पटियाला रियासत

patiyala riyasat (aangrezi: Patiyala state) panjab ki sikkh riyasatoan mean sabase b di thi. yah tin bhagoan mean vibhakt thi. jisamean sabase b da hissa dakshini kinare par sthit tha, doosara shimala ke pas ke parvatiy pradesh mean, tisara rajadhani se 180 mil ki doori par tha. is tisare ka nam naranaul paragana tha. patiyala rajy ka kshetraphal 5492 varg mil tha. sanh 1911 ki mardumashumari ke anusar patiyala riyasat ki janasankhya 1410659 thi. patiyala riyasat mean urdoo aur panjabi bhasha boli jati thi. patiyala riyasat ki kul varshik amadani 11700000 ke karib thi. is riyasat ki sthapana 18 shatabdi mean huee thi. patiyala riyasat ke sansthapak raja ala sianh the.

riyasat ke raja

1. raja ala sianh
2. maharaja amar sianh
3. maharaja sahib sianh
4. maharaja karam sianh
5. maharaja nareandr sianh
6. maharaja mahendr sianh
7. maharaja rajendr sianh
8. maharaja bhoopendr sianh
9. maharaja yadavendr sianh

krishi

patiyala riyasat ka bahut sa hissa ek doosare se vishesh doori par hone se krishi vyavasay pratyek bhag mean vibhinn prakar se hota tha| yahaan ki adhikaansh jamin samatal hai kintu varsha ki kami ke karan upaj sab jagah ek si nahian hoti thi. yahaan mukhyatah gehooan, jvar, kapas, chana, makee, soanth, chaval, aloo aur ganne ki kheti ki jati thi. yahaan jangal ka kshetraphal bhi kaphi tha, jinamean imarati lak di bahutayat se hoti thi. ghas ke liye bhi kaphi jamin thi. krishi tatha dusare kamoan ke liye thor bhi achchhi tadad mean thi. yahaan vibhinn jiloan mean gho de bhi achchhe milate the.

char vibhag

patiyala nagar mean lagabhag 80000 rupaya lagakar viktoriya memoriyal pur haoos sthapit kiya gaya hai. viktoriya garlas skool, ledi dapharin h aauspital aur daee tatha narsoan ki pathashala adi bhi maharaja bhoopendr sianh ne banavaye the. shasan-sambandhi karyo ke liye rajy mean char vibhag mukhy the–

1. arth vibhag
2. videsh vibhag
3. nyay vibhag
4. sena vibhag

in sab vibhagoan ke karyo ki dekharekh svayan maharaja bhoopendr sianh apane niji sachiv ke jarie karate the. patiyala rajy karamagadh, pianjor, amaragadh, anahadagadh, aur mahindragadh namak paanch bhagoan mean vibhajit tha, jinhean 'nijamat' kahate the. pratyek nijamat ek najim ke adhin thi.

bhoomikar

sanh 1862 ke pahale bhoomikar phasal ka ek hissa liya jata tha. phir yah nak॒d rupayoan mean vasool kiya jane laga. sanh 1901 mean yahaan nee paddhati ke anusar bandobast kayam kiya gaya tha. bhoomikar ke atirikt irigeshan vark, relave, stamp tatha eksaij dyooti adi se bhi rajy ko achchhi amadani hoti thi. pradhan nyayalay ko 'sadar kot' kahate the, ise divani aur phaujadari mamaloan ke kul adhikar prapt the. sirph pran-dand ke mamaloan mean is kort ko maharaja bhoopendr sianh ki manjoori prapt karana hoti thi. patiyala riyasat mean 'bhadau d ke saradar' namak bahut se zamiandar the. in zamidaroan ki varshik ay lagabhag 70000 rupaye thi. khamaman gaanvoan ke jagiradaroan ko bhi rajy se prativarsh 90000 rupaye diye jate the.

patiyala nareshoan ko apana sikka jari karane ka adhikar ahamadashah durrani ne sanh 1767 mean pradan kiya tha. yahaan taanbe ka sikka kabhi nahian jari hua. ek bar maharaj nareandr sianh ne athanni aur chavanni chalaee thi. rupaye aur asharphiyaan sanh 1895 tak rajy ki takasal mean dhalati rahian. ant tak sikkoan par vahi purani ibarat khudi rahati thi ki "ahamadashah ki ajnanusar jari hua." patiyale ka rupaya rajashahi rupaya kahalata tha. nanakashahi roopaye bhi dhale jate the. yah keval dashahare ya divali par hi kam ate the. is rupaye par yah sher chhapa rahata hai– deg tego phatah nasarat bedang, yapht bhaj nanak guru govindsianh.

23 march sanh 1938 ko maharaja bhoopendr sianh ki mrityu ho gee. unake bad unake putr maharaja yadavendr sianh patiyala riyasat ki gaddi par viraje, jo patiyala riyasat ke aantim shasak the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh