisari shatabdi ke haian. is prakar ke sikke bhi madhyamika se hi prapt hue haian. yahian se yoonani raja mineandar ke dramm sikke bhi mile haian. hoonoan dvara prachalit kiye gaye chaandi aur taanbe ke 'gadhiye' sikke aha d adi kee sthanoan mean paye jate haian. raja guhir ke chaandi ke sikkoan ka ek b da sangrah agara se prapt hua hai. in sikkoan par 'guhilapati' likha hua hai, jisase yah spasht nahian ho pata ki yah kis guhil raja ke sikke haian. shil (shiladity) ka ek taanbe ka sikka tatha usake uttaradhikari bapa (kalabhoj) ki sone ki moharean mili haian. khumman pratham tatha maharana mokal tak ke rajaoan ka koee sikka prapt nahian ho paya hai. maharana kuanbhakarn ke tin prakar ke taanbe ke sikke paye gaye haian. unake chaandi ke sikke bhi chalate the. isi prakar maharana saanga, ratnasianh, vikramadity aur rana udayasianh ke sikke bhi mile haian.

takasaloan ki sthapana

jab maharana amarasianh pratham ne badashah jahaangir ke sath sandhi kar li, tab meva d ke takasal band kara diye gaye. mugal badashahoan ke adhinasth rajyoan mean unhian ke dvara chalaya gaya sikka chalane ka prachalan tha. usi prakar jab badashah akabar ne chittau d par qabza kiya, tab yahaan apane nam se hi sikke chalavae v avashyakatanusar takasalean bhi kholian. is prakar jahaangir tatha usake bad ke shasakoan ke samay bahari takasaloan se bane hue unhian ke sikke yahaan chalate rahe. in sikkoan ka nam purane bahikhatoan mean 'sikka elachi' milata hai. muhammadashah aur unake bad vale badashahoan ke samay mean rajapootana ke bhinn-bhinn rajyoan ne badashah ke nam vale sikkoan ke lie shahi ajna se apane-apane yahaan takasalean sthapit kian.

vibhinn prakar ke sikke

meva d mean bhi chittau d, bhilava da tatha udayapur mean takasaloan ki sthapana huee. in takasaloan mean bane sikke kramashah chittau di, bhilava di tatha udayapuri kahalate the. in sikkoan par badashah shahalam dvitiy ka lekh hota tha. in rupayoan ka chalan hone par dhire-dhire evachi sikke band hote gaye aur pahale ke len-den mean tin elachi sikkoan ke badale char chitto di, udayapuri adi sikke diye jane ka pravadhan kiya gaya. british sarakar ke sath ahadanama hone ke karan maharana svaroop sianh ne apane nam ka rupaya chalaya, jisako 'sarupasahi' kaha jata tha. in sikkoan par devanagari lipi mean ek taraf 'chitrakoot udayapur' tatha doosari taraf 'dosti langhan' arthat 'british sarakar se mitrata', likha hota tha. sarupasahi sikkoan mean athanni, chavanni, duanni v anni bhi banati thi.

maharana bhim sianh ne apani bahan chandrakuanvar baee ke smaran mean 'chaando di' sikke chalavaye the, jo rupaya, athanni v chavanni mean ate the. pahale to un par farasi bhasha ke akshar the, lekin bad mean maharana ne un par bel-bootoan ke chihn banavaye. ye sikke abhi tak dan-puny ya vivah adi ke avasar par dene ke kam mean ate haian. inake atirikt bhi meva d mean kee any tarah ke taanbe ke sikke prachalan mean rahe the, jisamean udayapuri (dhigala), trishooliya, bhiandariya, nathadvariya adi prasiddh haian. ye sabhi bhinn-bhinn tol aur motaee ke hote the. un par trishool, vriksh adi ke chihn ya aspasht farasi akshar bane bhi dikhaee dete haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh