रग्बी फ़ुटबॉल
thumb|250px|ragbi futab aaul ragbi futab aaul (aangrezi: Rugby football) ko amataur par 'ragbi' kaha jata hai. ragbi yooniyan ka sanchalan aantarrashtriy ragbi bord (aiarabi) dvara kiya jata hai, jisaka mukhyalay ayaralaiand ke dablin mean sthit haian. ragbi nyoojilaiand, dakshin aphrika, vels, phiji, samoa, toanga tatha medagaskar ka rashtriy khel hai aur duniya bhar mean ragbi ka sarvadhik lokapriy roop hai.
itihas
yah yunaited kiangadam ke vibhinn ilakoan mean vikasit futab aaul ke ek samany roop se nikale hue anek khel roopoan mean se ek hai. phutab aaul ke us khel mean jo ragbi skool mean 1750 aur 1859 ke bich khela jata tha, b aaul ko hath se phekane ki anumati thi; lekin kisi bhi khila di ko yah chhoot nahian thi ki vah apane virodhi paksh ke gol ki taraf b aaul ko hath mean lekar dau de. pratyek paksh mean kitane khila di kheleange, yah tay nahian hota tha aur kabhi-kabhi to ek prakar ke vishal r aauliang m aaul mean saik doan bhag lete the. aksar is khel mean khila diyoan ko gambhir chotean ati thian.
pratham likhit niyam
b aaul ke sath dau dane ki shuruat 1859 aur 1865 ke bich kisi samay huee thi. viliyam bev elis ko is bat ka shrey jata hai ki 1823 mean b aaul ke sath samane ki or dau dakar unhoanne sthaniy niyamoan ko to da. isake kuchh din bad is khel ke lie likhit niyam banae ge jo pahale sthaniy apasi samajhautoan ke adhar par khela jata tha. ragbi skool ke l dakoan ne 1870 mean apane khel ke lie pahala likhit niyam banaya.
ragbi ek vyavasayik tatha shaukiya donoan prakar ka khel hai. isamean dakshin aphrika, arjeantina, aaustreliya, ianglaiand, phraans, ayaralaiand, itali, nyoojilaiand, sk aautalaiand tatha vels jaise pahale kram ke yooniyanoan ka raj chalata hai. doosare tatha tisare kram mean ate kanada, chili, phiji, j aaurjiya, japan, namibiya, purtagal, romaniya, samoya, spain, toanga, sanyukt rajy amerika tatha urugave haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh