गोंद
goand ek utsarji padarth hai jo koshika bhitti ke selooloj ke apaghatan ke phalasvaroop banata hai. sookhe hue avastha mean yah rava ke roop mean paya jata hai, kintu pani mean dalane par yah phoolakar chipachipa ban jata hai. isaka upayog kagaz adi vibhinn padarthoan ke chipakane mean hota hai. akeshiya senigal se hamean sabase achchha goand milata hai. babool, am aur nim adi paudhoan se bhi goand nikalata hai isaka upayog dava banane evan vibhinn udyog dhandhoan mean hota hai.
prakar
goand vibhinn prakar ke hote haian. kuchh goand jaise babool ka goand, ghatti, karaya aur tregakaianth pe doan se ras ke roop mean nikalate haian, kuchh samudri ghasoan se prapt hote haian aur kuchh bijoan se prapt hote haian. goandoan ke prakar saik doan haian aur unake upayog bhi vyapak haian. kuchh ahar mean, pakavan, mithaee adi banane mean, kuchh aushadhoan mean, kuchh chipakane mean, kuchh chhiant adi ki chhapaee mean, kuchh kagaz aur vastr ke nirman mean, kuchh resham ke sajjikaran mean, kuchh dhavanadrav aur prasadhan sanbhar ityadi anek vastuoan ke nirman mean prayukt hote haian. babool ke goand ka jnan 2,000 ee.poo. se hai. pahali shatabdi se isake vyapar ka ullekh milata hai. afrika, bharat aur aaustreliya mean yah ikattha kiya jata hai. isaka rang halke aianbar se lekar safed tak hota hai. viranjak se yah saphed banaya ja sakata hai. lagabhag 20 hajar tan goand prati varsh ikattha hota hai. tregakaianth goand bhi bahut prachin kal se jnat hai. aistrelegais (Astralagas) pe d se eeran, turk desh aur siriya mean yah goand nikala jata hai. yah aanshat: ghulata aur aanshat: phoolakar gadha shyan drav banata hai.[1]
rasayanik gun
'goand' prakritik kaliliy padarth haian, jinaka koee nishchit galanaank athava kvathanaank nahian hota. jal mean ye aanshat: ghulate, vistarit hote aur phool jate haian, jisase jeli ya myoosilej sa padarth banata hai. elkohal sadrish karbanik vilayakoan mean ye nahian ghulate. ye kabohaidret varg ke yaugik haian. pe doan se prapt goand potasiyam, kailasiyam aur maignishiyam ke udasin lavan hote haian. inake jalavishleshan se anek sharkaraean, kuchh aml aur selooloz prapt hue haian. vibhinn strotoan se prapt goand ek se nahian hote. ek strot se prapt goand rasayanat: pray: ek se hote haian. ve eanzaim kriya se avashy banate haian, par eanzaim kahaan se ata aur kaise kary karata hai, yah thik thik maloom nahian hai. sanbhavat: karbohaidretoan par baiktiriya ya kavakoan ki kriya se goand banate haian. rogagrast pe doan se goand adhik prapt hota hai.[1]
aushadhiy gun
kisi pe d ke tane ko chira lagane par usame se jo strav nikalata hai vah sookhane par bhoora aur k da ho jata hai, use goand kahate haian. yah shital aur paushtik hota hai. usamean us pe d ke hi aushadhiy gun bhi hote haian. ayurvedik davaiyoan mean goli ya vati banane ke lie bhi pavadar ki baiandiang ke lie goand ka istemal hota hai.
- kikar ya babool ka goand paushtik hota hai.
- nim ka goand rakt ki gati badhane vala, sphoortidayak padarth hai. ise eest iandiya gam bhi kahate haian. isamean bhi nim ke aushadhiy gun hote haian.
- palash ke goand se haddiyaan mazaboot hoti haian. palash ka 1 se 3 gram goand mishriyukt doodh athava aanvale ke ras ke sath lene se bal evan viry ki vriddhi hoti hai tatha asthiyaan majaboot banati haian aur sharir pusht hota hai. yah goand garm pani mean gholakar pine se dast v sangrahani mean aram milata hai.
- am ki goand stanbhak evan rakt prasadak hai. is goand ko garam karake pho doan par lagane se pib pakakar bah jati hai aur asani se bhar jata hai. am ki goand ko niboo ke ras mean milakar charm rog par lep kiya jata hai.
- semal ka goand mocharas kahalata hai, yah pitt ka shaman karata hai. atisar mean mocharas choorn 1 se 3 gram ko dahi ke sath prayog karate haian. shvetapradar mean isaka choorn saman bhag chini milakar prayog karana labhakari hota hai. dant manjan mean mocharas ka prayog kiya jata hai.
- barish ke mausam ke bad kabit ke pe d se goand nikalati hai jo gunavatta mean babool ki goand ke samakaksh hoti hai.
- hiang bhi ek goand hai jo pheroola kul (ambelipheri, doosara nam epiesi) ke tin paudhoan ki j doan se nikalane vala yah sugandhit goand rezinanuma hota hai. pheroola kul mean hi gajar bhi ati hai. hiang do kism ki hoti hai – ek pani mean ghulanashil hoti hai jabaki doosari tel mean. kisan paudhe ke asapas ki mitti hatakar usaki moti gajaranuma j d ke oopari hisse mean ek chira laga dete haian. is chire lage sthan se agale qarib tin mahinoan tak ek doodhiya rezin nikalata rahata hai. is avadhi mean lagabhag ek kilogram rezin nikalata hai. hava ke sanpark mean akar yah sakht ho jata hai katthee p dane lagata hai. yadi sianchaee ki nali mean hiang ki ek thaili rakh dean, to khetoan mean sabziyoan ki vriddhi achchhi hoti hai aur ve sankraman mukt rahati haian. pani mean hiang milane se illiyoan ka saphaya ho jata hai aur isase paudhoan ki vriddhi badhiya hoti hai.
- guggul ek bahuvarshi jha dinuma vriksh hai jisake tane v shakhaoan se goand nikalata hai, jo sugandh, gadha tatha anek varn vala hota hai. yah jo doan ke dard ke nivaran aur dhoop agarabatti adi mean istemal hota hai.
- prapolish- yah paudhoan dvara shravit goand hai jo madhumakkhiyaan paudhoan se ikattha karati hai. isaka upayog dendanasaimboo banane manch tatha parabaiangani kiranoan se bachane ke roop mean kiya jata hai.
- gvar phali ke bij mean glaiktomenan namak goand hota hai. gvar se prapt gam ka upayog doodh se bane padarthoan jaise aisakrim, panir adi mean kiya jata hai. isake sath hi any kee vyanjanoan mean bhi isaka prayog kiya jata hai. gvar ke bijoan se banaya jane vala pest bhojan, aushadhiy upayog ke sath hi anek udyogoan mean bhi kam ata hai.
- isake alava sahajan, ber, pipal, arjun adi pe doan ke goand mean usake aushadhiy gun maujood hote haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 goand (hiandi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 19 julaee, 2014.
- ↑ goand ke aushadhiy gun (hiandi) TEJAS RAVAL. abhigaman tithi: 19 julaee, 2014.