सिक्किम अधिराज्य

bharat ki ajadi ke pahale sikkim ko british sarakar se visheshadhikar prapt the. aangrezoan ke jane ke bad ye visheshadhikar samapt ho ge. usake bad shasak tashi namagyal sthaniy partiyoan aur lokatantr samarthak daloan ke k de pratirodh ke bavajood sikkim ko ek vishesh sanrakshit rajy ka darja dilane mean saphal ho ge.

bharatiy karravaee

6 aprail, 1975 mean jab sikkim bharat ka abhinn aang nahian tha, vahaan ke raja chogyal bharat, nepal, bhootan v chin ke bichoanbich sthit sikkim ko ek svatantr desh manate the. vastav mean yah ek riyasat thi, jisaka aangrejoan ke jane ke bad bharat mean vilay nahian ho paya tha. aise mean 1975 mean tatkalin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ne ek nirnayak phaisala liya. 6 aprail ki subah sikkim ke raja chogyal jaise hi uthe, unhean apane mahal ke asapas bharatiy sena ke trakoan ki avaj sunaee di. ve tezise khi daki ki or bhage, lekin tab tak bharatiy sena ke 5000 sainikoan ne rajamahal ko poori tarah gher liya tha. jald hi sainy muthabhe d shuroo ho gee, jo jyada lanbi nahian chali. rajamahal ki suraksha mean tainat 243 gardoan ko bharatiy sainikoan ne mahaj adhe ghante ki karravaee mean kaboo kar liya.

bharat mean vilay

sikkim san 1642 mean vajood mean aya, jab phuntsoang namagyal ko sikkim ka pahala chogyal (raja) ghoshit kiya gaya tha. namagyal ko tin bauddh bhikshuoan ne raja ghoshit kiya tha. is tarike se sikkim mean rajatantr ki shuruat huee. jisake bad namagyal rajavansh ne 333 saloan tak sikkim par raj kiya.

bharat ne 1947 mean svadhinata hasil ki. isake bad poore desh mean saradar patel ke netritv mean alag-alag riyasatoan ka bharat mean vilay kiya gaya. isi kram mean 6 aprail, 1975 ki subah sikkim ke chogyal ko apane rajamahal ke get ke bahar bharatiy sainikoan ke trakoan ki avaz sunaee di. bharatiy sena ne rajamahal ko charoan taraf se gher rakha tha. sena ne rajamahal par maujood 243 gardoan par turant kaboo pa liya aur sikkim ki ajadi ka khatma ho gaya. isake bad chogyal ko unake mahal mean hi nazaraband kar diya gaya.

isake bad sikkim mean janamat sangrah karaya gaya. janamat sangrah mean adhikaansh logoan ne bharat ke sath jane ki vakalat ki. jisake bad sikkim ko bharat ka 22vaan rajy banane ka sanvidhan sanshodhan vidheyak 23 aprail, 1975 ko lokasabha mean pesh kiya gaya. usi din ise 299-11 ke mat se pas kar diya gaya. vahian rajyasabha mean yah bil 26 aprail ko pas hua aur 15 mee, 1975 ko jaise hi tatkalin rashtrapati fakharuddin ali ahamad ne is bil par hastakshar kie, namagyal rajavansh ka shasan samapt ho gaya.

vilay ka virodh

jab sikkim ke bharat mean vilay ki muhim shuroo huee to chin ne isaki tulana 1968 mean roos ke chekoslovakiya par kie ge akraman se ki. jisake bad iandira gaandhi ne chin ko tibbat par kie usake akraman ki yad dilaee. halaanki, bhootan is vilay se khush hua. aisa isalie kyoanki isake bad se use sikkim ke sath jo d kar dekhane ki sanbhavana khatm ho geean. nepal ne bhi sikkim ke vilay ka jabaradast virodh kiya.

vivad ki j d

darasal, bharat-chin ke bich kul 3500 kilomitar lanbi sima rekha hai. sima vivad ko lekar donoan desh 1962 mean yuddh l d chuke haian. magar sima par tanav aj bhi jari hai. yahi vajah hai ki alag-alag hissoan mean aksar bharat-chin ke bich sima vivad uthata raha hai. philahal jo sima vivad hai, vah bharat-bhootan aur chin sima ke milan bindu se ju da hua hai. sikkim mean bharatiy sima se sata dokalam pathar hai, jahaan chin s dak nirman karane par amada hai. chin is ilake ko apana manata hai. lekin bharatiy sainikoan ne chin ki is koshish ka virodh kiya tha. dokalam pathar ka kuchh hissa bhootan mean bhi p data hai. bhootan ne bhi chin ki is koshish ka virodh kiya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh